Dr. Ayers emphasizes that hazard identification starts before equipment ever arrives on-site. Reviewing manuals, schematics, SDSs, and other documentation prior to purchase helps safety leaders uncover hidden risks, plan controls, and avoid buying equipment that introduces unnecessary hazards.
Pre‑purchase document review is a proactive hazard‑identification step. By studying all available documentation before committing to a purchase, organizations can foresee operational, maintenance, and installation hazards—and prevent costly mistakes.
Equipment often comes with built‑in hazards that aren’t obvious until you read the technical documents.
Manuals, SDSs, and schematics reveal operational limits, required clearances, energy sources, and maintenance risks.
Identifying hazards early prevents buying equipment that is unsafe, incompatible, or too complex for your workforce.
User manuals – operating procedures, warnings, required PPE.
Schematics & engineering drawings – pinch points, electrical requirements, guarding needs.
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) – chemicals, lubricants, cleaning agents, or consumables associated with the equipment.
Installation instructions – anchoring, ventilation, electrical load, or space requirements.
Unexpected energy sources (electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic).
Missing or inadequate guards or interlocks.
Maintenance hazards such as stored energy, access issues, or awkward component placement.
Chemical exposures from required consumables.
Noise, vibration, or ergonomic risks.
Avoids purchasing equipment that creates new hazards.
Reduces long‑term costs by preventing retrofits or redesigns.
Ensures compliance with OSHA and internal safety standards.
Helps safety teams plan training, controls, and procedures before installation.
Dr. Ayers’ message is simple: Do the research upfront. Reviewing documents before buying equipment is one of the most effective—and most overlooked—hazard identification steps. It saves money, prevents injuries, and ensures the equipment you bring in supports a safe workplace.
