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Imperial Japan started the Battle of Midway which was a decisive naval battle during the World War II on 4 June 1942.
1942年6月4日，日本帝国发动了中途岛战役，这是二战期间一场决定性的海战。
Imperial Japanese Navy, once a formidable power in the Pacific, was led by the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto who was both the powerful figure in the Japanese military and a Harvard student.
日本帝国海军，曾经是太平洋上一支强大的力量，由联合舰队总司令山本五十六率领。他是日本军队中强有力的人物，同时也是哈佛大学的学生。
The other side, United States Navy were commanded by Pacific Fleet and Commander in Chief Chester W. Nimitz whose name was used for the nuclear-powered Nimitz-class aircraft carrier in honor of his major role during the World War II. Many of these wars are still taught in the military academies throughout the world.
作为另一方的美国海军则由太平洋舰队总司令切斯特·尼米兹司令指挥。为纪念他在第二次世界大战期间发挥的主要作用，他的名字已被用于核动力尼米兹级航空母舰。其中许多战争仍然在世界各地的军事学院中教授。
The Battle of Midway broke out in the tiny Midway Atoll. This small island is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia. Its importance to the protection of U.S. west coast and also Japanese strategy to extend Japan's defensive perimeter made this war inevitable.
中途岛战役在中途岛环礁爆发，这个小岛大致位于北美和亚洲中间。该岛对保护美国西海岸的重要性，以及日本扩大防卫范围的战略，使得这场战争不可避免。
The Japanese operation was motivated to push the United States away from the Pacific in order to pursue Japan’s Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere freely. Also, this endeavor, became compelling after Doolittle Raid, whose mission was to bomb Japanese capital city Tokyo as retaliation for the attack on Pearl Harbor. Although the raid caused negligible damage to Japan, it had major psychological effects. The consequent national outcry and the overconfidence of the Japanese military pushed Marshal Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto’s plan further to attack Midway Island in the Central Pacific. Isoroku Yamamoto, although being aware of United States' massive industrial and training capabilities during his US study, chose to go ahead which turned out to be a catastrophic defeat, which ultimately, triggered the collapse of the Imperial Japan.
日本的行动旨在将美国赶出太平洋，以便其自由追求日本的大东亚共同繁荣圈。与此同时，在美国为报复对珍珠港袭击的杜立特空袭之后，日本的这一尝试变得非常迷人。虽然这次突袭造成的损失微不足道，但它对日本却产生了重大的心理影响。随之而来的全国性的强烈抗议和日本军方的过度自信，促使山本元帅计划进一步攻击地处太平洋中部的中途岛。尽管山本五十六在美国学习期间意识到美国强大的工业和培训能力，他还是选择了继续进攻的想法。这是一场灾难性的失败，最终导致了日本帝国的瓦解。
This battle, widely considered a turning point in the Pacific War, was aided by the cryptographic success by US navy who was able to plan prior to the attack by getting its date and location.
这场被广泛认为是太平洋战争转折点的战役，得益于美国海军成功破译了暗号，使得他们在袭击之前就获取到了攻击日期和地点。
