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本期节目聚焦「羞耻作为一种道德情感」,深入探讨古典儒家哲学家对羞耻的理解。我们特别邀请到胡婧博士(Dr Jing Iris Hu),她曾发表学术论文「Shame, Vulnerability, and Change」(《羞耻、脆弱与改变》)。

我们将围绕以下几个核心问题展开讨论:

时间轴

0:00 Part I — 导言 Introduction

16:53 Part II — 儒家对羞耻的看法 Confucians on shame

16:54 嘉宾介绍:胡婧 Introducing Jing HU

19:52胡婧文章的两个主要观点 The two main claims of Hu’s article

22:53儒家如何回应“羞耻否定论“ The Confucian response to “shame rejectionism”

27:53儒家是否需要真实的“客观”价值观来支撑他们对羞耻的看法?Whether Confucians need real, “objective” values to underwrite their views about shame

34:37为什么羞耻的“亲社会取向”是一件好事 Why shame’s pro-social orientation is a good thing

42:51我们是否需要羞耻感,才能与他人建立正确的沟通Whether we need a sense of shame in order to have the right communicative channels with others

49:45 德性圆满者还需要羞耻感吗?(亚里士多德 vs. 孔子 vs. 宋子) Would a fully virtuous person need a sense of shame?(Aristotle vs. the Confucians vs. Songzi)

1:05:13 嘉宾问答环节Closing questions for our guest

1:11:16 下期预告Preview of the next episode

重点讨论段落

子曰:「道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。」

(English version: Analects 2.3, Edward Slingerland’stranslation)

目前节目持续更新中,每周一与你见面,欢迎订阅收听!如果你有任何想法或建议,欢迎在评论区留言,或前往 Warp, Weft, andWay 网站参与讨论。

其他参考资料

Jing Iris Hu, “Shame, Vulnerability, and Change

The Analects《論語》(Chinese)

The Analects (English translations)

The Mencius, also knownas the Mengzi (Chinese, English)

Analects 5.1

Mencius or Mengzi 6A10

Martha Nussbaum, Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law

Cheshire Calhoun, “An Apology for Moral Shame

Marta Jimenez, Aristotle on Shame and Learningto Be Good

Christopher C. Raymond, “Shame and Virtue in Aristotle

Bryan W. Van Norden, “The Emotion of Shame and the Virtue of Righteousness in Mencius

The Xunzi (about Xunzi, Chinese text, English translation)

Mencius or Mengzi 4B.33

Songzi 宋子

Lisa Tessman, Burdened Virtues

See also Bongrae Seok, Moral Psychology of Confucian Shame

特别鸣谢 The Hong Kong Ethics Lab 的支持和赞助,以及 Warp, Weft and Way 网站对讨论环节的支持。

主持人: Richard Kim's website

Justin Tiwald's website

音频剪辑 & 中文 show notes: Lena