On August 11th in music history, one significant event took place in 1973. On this day, the iconic hip-hop DJ Kool Herc threw a back-to-school party at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx, New York. This event is widely considered to be the birthplace of hip-hop music and culture.
Kool Herc, whose real name is Clive Campbell, was known for his innovative DJing techniques. He would isolate the instrumental breaks, or "breaks," from funk and soul records and extend them using two turntables and a mixer. This allowed dancers, later known as break-dancers or b-boys and b-girls, to showcase their moves during these extended breaks.
At the historic party on August 11, 1973, Kool Herc took this technique to a new level. He used a sound system that he and his sister had rented, which was much more powerful than what other DJs were using at the time. This allowed him to get the crowd more excited and create a lively atmosphere.
In addition to his breakbeat DJing, Kool Herc also introduced the concept of MC-ing or rapping over the beats. He would shout out phrases to encourage the dancers and interact with the crowd, a practice that would evolve into the rap and hip-hop vocals we know today.
This seminal event marked the beginning of a cultural movement that would grow from the streets of the Bronx to become a global phenomenon. The influence of hip-hop can be seen in music, fashion, art, and dance, making it one of the most significant cultural developments of the late 20th century.
In summary, August 11, 1973, is a crucial date in music history, as it marks the birth of hip-hop at Kool Herc's legendary back-to-school party in the Bronx.