We’ve all heard the phrase, “correlation does not equal causation,” but what does that really mean in practice? In this episode, we break down one of the most fundamental concepts in critical thinking, research, and clinical decision-making: the difference between things that happen together and things that actually cause one another. From funny real-world examples (ice cream sales and shark attacks) to high-stakes applications in medicine, policy, and education, we explore how to spot misleading connections, identify confounding variables, and ask sharper questions about evidence. Whether you're a student, clinician, researcher, or just curious about how claims are made in the world around you, this episode will help sharpen your reasoning and give you tools to avoid common traps in interpreting data.
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