The Magna Carta established the revolutionary concept that even kings must operate under the rule of law, becoming a cornerstone of American democracy despite its humble origins as a political concession in 13th-century England.
• Originally just one of many royal charters when signed by King John in 1215
• Gained importance over centuries as a symbol of English constitutional liberty
• Establishes that rulers cannot wield absolute power and must recognize certain rights
• Became central to English common law tradition that everyone is both governed by and protected under the law
• American colonists brought this legal tradition to North America in the 17th century
• Key framers like Adams and Jefferson were common law lawyers deeply informed by this tradition
• American Revolution was "moderate" because it sought to preserve constitutional principles while rejecting tyranny
• Declaration of Independence references "our constitution" meaning the British common law tradition
• Magna Carta's influence continues today as a global symbol of liberty under law
• Documents like Magna Carta demonstrate America's connection to broader historical traditions of freedom
For deeper resources on William Blackstone and the common law tradition, visit the Jack Miller Center website..
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