Addiction is not a mystery of weak character; it is the brain responding to absence. Trauma, neglect, and unmet needs carve out voids—of safety, attachment, or meaning—into which substances fit perfectly. We map the circuitry: reward systems, learning loops, and stress responses that cement behavior into compulsion. Trauma changes prediction, making relief the brain’s highest priority. Recovery becomes not an act of repentance but of redesign—restoring environments that provide connection, stability, and belonging. The science does not dismiss the pain; it explains why the grip feels unbreakable, and why systems, not slogans, are required to release it.
By Niklas S. Osterman BHPRN, MA Addiction Specialist
