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一、今日单词(Today‘s Vocabulary)

1. 粗犷

🔹 拼音:cū guǎng🔹 英文:Rugged / Rough / Unrefined

🔹 例句:He has a rugged charm that’s hard to ignore.(他有种难以忽视的粗犷魅力。)

2. 小气

🔹 拼音:xiǎo qì🔹 英文:Stingy / Cheap / Petty

🔹 例句:He’s so stingy he wouldn’t even pay for a cup of coffee.(他太小气了,连一杯咖啡都不愿意请。)

3. 不耐烦

🔹 拼音:bù nài fán🔹 英文:Impatient / Lose patience / Fed up

🔹 例句:She became impatient after waiting for ten minutes.(她等了十分钟后就开始不耐烦了。)

4. 退回

🔹 拼音:tuì huí🔹 英文:Return / Send back / Be rejected

🔹 例句:I had to send the package back because it was damaged.(我不得不把包裹退回去,因为它损坏了。)

5. 吞音

🔹 拼音:tūn yīn🔹 英文:Swallow sounds / Mumbling / Reduced pronunciation

🔹 例句:He tends to swallow his words when he speaks too fast.(他说话太快时总是吞音。)

6. 海河

🔹 拼音:Hǎi Hé🔹 英文:Hai River

🔹 例句:The Hai River flows through the heart of Tianjin.(海河流经天津市中心。)

7. 冬泳

🔹 拼音:dōng yǒng🔹 英文:Winter swimming / Ice swimming

🔹 例句:Many people practice winter swimming for health benefits.(很多人为了健康坚持冬泳。)

8. 鳄鱼

🔹 拼音:è yú🔹 英文:Crocodile

🔹 例句:Crocodiles are known for their powerful jaws.(鳄鱼以其强大的咬合力而闻名。)

9. 短吻鳄

🔹 拼音:duǎn wěn è🔹 英文:Alligator

🔹 例句:Alligators are commonly found in the southeastern United States.(短吻鳄常见于美国东南部。)

10. 先入为主

🔹 拼音:xiān rù wéi zhǔ🔹 英文:Preconceived notion / Initial bias

🔹 例句:Try not to let preconceived notions cloud your judgment.(尽量不要让先入为主的观念影响你的判断。)

二、相关词组(Relative Vocabulary)

🌏 地域 & 文化 (Region & Culture)

  1. 刻板印象 (kè bǎn yìn xiàng) - Stereotype
  2. 偏见 (piān jiàn) - Prejudice
  3. 歧视 (qí shì) - Discrimination
  4. 文化多样性 (wén huà duō yàng xìng) - Cultural diversity
  5. 跨文化交流 (kuà wén huà jiāo liú) - Cross-cultural communication
  6. 传统观念 (chuán tǒng guān niàn) - Traditional beliefs
  7. 文化冲突 (wén huà chōng tū) - Cultural conflict
  8. 集体认同 (jí tǐ rèn tóng) - Collective identity

👥 社会现象 & 人际互动 (Social Phenomena & Interpersonal Interaction)

  1. 社交圈 (shè jiāo quān) - Social circle
  2. 同温层 (tóng wēn céng) - Echo chamber
  3. 固有印象 (gù yǒu yìn xiàng) - Fixed impression
  4. 群体心理 (qún tǐ xīn lǐ) - Group psychology
  5. 从众效应 (cóng zhòng xiào yìng) - Herd mentality
  6. 社交敏感度 (shè jiāo mǐn gǎn dù) - Social sensitivity
  7. 身份认同 (shēn fèn rèn tóng) - Identity recognition
  8. 社交刻板印象 (shè jiāo kè bǎn yìn xiàng) - Social stereotypes

🧠 认知 & 心理学 (Cognition & Psychology)

  1. 认知偏差 (rèn zhī piān chā) - Cognitive bias
  2. 确认偏误 (què rèn piān wù) - Confirmation bias
  3. 第一印象 (dì yī yìn xiàng) - First impression
  4. 心理暗示 (xīn lǐ àn shì) - Psychological suggestion
  5. 标签化 (biāo qiān huà) - Labeling
  6. 无意识偏见 (wú yì shí piān jiàn) - Unconscious bias
  7. 刻板印象威胁 (kè bǎn yìn xiàng wēi xié) - Stereotype threat
  8. 文化资本 (wén huà zī běn) - Cultural capital

🗣️ 交流 & 争议 (Communication & Controversy)

  1. 地域炮 (dì yù pào) - Regional bias
  2. 言论边界 (yán lùn biān jiè) - Boundary of speech
  3. 幽默与冒犯 (yōu mò yǔ mào fàn) - Humor vs. offense
  4. 敏感话题 (mǐn gǎn huà tí) - Sensitive topic
  5. 公开辩论 (gōng kāi biàn lùn) - Public debate
  6. 网络争论 (wǎng luò zhēng lùn) - Online debate
  7. 言语攻击 (yán yǔ gōng jī) - Verbal attack
  8. 社交媒体泡沫 (shè jiāo méi tǐ pào mò) - Social media bubble

🌍 全球化 & 现代影响 (Globalization & Modern Influence)

  1. 全球化 (quán qiú huà) - Globalization
  2. 文化输出 (wén huà shū chū) - Cultural export
  3. 身份政治 (shēn fèn zhèng zhì) - Identity politics
  4. 网络放大效应 (wǎng luò fàng dà xiào yìng) - Internet amplification effect
  5. 信息茧房 (xìn xī jiǎn fáng) - Information cocoon
  6. 跨文化误解 (kuà wén huà wù jiě) - Cross-cultural misunderstanding
  7. 全球公民 (quán qiú gōng mín) - Global citizen
  8. 文化适应性 (wén huà shì yìng xìng) - Cultural adaptability