Political tensions in Bangladesh, with conflicts between the Awami League and BNP, have strained South Asian geopolitics and impacted India's regional strategies. Modi's exit policy, intended to stabilize and cooperate, has been criticized for mishandling issues like the Rohingya crisis and border disputes, resulting in diplomatic strains. Lawyer Vetrichelvan argues that Modi's policy is reactive and inconsistent, failing to address complex regional issues effectively, and points out that global geopolitical shifts, influenced by powers like the US and China, have further complicated India’s diplomatic efforts.