Description

Garth Heckman

The David Alliance

TDAgiantSlayer@Gmail.com 

Proverbs 3: 31 

Don’t envy violent people
    or copy their ways.

32 

Such wicked people are detestable to the Lord,
    but he offers his friendship to the godly.

33 

The Lord curses the house of the wicked,
    but he blesses the home of the upright.

34 

The Lord mocks the mockers
    but is gracious to the humble.[c]

Proverbs 3:31–34 serves as the "sharp turn" at the end of a chapter famous for its beautiful imagery of wisdom as a "tree of life." While the earlier verses focus on the internal benefits of wisdom—peace, long life, and favor—these final verses pivot to how we should view others, specifically those who seem to get ahead through ruthlessness.

The Biblical Context

Chapter 3 is a fatherly discourse intended to guide a young person through the complexities of social and spiritual life. At this point in the text, the author is contrasting two very different lifestyles: the covenant-keeper (the righteous) and the covenant-breaker (the wicked/scoffer).

Verse 31: The Trap of Envy

"Do not envy a violent man and do not choose any of his ways."

• The Background: In the ancient world (much like today), it was easy to look at the "strongman"—the person who used force, intimidation, or exploitation—and admire their results. They often gained wealth and power quickly.
• The Wisdom: Wisdom warns that "success" built on violence or oppression is a mirage. To "choose his ways" is to adopt a mindset that people are tools to be used rather than neighbors to be loved.

Verse 32: The Divine Reaction

"For the devious man is an abomination to the Lord, but He is intimate with the upright."

• The Contrast: The word "devious" refers to someone who is crooked or slippery in their dealings.
• The Reward: The "upright" receive something far more valuable than the spoils of violence: intimacy with God. The Hebrew word used here for "intimacy" (sôd) refers to a confidential, friendly conversation or a secret counsel. While the wicked get "stuff," the righteous get "God’s ear."

Verse 33: The Home and the Heart

"The curse of the Lord is on the house of the wicked, but He blesses the dwelling of the righteous."

• The Scope: This verse suggests that the consequences of our character leak into our environment. A "house" in the biblical sense isn't just the architecture; it's the lineage, the family, and the legacy.
• The Reality: The wicked may have a mansion, but it carries a "curse" (instability and spiritual decay), while even a humble "dwelling" of the righteous is a place of divine favor.

Verse 34: The Law of Reciprocity

"Toward the scorners he is scornful, but to the humble he gives favor."

• The Principle: This is one of the most famous verses in the Old Testament, later quoted by both James (4:6) and Peter (1 Peter 5:5).
• The Mechanics: God mirrors the attitude of the heart. If you are a "scorner" (someone who thinks they are above the rules and looks down on others), you will eventually find yourself looking up at a God who opposes you. Conversely, "favor" (grace) is a gift that flows to the lowest point—the humble.

Summary Table

Verse

The Human Action

The Divine Response

31

Envy/Violence

(Warning) Avoid these paths

32

Deviousness vs. Uprightness

Abomination vs. Intimacy

33

Wickedness vs. Righteousness

Curse vs. Blessing

34

Scorn vs. Humility

Scorn vs. Favor/Grace

Modern Application

The "background" of these verses is essentially a reality check. They remind us that character is more than just personal morality; it is a social and spiritual trajectory. We are encouraged not to be "gaslit" by the visible success of the ruthless, but to value the quiet, steady blessing of walking in integrity.

Would you like me to look into the original Hebrew meanings of any specific words in these verses to give you a deeper look?