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IBM introduced the first Personal Computer known as the IBM PC or the IBM 5150 on August 12, 1981.
1981 年8 月 12 日，IBM 推出了第一台称为IBM PC 或 IBM 5150 的个人计算机。
The giant entered the market following the growing popularity of computers from its competitor, namely Macintosh from Apple. IBM dominated the market quickly, at least for a while.
随着竞争对手苹果的Macintosh电脑越来越受欢迎，这家巨头进入了这个市场。IBM迅速控制了市场，至少在一段时间里是这样。
The PC was so popular that even rival Apple needed to make their computers look like IBM’s. IBM’s open architecture to use off-the-shelf parts for its hardware allowed quick copycat, and the choice of Microsoft’s DOS as its operating system gave Microsoft control of the OS market, both served to its downfall. This was an apparent but a smart business mistake that would change the life for decades to come.
个人电脑非常受欢迎，甚至竞争对手苹果也需要让他们的电脑看起来像IBM的。IBM的开放式架构使用现成的硬件，这使得它可以快速被模仿，而选择微软的DOS作为操作系统，则使微软控制了操作系统市场，这两个因素都导致了它的衰落。这是一个明显却又聪明的商业错误，它将改变未来几十年的生活。
