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Description

This episode of The IR thinker analyses the strategic role and evolving dynamics of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), examining its core objectives, how it compares with NATO, and the internal relations among member states. The discussion considers CSTO’s relevance for Russia’s security and economic interests, the organisation’s operational capabilities, the involvement of external actors such as China and Iran, and the possible futures of the bloc, from reform and expansion to decline.

Thomas Ambrosio

Dr Ambrosio is Professor of Political Science in the Criminal Justice and Political Science Department at North Dakota State University in the United States. His research focuses on international relations, Russian foreign policy and the stability of authoritarian regimes, with particular attention to how Russia constructs and uses regional organisations and alliances such as the CSTO in its broader geopolitical strategy.

Publications:

Authoritarian Backlash: Russian Resistance to Democratization in the Former Soviet Union

Challenging America’s Global Preeminence: Russia’s Quest for Multipolarity

Between Threat, Alliance, and Multivectorism: Kazakh-Russian Relations in the Wake of the Russo-Ukrainian War

Catching the ‘Shanghai Spirit’: How the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Promotes Authoritarian Norms in Central Asia

Content

00:00 - Introduction to CSTO

03:18 - CSTO’s Strategic Goals and Objectives in 2024

06:02 - CSTO and NATO: A Comparative Analysis

08:23 - Internal Dynamics: Relations Among CSTO Member States

15:19 - CSTO’s Role in Supporting Russia’s Energy and Economic Policies

16:53 - CSTO’s Function in Safeguarding Russia’s Economic Interests

18:14 - Aligning CSTO Activities with Russia’s National Security Agenda

21:21 - International Backing for CSTO: The Role of China, Iran, and North Korea

22:36 - Future Trajectory of CSTO: Expansion or Dissolution Prospects

24:47 - Operational Capacity of CSTO: Forces and Military Capabilities

26:22 - Evaluating the Current Agenda of CSTO

31:00 - Future Outlook: Revising CSTO’s Strategic Agenda for Sustainability

34:13 - Assessing Russia’s Diplomatic Strategies within CSTO

35:52 - BRICS and CSTO: Potential for Adoption of Treaty Framework

38:30 - Western Perspectives on Russia’s Geopolitical Alliances and Blocs

42:27 - Highlighting CSTO’s Key Achievements and Positive Contributions

44:22 - Impact of CSTO on Russia’s Security Doctrine and Policy

46:34 - Analysing the Reasons Behind Countries’ Withdrawal from CSTO

48:37 - Operational Challenges: Understanding CSTO’s Unique Functioning

51:47 - CSTO’s Role in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Dynamics

54:10 - Key Lessons from CSTO for Russia and Member States


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