Rome, rebellion, and ruins—the saga of the Second Temple is one of the most dramatic in Jewish history. In The Second Jewish Temple and Its Destruction in 10 Minutes, we'll trace how the Temple, first rebuilt after the Babylonian exile, became the beating heart of Jewish life for centuries. Expanded into a wonder of the ancient world by King Herod, it drew pilgrims from across the land for prayer, sacrifice, and festivals. But political tensions, Roman oppression, and fierce revolts led to catastrophe in the year 70 CE, when the Temple was destroyed and Jerusalem burned. We'll explore what was lost, how Judaism transformed in its aftermath, and why the Western Wall still stands as a symbol of memory and hope. Ten minutes, one fallen sanctuary, and the birth of a Judaism built not on stones but on study, community, and resilience.