Today, June 24, as our church celebrates the Solemnity of the Birth of John the Baptist our church invites us to reflect on a passage from the book of the prophet Jeremiah (1: 4–10, 17–19) entitled "The call of the prophet". Our treasure is from a sermon by Saint Augustine, bishop.
John the Baptist was a contemporary of Christ who was known for evangelization and his baptizing of Jesus Christ. He was a cousin to Jesus. The Church honors him as a saint. His role in salvation history is significant, as he baptized Jesus and called people to repentance, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah. Saint John the Baptist is one of the few saints who have two feast days.
Catholic teaching about John the Baptist is primarily derived from the canonical Gospels. Saint Luke provides the most comprehensive account, detailing the miraculous circumstances of John's birth and his ministry. John is recognized as the Precursor to Christ, preparing the way for the Lord. He baptized Jesus, marking the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. John's question to Jesus, "Are you the one who is to come?", is understood not as doubt, but as a way to direct his disciples to Christ, affirming Jesus as the Messiah. This interpretation is supported by Church Fathers like Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas. John's role is celebrated as pivotal in salvation history, heralding the coming of the Savior.
A Bishop in Hippo (near modern-day Annaba, Algeria), Augustine was an influential leader in the African Church. As Christians were growing in their knowledge of God and Christ, Augustine helped to shape Christian theological teachings, particularly those about the role of Divine Grace and the nature of the Holy Trinity. In the process, he combatted many theological errors.
The son of Monica, a holy Christian, and Patricius, a pagan, Augustine was born in 354 in Tagaste (now known as Souk Ahras, Algeria). He was educated in the best secular schools of his day. As a young man, he led a distinctly non-Christian and immoral life. He lived with a young woman without the benefit of marriage. Together they had a son, Adeodatus.
Augustine became a teacher. He first taught Grammar in Tagaste. He then taught Rhetoric in Carthage, and later in Rome and Milan. The young Augustine was continually searching with a restless heart for meaning in life. Each time that he would be attracted to a particular philosophy or group, he would become disillusioned the more familiar he became with its thought.
Finally, he found Jesus Christ, and at last was satisfied. Shortly after his baptism as a Christian in 387, Augustine returned to Tagaste. There he gathered several of his friends together to share a common life of mutual support on their spiritual journey.
At the insistence of the Christians of Hippo, Augustine was ordained a Priest in 391, and Bishop of Hippo in 395. Unwilling to give up his community life, he called the clergy of Hippo to form a community with him.
As Bishop, Augustine ministered to the spiritual and material needs of his people. He wrote extensively. We have today a vast collection of his writing--113 books, 207 letters and more than 500 sermons. His most famous works are The Confessions, City of God and The Trinity. He contributed magnificently to the development of sound theology and was influential in combatting theological errors.
Although he is rightly famous for his roles in settling the theological controversies of his time, Augustine's priorities were the pastoral care of the people of his Church and spiritual growth. He developed a deep spirituality in which love is central. He was particularly concerned with the needs of the poor, and saw to it that the Church welcomed and helped them.
He fought bravely against the errors of his time and explained the Faith carefully and cogently through his writings. He is also a preeminent Catholic Doctor of the Church. His writings influenced the development of western philosophy and western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. He died in 430.
The Book of Jeremiah combines history, biography, and prophecy. It portrays a nation in crisis and introduces the reader to an extraordinary person whom the Lord called to prophesy under the trying circumstances of the final days of the kingdom of Judah. Jeremiah was born, perhaps about 650 B.C., of a priestly family from the village of Anathoth, two and a half miles northeast of Jerusalem. He was called to his task in the thirteenth year of King Josiah. Josiah's reform, begun with enthusiasm and hope, ended with his death on the battlefield of Megiddo (609 B.C.) as he attempted to stop the northward march of the Egyptian Pharaoh Neco, who was going to provide assistance to the Assyrians who were in retreat before the Babylonians. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, fell in 612 B.C., preparing the way for the new colossus, Babylon, which was soon to put an end to the independence of Judah.
