Australian’s have a well-documented love affair with property. Many people pursue the “great Australian dream” of owning their own home and over 2.1 million taxpayers invest in property. Most Australian’s also invest in the share market too, via their superannuation.
However, one of the decisions that many people struggle with is whether to invest in property, shares or both. And if the answer is to invest in both, how much do you invest in each and is it wise to do one before the other?
Like with many things in life, moderation is the key
All things being equal, diversification is typically the wisest approach. Spreading your money across various asset classes helps you reduce your investment risks. Property and share investment returns are not correlated, so by investing both, hopefully the ‘good’ years in property will randomly offset the ‘bad’ years in shares (and vice-versa). That is less important in the long run, but in the short run, diversification smooths investment returns, which makes the road less bumpy and less stressful.
Don’t invest if you are uncomfortable
Whilst you should always aim to never let your emotions guide financial decisions (as discussed
here), sometimes people are very uncomfortable with investing in either property or shares.
I believe that you should never invest in anything unless you are 100% comfortable. Therefore, if your risk tolerance drives you to invest in one asset class only (i.e. property or shares), then that is okay as long as you use the correct investment methodologies. At the end of the day, the quality of your investments is more important than your level of diversification, especially in the long run.
You probably don’t need to invest in more than two investment-grade properties
Some businesses and articles online promote the benefits of acquiring a large property portfolio. Whilst this might be realistic for some, it’s completely unnecessary for most people. Of all the financial plans that I formulate, I rarely recommend my clients invest in more than three properties. In fact, most plans involve investing in one or two.
There are two reason for this. Firstly, quality trumps quantity every day of the week! It is much better to put all your money in one high-quality property than spread your monies across several “average” quality properties.
Secondly, limiting the amount you invest in property leaves room for you to invest in other assets such as shares, thereby achieving better diversification. However, if you max-out your borrowings (through investing in property), you will probably find that you do not have any capacity to invest in other asset classes.
Beware of anyone that suggests you can and should invest in lots of properties. Your ego must not determine your investment strategy. That is often difficult to do without having to make significant and ultimately costly compromises on the quality of the properties you invest in (unless you have a significant income).
Most pros and cons balance themselves out at a portfolio level
The shares versus property debate has raged on for many years. People in each camp will highlight the pros and cons in each. For example, shares are more liquid, you can invest in shares in smaller amounts, you don’t have to worry about dodgy tenants and so forth. Whereas, for property, people are attracted to the tangible nature of the asset and you can borrow more (at lower rates) to invest in property. These are just some of the pros and cons that are often mentioned.
Most of the pros and cons regularly mentioned are t
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