- Thailand and Cambodia exchange heavy fire along border region over disputed territory - the latest of a long-term dispute stretching back to French colonization of Cambodia;
- Despite the long-term nature of the dispute, actual clashes are rare and used opportunistically rather than as a genuine source of conflict;
- Despite Cold War myths, Thailand in recent years has developed a larger and deeper relationship with China than the US and far more significant than Cambodia’s relationship with China;
- Cambodia depends on the US as its primary export market and uses US dollars as local currency, a regional outlier where most nations primarily do business with China and the rest of Asia;
- The current government of Thailand is headed by US-backed billionaire Thaksin Shinawatra (via his daughter), who is a close friend and collaborator with Cambodia’s Hun Sen;
- The conflict serves neither Thai nor Cambodian interests, and instead meshes into the US policy of “extending” targeted nations by creating a multitude of conflicts along its periphery - a strategy the US has used against Thailand, and has used against China by disrupting peace and prosperity in Southeast Asia in general;
Resources:
SITREP
The Nation - Thai Army reveals timeline of Thai-Cambodia border clashes, calls for international investigation into civilian-targeting attacks (Jul. 25, 2025):
https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40053074
Reuters - Thailand and Cambodia exchange heavy artillery fire as border battle expands (Jul. 25, 2025):
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-cambodia-exchange-heavy-artillery-fire-border-battle-expands-2025-07-25/
CNN - Thailand launches airstrikes on Cambodian military targets as deadly border dispute escalates (Jul. 24, 2025):
https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/thailand-cambodia-border-dispute-07-24-25-intl-hnk
US Interference in Thailand
The New Atlas - The Complete Guide: US Government Role in Thailand's "Student Protests" (2020):
https://landdestroyer.blogspot.com/2020/08/the-complete-guide-us-government-role.html
Economic Ties to US-China
Harvard Atlas of Economic Complexity - Thailand (2023):
https://atlas.hks.harvard.edu/explore/treemap?exporter=country-764&view=markets
& Cambodia (2023):
https://atlas.hks.harvard.edu/explore/treemap?exporter=country-116&view=markets
Phnom Penh Post - The dominance of the dollar in Cambodia: Causes, effects, solutions (Jan. 2025):
https://www.phnompenhpost.com/opinion/the-dominance-of-the-dollar-in-cambodia-causes-effects-solutions
Military Ties to US-China
Army Recognition - Thailand and China will jointly develop the DTI-1G MLRS rocket launcher with guidance system (2012):
https://armyrecognition.com/archives/archives-land-defense/land-defense-2012/thailand-china-30-april-2012-news-uk
Janes - Royal Thai Navy unveils FK-3 air-defence system (2023):
https://www.janes.com/osint-insights/defence-news/weapons/royal-thai-navy-unveils-fk-3-air-defence-system
Reuters - Thailand in $67-million deal to buy armoured personnel carriers from China (2017):
https://www.reuters.com/article/world/thailand-in-67-million-deal-to-buy-armoured-personnel-carriers-from-china-idUSKBN1950IH/
Moments in China-Thailand Blue Strike 2025 joint naval training (Mar. 2025):
http://eng.mod.gov.cn/xb/Home/Focus/16378749.html
Reuters - U.S. imposes arms embargo on Cambodia over Chinese military influence (2021):
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/us-imposes-new-restrictions-cambodia-over-human-rights-corruption-commerce-2021-12-08/
The New Atlas - Thailand's Regime & The Cambodian Connection (2013):
https://landdestroyer.blogspot.com/2013/12/thailands-regime-cambodian-connection.html#more
The New Atlas - Fake News Storm Clouds Gather Over Southeast Asia (2018):
https://landdestroyer.blogspot.com/2018/03/fake-news-storm-clouds-gather-over.html
AP - Cambodian leader’s son, a West Point grad, set to take reins of power — but will he bring change? (2023):
https://apnews.com/article/cambodia-elections-hun-manet-aa2ea5d50d3a89eab7a16c34f7ddfe69
US Army - Thailand first FMS customer to buy U.S. Strykers, modernizing its military and boosting capability (2020):
https://www.army.mil/article/233181/thailand_first_fms_customer_to_buy_u_s_strykers_modernizing_its_military_and_boosting_capability
Where to Find My Work:
Website: https://landdestroyer.blogspot.com/
Telegram: https://t.me/brianlovethailand
Twitter: https://twitter.com/BrianJBerletic
Rumble (YouTube alternative): https://rumble.com/c/c-1459863
How to Support my Work (and thank you!):
Buy Me A Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/TheNewAtlas
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/landdestroyer
PromptPay: 0851547235
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