Horace Walpole was a prominent eighteenth-century English politician, author, and historian who significantly influenced British culture. As the son of the first Prime Minister, he maintained a long parliamentary career while amassing a massive collection of personal letters that remain vital historical records today. He is perhaps most famous for initiating the Gothic literary genre with his novel, The Castle of Otranto, and for his unique architectural contributions at Strawberry Hill. His life was marked by intellectual curiosity, ranging from art history and antiquarianism to his vocal opposition to the French Revolution. Throughout his later years, he inherited the title of Earl of Orford, leaving behind a legacy defined by his social wit and extensive writings. This overview explores his education, political ties, and lasting impact on both literature and the arts.
