We explore the challenges of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in women, with two renowned experts: Professor Maarit Venermo and Professor Mirjami Laivuori.
Together, we discuss why PAD continues to be underdiagnosed in women despite equal or even higher prevalence, the limitations of the ankle–brachial index (ABI) in female patients, the intricate interplay between estrogen, menopause, and vascular health, the growing trend toward endovascular-first strategies in women, and the conflicting evidence surrounding revascularisation outcomes.
An evidence-based and clinically relevant conversation awaits.
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