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“婚”“育”分离后,女性的困境解开了吗? 长久以来,“结婚生子”被视为女性既定的生命轨迹,以此为基础的传统家庭模式,则被赋以“避风港”的神话,将女性的牺牲自然化,并将她们在婚姻、亲职关系中的劳动无偿化。 当下,婚姻和生育不再紧密铆合,家庭模式也因此日渐多样化,比如,不婚不育成立 “一人户”家庭,只结婚、不生育的丁克家庭,不结婚只抚育的单身妈妈及同性伴侣家庭。 我们非常好奇何种社会及文化语境孕育出这样的趋势,以及不同家庭模式对女性意味着什么。我们试着去分析有哪些个人及结构性因素造成了女性的婚育困境,这些因素又是如何刺激了新的家庭模式的生产。我们也尝试暂时抛开家庭内部无偿劳动、母职惩罚等主流批判性话语,讨论传统家庭模式对不同阶层的女性意味着什么、拒绝传统家庭模式是否必然带来女性赋权、同性伴侣有哪些育儿优势和负担,并反思研究者自身所属的阶层对女性主义知识生产的影响。 主持:微木 嘉宾:伯明翰大学讲师Xie Kailing 牛津大学博士生小婉 @尽道清歌_ @Lyn-Dawn 播客剪辑:微木 视频剪辑:@Lyn-Dawn (视频移步微博,bilibili,油管同名频道见树又见林) 字幕: YY, Perci 内容时间轴 0:03:27 讨论的前提:家庭的阶层差异;为何以城市中产作为研究切入点 0:04:39 家庭:一个不断变化的社会、文化、历史概念 0:09:39 反婚反育话语与传统家庭模式的张力 0:12:47 从放开二胎到鼓励三胎:影响女性生育意愿的因素有哪些变化 0:19:29婚姻和家庭的剥离何以成为可能? 0:23:02 城市中产独生女:来自原生家庭的经济和情感支持 0:25:30 脱离传统家庭模式就意味着女性摆脱压迫吗? 0:31:42 个人化趋势、传统家庭对风险的分担、育儿友好化的社会结构的缺位 0:36:21 乌托邦的想象:同性家庭模式对母职的重塑? 0:45:09 同性家庭的内部分工 0:48:12 同性抚育的孩子会比异性恋家庭中的同龄人表现更差吗? 0:53:48育儿:社会结构?家庭内部责任?个人能力? 0:55:30 “自我实现”话语对女性的压迫 0:58:30 群体的努力何以必要、何以可能 1:01:56 女性赋权的阶层差异:传统家庭对部分女性的保护 1:07:07 作为性别研究者的反思:我们的所在阶层与我们知识生产的局限 参考文献 -Embody Middle Class Gender Aspirations: Perspectives from China’s Privileged Young Women, Kailing Xie -Brave New Families, Judith Stacy -父权制与资本主义,上野千鹤子 -儿童的世纪:旧制度下的儿童和家庭生活,菲利浦•阿利埃斯(Philippe Ariès) -Wages Against Housework, Silvia Federici -谁在你家:中国“个体家庭”的选择,沈奕斐 -“回家”还是“被回家”?——市场化过程中“妇女回家”讨论与中国社会意识形态转型,宋少鹏 -From degendering to (re)gendering the self: Chinese youth negotiating modern womanhood, Fengshu Liu -When Anxious Mothers Meet Social Media: WeChat, Motherhood and the Imaginary of the Good Life, Bingchun Meng -中国的第二次人口转变,於嘉,谢宇 -Raising Global Families, Pei-Chia Lan -The Subject of Gender: Daughters and Mothers in Urban China, Harriet Evans -Parent-driven divorce and individualization among urban Chinese youth, Yunxiang Yan -The Second Shift, Arlie Russell Hochschild, Anne Machung -新中国生育政策:你不知道的那些事儿 -The Population Bomb, Paul R. Ehrlich -Just One Child, Susan Greenhalgh -Revolution Postponed: Women in Contemporary China, Margery Wolf -Gender and Work in Urban China: Women Workers of the Unlucky Generation, Liu Jieyu -Finding Women in the State: A Socialist Feminist Revolution in the People’s Republic of China 1949-1964, Wang Zheng -The Gender of Memory: Rural Women and China’s Collective Past, Gail Hershatter -Women and China’s Revolutions, Gail Hershatter -A Brief History of Neoliberalism, David Harvey -女性/性别的学术问题,李小江 -Caring in Times of Precarity: A Study of Single Women Doing Creative Work in Shanghai, Chow Yiu Fai -Women and Sexuality in China, Harriet Evans -The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics, and the Attack on Democracy, Lisa Duggan -Cruel Optimism, Lauren Berlant -The Division of Labor in Lesbian, Gay and Heterosexual new Adoptive Parents, Abbie E. Goldberg, JuliAnna Z. Smith, Maureen Perry-Jenkins -Lesbian Motherhood: Negotiating Marginal-Mainstream Identities, Amy L. Hequembourg, Michael P. Farrell -Choosing motherhood? Agency and regret within reproduction and mothering retrospective accounts, Orna Donath -打造同志家庭:女同志家长如何协助子女建立家庭认同,潘琴葳 -彩虹家庭的现身:家长与子女表现的整合分析,李怡青 -Family status and women’s career mobility during urban China’s economic transition, Guanye He, Xiaogang Wu -Labor Market Outcomes of Professional Women with Two Children after the One-Child Policy in China, Yang Shen, Lai Jiang -The Rise of Neoliberal Feminism, Catherine Rottenberg -Heading Home: Motherhood, Work, and the Failed Promise of Equality, Shani Orgad -Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead, Sheryl Sandberg -Lean Out, Dawn Foster -The Ethics of Transnational Feminist Research and Activism: An Argument for a More Comprehensive View, Hamsa Rajan -China’s One-Child Policy and the Empowerment of Urban Daughters, Vanessa L. Fong -Only Hope: Coming of Age Under China’s One-Child Policy, Vanessa L. Fong