On Thursday, March 25, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Torres v. Madrid. The case came before the court on a section 1983 claim filed by Roxanne Torres against two New Mexico police officers who were attempting to execute a warrant for her arrest. During the attempted arrest, Torres fled from the officers, who fired thirteen times after her fleeing car. Torres was hit twice and argued in her 1983 claim that those shots were an unreasonable seizure which violated her Fourth Amendment rights. The officers argued no seizure took place because Torres did not submit to the exerted force so there could be no Fourth Amendment claim.
In a 5-3 decision, over the dissent of Justices Gorsuch, Thomas, and Alito, the Supreme Court sided with Torres finding that a seizure for purposes of the Fourth Amendment does take place where a police officer intentionally exerts force upon the person of another even where that person does not submit to the force exerted and even where the force is exerted from a distance.
Featuring:
Kent Scheidegger, Legal Director and General Counsel, Criminal Justice Legal Foundation
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