Place-Royale was the birthplace of the colony’s urban architecture. Building techniques reveal the French influence, along with some adaptation in light of the severe Québec climate. Another main concern, however, was fire prevention.
Over time, the authorities devised regulations to reduce the threat of fire. Houses had to be built of stone, covered with plaster and feature raised common walls that served as firebreaks. Mansard roofs and shingles were prohibited. Instead, long wood or slate boards were recommended. Tin plate, or tôle à la canadienne, was adopted around 1744; its low cost and effectiveness against fire offered significant advantages.
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Map of Place-Royale
