On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, made history by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama city bus. Parks, who was 42 years old at the time, was working as a seamstress and was on her way home from work when the bus driver asked her to give up her seat in the "colored section" to a white passenger after the "white section" was filled.
Parks refused, stating that she was tired of giving in to segregation laws. Her defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the American Civil Rights Movement. The boycott, led by a young Martin Luther King Jr., lasted for 381 days and brought the issue of racial segregation to the forefront of American politics.
Parks' act of bravery and the subsequent boycott led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared Montgomery's segregated bus system unconstitutional. This decision was a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement and helped pave the way for further desegregation across the United States.
Rosa Parks became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered as "the mother of the freedom movement." Her courage and determination in the face of adversity inspired countless others to fight for racial equality and social justice. Parks continued to be an activist throughout her life, working with various organizations to promote civil rights and racial equality. She received numerous awards and accolades for her contributions, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.
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