Why did Paul end his masterpiece in Romans with a promise that “all Israel will be saved”? What does that mean - and has it already happened, or is it still to come?
In this wide-ranging conversation with Dr. Michael Brown, author of Our Hands Are Stained with Blood and host of The Line of Fire, we trace how Romans 9–11 reveals the continuity of God’s plan for Israel and the nations.
Dr. Brown unpacks Paul’s argument verse by verse, explains why replacement theology opened the door to antisemitism in church history, and clarifies how “all Israel” refers to a future national turning to Messiah - not merely a cumulative remnant.
We also talk about the surge of antisemitism after October 7, the confusion in the modern church, and why believers must recover a biblical vision of Israel’s role in redemptive history. This isn’t a side issue. It’s the center of the gospel’s story of mercy.
Key Takeaways
Chapter Markers
00:00 – Intro + welcome to Dr. Michael Brown
05:00 – Antisemitism and replacement theology after October 7
09:30 – Romans 9–11 overview - Paul’s logic for Israel’s future
15:40 – “All Israel will be saved”: what Paul actually meant
18:00 – Grafted in vs. replaced - understanding the olive tree
24:00 – How the Church lost its Jewish roots
31:00 – The rise of antisemitism in a TikTok generation
36:00 – What believers can do now - pray, speak, stand
44:00 – Dr. Brown’s upcoming debates & resource
Romans 11 ends with worship because God’s mercy story ends in faithfulness. “All Israel will be saved” is not wishful thinking - it’s covenant reality. Listen to the full episode, explore more resources at The Jewish Road, join our Israel trip (March 21–31), and become one of The Few who help us bring clarity to the Church and comfort to Israel.
