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In this episode, Mike discusses R. v. Zacharias, 2023 SCC 30 a case involving a traffic stop that led to an investigative detention for a drug offence and the deployment of a sniffer dog. When the dog signalled the presence of drugs, the driver was arrested and the vehicle was searched incidental to arrest. This led to the discovery of more than 100 lbs. of marihauna along with other evidence including $12,600 in cash. Further arrests for PPT and possessing proceeds of crime followed as did transport to the police detachment for booking. Did the officer have enough to detain the driver and use the K9? If he didn’t, could the hit by the dog still be used to justify the arrest that followed? Or would the arrest also be unlawful and everything else that followed breach the Charter? And if the Charter was infringed, would the evidence be excluded? Listen to discover the answer to these and other questions. 

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