Episode 189 digs into one of the most misunderstood parts of safety management: corrective actions. The episode emphasizes that most organizations treat corrective actions as tasks to “check off,” but real corrective action is about changing conditions, systems, or behaviors so the problem doesn’t come back.
Dr. Ayers stresses the difference between:
Immediate fixes — stop the bleeding, make the area safe
Corrective actions — eliminate the underlying cause
Preventive actions — stop similar issues from happening elsewhere
Many companies confuse these and end up with actions that don’t address the real issue.
Strong corrective actions share several traits:
Specific — clearly describes what will change
Root‑cause aligned — tied directly to what caused the issue
Measurable — you can verify whether it worked
Assigned — someone owns it
Time‑bound — deadlines prevent drift
Feasible — realistic for the team and resources
Weak corrective actions often look like:
“Retrain the employee”
“Remind workers to be careful”
“Update the JHA”
These don’t change the system.
Corrective actions must be built on a solid understanding of why the issue occurred. The episode highlights:
Asking “why” multiple times
Looking at system factors, not just worker behavior
Avoiding blame-based conclusions
Checking for organizational contributors (staffing, equipment, procedures, supervision)
A corrective action isn’t complete until:
It’s implemented
It’s verified
It’s evaluated for effectiveness
Leaders should ask:
Did the hazard go away
Did the behavior change
Did the system improve
Did similar issues stop happening
Without verification, corrective actions become “paper safety.”
Support teams with resources and time
Remove barriers that prevent implementation
Communicate why the action matters
Celebrate improvements and learning
Avoid punitive responses that shut down reporting
Corrective actions are not about assigning blame or checking boxes—they’re about fixing systems so people can work safely. When leaders treat corrective actions as opportunities for learning and improvement, the entire organization becomes more resilient.