Welcome back to the podcast! In today’s episode, we unpack Paul’s teaching on the “man of lawlessness” in 2 Thessalonians 2 and explore two main views—whether the Antichrist is still to come or was already revealed in the first century.
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One of the most intriguing passages in Paul’s letters is found in 2 Thessalonians 2, where he describes a mysterious figure he calls the “man of lawlessness.” Christians throughout history have debated this passage, and two main questions always rise to the surface: Who is the man of lawlessness, and when will he appear?
To answer these questions, we must carefully look at Paul’s words and also consider two major perspectives Christians hold when it comes to end-times prophecy: the futurist view and the preterist view. While they differ in how they interpret certain details, both perspectives agree on one unshakable truth—Jesus Christ will return in glory, and evil will ultimately be destroyed.
Paul begins by reminding the Thessalonian believers about the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and how we will be gathered to meet Him. The Greek word Paul uses here is parousia, which means “arrival” or “presence.” This is the same word he used in 1 Thessalonians 4, when he described believers being caught up to meet Christ. The emphasis here is on community—believers will be gathered together into God’s presence. Far from being left out, every Christian will be part of this ultimate family reunion in the presence of Jesus.
Next, Paul warns his readers not to be shaken by false reports suggesting that the “day of the Lord” had already come. Some people were claiming to have visions or even letters from Paul that misled the church. Paul reminds them that the day of the Lord—the time of God’s final judgment and Christ’s return—could not have already taken place because two major events must come first:
This sets the stage for one of the most debated sections in the New Testament.
The futurist view sees the man of lawlessness as a future world leader, the Antichrist, who will rise during the end times, deceive the nations, and exalt himself against God. This is why many futurists expect to see dramatic events unfold—such as the rebuilding of a temple in Jerusalem—before Christ’s second coming.
The preterist view, however, argues that this prophecy was largely fulfilled in the first century. Many preterists identify the man of lawlessness with Nero Caesar, the infamous...
