Description

Today’s conversation introduces the study of Systematic Theology, in the context of other forms of theology.  In particular, we recommend the course at Pursue God called Sys Theo, which introduces 12 broad topics that cover the essentials of systematic theology from a biblical perspective. This episode seeks to answer the basic question of…

What Is Systematic Theology?

Systematic theology is a discipline within Christian theology that seeks to organize and present the beliefs and doctrines of the Christian faith in a systematic and coherent way. Here are four key aspects of systematic theology:

1. Doctrinal Organization: The Bible is organized around the central story of God’s redemption, not around a list of topics or categories. Systematic Theology seeks to gather truth from the entire story of the Bible and organize it into thoughtful and consistent categories for reflection and study. Here are some of the typical categories of doctrine and their fancy names:
2. Theology Proper: This category deals with the study of God Himself. It includes discussions about the nature and attributes of God, such as His omniscience, omnipotence, omnibenevolence, and transcendence. This includes a discussion of God’s mission / purpose in the world, and the discussion of evil and suffering in the world in light of God’s nature.
3. Bibliology: Bibliology is the study of the Bible itself. It covers topics related to the inspiration, authority, inerrancy, and interpretation of Scripture. Bibliology is studied in the context of the larger question of how God reveals himself.
4. Creation and Providence: These categories address the doctrine of creation, including the origin and purpose of the universe, as well as God’s ongoing providential care and governance of His creation.
5. Christology: Christology is the study of Jesus Christ. It explores His nature, including His divine and human attributes, His role as Savior, His mission, and His relationship to God the Father and the Holy Spirit. (Jesus’ role as Savior is also the topic of a later category, called Soteriology.)
6. Pneumatology: Pneumatology focuses on the Holy Spirit. It examines the nature and work of the Holy Spirit in general, but particularly in the life of believers, including the Spirit’s role in regeneration, sanctification, and empowering for ministry.
7. Anthropology: Anthropology focuses on the study of humanity. It includes discussions on the nature of humans, the concept of sin, and the implications of the Fall (the disobedience of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden) on human nature.
8. Hamartiology: Hamartiology is related to Anthropology. It is the study of sin. It examines the origin and consequences of sin, as well as the theological understanding of sin’s impact on individuals and society.
9. Soteriology: Soteriology is the study of salvation. It delves into topics like the atonement (how Christ’s death reconciles humanity with God) and justification (how people are declared righteous before God).
10. Ecclesiology: Ecclesiology concerns the study of the Church. It includes discussions on the nature and purpose of the Church, its leadership structure, sacraments or ordinances, and its role in the world. Ecclesiology also grapples with the question of the relationship between the Church and Israel.
11. Eschatology: Eschatology deals with the study of the last things or end times. This category explores topics like the Second Coming of Christ, the resurrection, judgment, heaven, hell, and the final destiny of humanity.
12. Angelology and Demonology: These categories explore the existence and nature of angels (good...