In this episode, we dive into a question many people have: "Can you borrow from a 401(a) plan?" The short answer is yes, but it’s not quite that simple. 401(a) plans are employer-sponsored retirement accounts, and whether you can take a loan depends on the specific rules of your employer’s plan.
We’ll explore what you need to know if borrowing is an option for you. The maximum loan amount is typically the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of your vested account balance. Repayment generally needs to happen within five years, though loans used to purchase a primary residence may come with a longer repayment period. Interest rates are set by the plan, often around the prime rate plus 1%, and you’ll be paying this interest back into your own account. Repayments are usually made through payroll deductions, which means you need to remain employed with your current employer to maintain this repayment method.
It's crucial to be aware of the potential tax consequences as well. If you fail to repay the loan on time, the remaining balance may be treated as a distribution, leading to income taxes and possibly a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you’re under 59½. Borrowing from your 401(a) plan can be a useful option in certain situations, but it’s important to understand the rules and risks involved before making a decision. Tune in to learn more about whether this option could work for you and how to navigate the process!
