Rachel Carson was a marine biologist, writer, and environmentalist whose groundbreaking book, Silent Spring (1962), exposed the dangers of pesticides like DDT and helped launch the modern environmental movement. Her meticulous research and powerful writing revealed how synthetic chemicals were harming wildlife, ecosystems, and human health. Despite fierce backlash from chemical companies, Carson's work led to public awareness, government investigations, and the eventual ban on DDT in the U.S.
Her advocacy played a key role in the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and inspired global environmental policies. Carson's legacy endures as a reminder of the importance of scientific integrity, environmental stewardship, and the power of informed activism.