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Study Notes: Disputing With Jesus (John 8:12-58)
Introduction
In John 8:12-58, Jesus engages in a series of disputes with the Pharisees and Jewish leaders. These confrontations revolve around his identity, his testimony, and his relationship with God the Father.
Key Verse
John 8:12 - "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."
Disputes
1. The Dispute Over Jesus' Testimony (John 8:13-20)
- Pharisees' Challenge: "You are appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid."
- Jesus' Response:
- His testimony is valid because he knows his origin and destiny.
- Human standards of judgment are flawed; Jesus' judgments are true and aligned with the Father.
- The Law requires two witnesses: Jesus himself and the Father.
- The Pharisees' inability to recognize the Father shows their lack of understanding and belief.
2. The Dispute Over Who Jesus Is (John 8:21-30)
- Jesus' Statement: "I am going away, and you will look for me, and you will die in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come."
- Jesus' Clarification:
- He is from above; they are from below.
- Belief in Jesus is essential to avoid dying in sin.
- The lifting up of the Son of Man will reveal his true identity.
- Jesus’ consistent message from the Father underscores his divine mission.
3. The Dispute Over Whose Children Jesus’ Opponents Are (John 8:31-47)
- Jesus' Teaching: True disciples continue in his word and know the truth, which sets them free.
- Jews' Claim: "We are Abraham's descendants and have never been slaves."
- Jesus' Rebuttal:
- Sin makes them slaves; only the Son can set them free.
- Their desire to kill Jesus shows they are not true children of Abraham.
- Their actions align with their true father, the devil, not God.
- Jesus exposes their spiritual blindness and evil motives.
4. Jesus’ Claims About Himself (John 8:48-59)
- Jews' Insult: Accusation of Jesus being a Samaritan and demon-possessed.
- Jesus' Defence:
- He honours the Father and does not seek his own glory.
- Obedience to Jesus’ word grants eternal life.
- Jews' Outrage: Misunderstand Jesus' claim about never tasting death.
- Jesus’ Declaration:
- His glory comes from the Father, whom they do not know.
- Abraham rejoiced at the prospect of Jesus' coming.
- Jesus' claim, "Before Abraham was born, I am," asserts his eternal existence and divinity.
- Jewish
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