In his letter to John Adams on September 4, 1814, Thomas Jefferson expands on their discussion of history, governance, and religion. While agreeing that history is filled with human folly, he maintains that progress is visible. Jefferson expresses confidence that reason will eventually dismantle religious and political oppression, with education playing a vital role in securing liberty. He defends democratic principles, arguing that an informed citizenry is essential for good governance. This letter highlights the contrast between Jefferson’s optimism and Adams’s skepticism, continuing their rich intellectual dialogue. Their correspondence remains a testament to the enduring importance of reason, debate, and the quest for a just society.
