When did modern intelligence gathering begin? The Gilded Age, of course. Dr. Mark Stout joins the show to discuss his book World War I and the Foundations of American Intelligence. The advent of new technologies and the necessities of modern war show how a major transition occurred between the Civil War and World War II.
Essential Reading:
Mark Stout, World War I and the Foundations of American Intelligence (2024).
Further Reading:
T. R. Brereton, Educating the U.S. Army: Arthur L. Wagner and Reform, 1875-1905 (2000).
Betsy Rohaly Smoot, From the Ground Up: American Cryptology during World War I (2023).
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