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Understanding Insulin Beyond Blood Sugar Regulation: Insights and Practical Tips

In this episode of FIT to Teach, Associate Professor Kyle Pfaffenbach from Eastern Oregon University and LEAP intern Cole delve into the multifaceted role of insulin beyond glycemic control. They discuss the research paper 'Understanding Insulin Actions Beyond Glycemic Control: A Narrative Review,' explaining the diverse implications of insulin on growth, fat storage, reproductive health, and insulin sensitivity. Key topics include the significant impact of exercise and nutrition on modulating insulin, effective dietary strategies to manage insulin spikes, and emerging therapies for improving insulin sensitivity. The episode emphasizes practical insights for teachers and school employees looking to enhance their health and wellness through informed lifestyle choices.

00:00 Introduction to FIT to Teach

00:35 Understanding Insulin: Beyond Blood Sugar

03:41 Types of Diabetes Explained

08:09 Insulin's Role in Growth and Recovery

15:47 Post-Workout Nutrition and Insulin

21:09 Insulin Spikes and Weight Management

25:19 The Role of Carbohydrates in Workouts

25:51 Understanding Substrate Metabolism

28:55 Insulin and Reproductive Health

31:58 Managing Insulin Through Diet and Exercise

34:28 Genetics and Insulin Sensitivity

38:57 Emerging Therapies and Research on Insulin

41:01 The Importance of Exercise for Insulin Sensitivity

49:21 Final Thoughts and Podcast Information