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Dr. Vivian Thomson

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The Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS6 Episode 5: Germans Know How to PartyTrabis, asparagus fests, Germany's "two voices" elections, the Berlin Wall, Angela Merkel, the Greens, and climate/energy progress 2025-08-0130 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS6 Episode 4: A Cruel BargainClass, race, and leaf blowers, Monticello, strong vs. weak local powers, The Birds, and Cate Blanchett 2025-06-3029 minSchool Reading ListSchool Reading ListEpisode 32 - What are picture books, and why are they useful?School Reading List podcast hosted by Tom TolkienSeason 1: Episode 32For transcripts, resources, show notes and contact details, see https://schoolreadinglist.co.uk/podcasts/series-1-episode-32/Part 1Book postSkipshock by Caroline O’DonoghueThe Great Pollination Investigation by Deborah HockingSnarky Sharky by Bethan Clarke, illustrated by Nikolas IlicI Hear the Trees by Zaro WeilCarnival Queen by Donette Williams-Harry, illustrated by Amelie-Anne CalmoMy Friend May by Julie FlettNoah’s New Home by Zeshan Akhter, illustrated by Nabila AdaniYou Decide Your Adventure by Bear GryllsWords Can Fly by D...2025-06-3041 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS6 Episode 3: Janis and the Sea of Forested HillsBrazil's singular Atlantic Forest, coffee, gold, a creature named Janis, and the intertwined histories of indigenous people, slaves, British railroads, and Japanese immigrants in Brazil2025-05-3129 minModern NotebookModern NotebookModern Notebook for May 4, 2025On the next Modern Notebook with Tyler Kline: Highways, winter landscapes, a honking horn before disappearing into the distance — Henry Dorn’s “Mid-Michigan Miniatures”captures the feeling of driving across Michigan. It’s music rooted in travel, family, and the slow quiet of pandemic life.Then: Restless, layered, and rhythmically charged — Ken Thomson’s Uneasy lives up to its name. The music builds in long, sweeping gestures that clash, collide, and dissolve into near silence before rising again.Also featuring music by Hector del Curto, Katherine Bergman, Nils Vigeland, Ilari Kaila, Allen Brings, Jessie Montgomery, Leilehua Lanzi...2025-05-051h 59The Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS6 Episode 2: Let Them Drink LeadWho could lose the most from overturning pollution standards for air pollution, toxic chemicals, and lead in drinking water, a box of chocolates, and the dry cleaners of Palm Springs2025-04-1432 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS6 Episode 1: All the President's MenThe St. Valentine's Day Massacre of 2025, why we have the federal civil service, "ambition must be made to counter ambition", SpaceX threatens ocelots, and the Everly Brothers2025-03-0632 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 10: The Great Rice FiascoJapan's 2024 elections, sea turtles, rice prices, recycling rules, Japan's energy insecurity, and the proximity principle2025-01-1230 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 9: Behind the Curtain in WonderlandTrump voters on climate change, red state renewables, Republican tariffs that could lower our carbon footprints, and the March Hare's generous offer 2024-11-3030 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 8: Will Climate Change Influence US Swing State Voters?The potential impacts on swing state elections of climate change, the Inflation Reduction Act's largesse, extreme weather, state demographics, and surges in voter registration 2024-10-1830 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 7: "A Crisis Waiting to Occur"Why swing states rule in the US's presidential elections, legal experts' fears about election stealing in 2024, and how direct popular election failed in the US Congress2024-10-1530 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 6: Dear Rich White PeopleYachts, inequalities reminiscent of the robber barons, and why we must target the rich with climate policies2024-09-0131 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 5: The Silly Party Takes WestminsterLabour's victory in the UK, aggressive climate plans, a famous lettuce, and an introduction to carbon inequality2024-07-2930 minHimnos cristianosHimnos cristianos234-MARY ANN THOMSON-¡OH SIÓN! DATE PRISAHimno: ¡Oh Sión! date prisa Autor: Mary Ann Thomson Mary Ann Thomson, hija de un ministro anglicano, bibliotecario de la Biblioteca Libre de Filadelfia, nació en Londres, Inglaterra, el 5 de diciembre de 1834. Mary se mudó a los Estados Unidos cuando era niña y se casó con John Thomson. Vivían en Filadelfia, donde ella murió después de muchos años de vida familiar y escribiendo poesía. Eran miembros activos de la Iglesia (Episcopal) de la Anunciación en esa ciudad. Sobre el origen del himno misionero 'Oh Sión, date prisa, cumple tu misión de la Sra. Thomso...2024-06-2809 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 4: European or Italian First?A guide to the European Parliament elections, the EU's climate and energy "moonshot," bicycling in Denmark, and the 10-50 rule2024-06-0930 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 3: Will Panama Be Green?Panama's unprecedented elections, massive demonstrations over the environment and foreign influence, toucans, and a tragedy with echoes of the US's colonial presence in Panama2024-05-0531 minRave to the GraveRave to the GraveThe Librarian on Bass Coast, Vibe Management and Partying in British ColumbiaWe're headed to the woods of Western Canada to talk to Andrea Graham, a bass music DJ/producer known as The Librarian and the co-founder of British Columbia's music and arts festival Bass Coast, which she established with her friend Liz Thomson in the small coastal town of Squamish in 2009. Ahead of Bass Coast's 16th year this July, we talk running a festival, harm reduction, bass music, environmental awareness, vibe setting, charcuterie plates, what goes on party-wise on the West Coast of Canada and how she had the courage and drive to make an independent festival happen. Hosted by...2024-04-111h 29The Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 2: And Then There's BhopalWhy politicians have (at times) taken strong environmental action in the US, the UK, Brazil, Germany, and Japan, and why those who were killed at Bhopal "were the lucky ones"2024-04-0328 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Episode 1: The Greens, Tasmania, and Tricky DickGreens in Europe and in Australia, Lake Pedder, "Iron Pants" Muskie, the Clean Water Act, and excerpts from Nixon's secret Oval Office tapes2024-03-0131 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS5 Preview: Chain of Fools2024 and elections worldwide, the states in the US's national elections, and carbon inequality (or, the rich vs. everyone else)2024-01-1730 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 10: The Devil's Hair DryerGrass, leaf blowers, and environmental justice, with stops across the US and in Canada, Brazil, and the EU2023-09-1729 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 9: The Unicorn and the LionScotland and the rest of the UK leave coal behind, Net Zero, modern struggles between the unicorn and the lion, and my Scottish grandfather2023-08-0630 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 8: Smoke and MirrorsSmoky skies, hiking the Oregon desert, wolves, tightening an air pollution standard, Aristotle, and the gospel of GDP2023-07-0130 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 7: Mt. Mitchell, Zöbelboden, and the Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal, forests in the US and Austria, an ecologist's lunch with coal executives, and a speech by Margaret Thatcher2023-05-2930 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 6: Everything Is a Size You Can't SeeThe Brazilian Amazon forest and the Cristalino River take us on an unforgettable journey, while the violence of history and politics of the present shadow our steps2023-04-2930 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 5: The Goose That Laid the Golden EggThe most polluted city on earth, seeing Brazil's forests from many angles, the US government and Brazil's military coup, and George Santos's shoes2023-04-0129 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 4: Shotgun Marriage, KittensAn historic African American school and a proposed mega-landfill, what happens when landfill protections fail, the proximity principle, and a fierce battle over clean air in Los Angeles2023-02-1930 minThe Playbook – Everyday skills for every professionalThe Playbook – Everyday skills for every professionalThe Playbook - Career Hack Next - Creativity with Château LaurierWant to win in the world of work – you're going to need creative skills. Those are "tiebreakers" that make you more analytical and innovative.This week, we have the cast and Director of the series Château Laurier along to share what those skills look like.Segment 01 - Learn to imitate.Tymika Tafari plays Briar Heyes, and it'll be a bit of a surprise. Her hard nosed, take control character is nothing like her real life persona. Here's the super cool way she learns to become a character -- and how you can...2023-02-1047 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 3: Shotgun Marriage, CatsWater wars in the American West, US Supreme Court cases on climate change, and state-level renewable energy achievements2023-01-3030 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 2: The Wings of a ButterflyThe US's messy political system, the states, and a butterfly that affected the course of US climate politics2023-01-0227 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Episode 1: Pilgrims and Progress 2022Stories of abundance that fall short, and the disconnect between well being and economic growth2022-11-2831 minIf These Walls Could TalkIf These Walls Could TalkWendy Stuart & Tym Moss Compare Notes With James GavinIf These Walls Could Talk with Wendy Stuart & Tym MossHosts: WENDY STUART & TYM MOSSSpecial guest: JAMES GAVINWednesday, January 26th2pm EST LIVE from PANGEA Restaurant, NYCWatch LIVE on YouTube at Wendy Stuart TVManhattan-born and a graduate of Fordham University, Gavin is a much-published freelance journalist. Aside from the New York Times, he has written for Vanity Fair, Time Out New York, the Daily Beast, and JazzTimes. His subjects have included Annie Lennox, Elizabeth Taylor, Frank Sinatra, Nina Simone, John Legend, John F. Kennedy, Jr., Miriam Makeba, Marilyn...2022-09-271h 12The Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS4 Preview: Déjà Vu and a New US Climate LawAugust surprise: Why the US climate and renewable energy policy window slammed open now2022-09-0614 minVictorian LegaciesVictorian LegaciesEpisode 32- Manon Burz-Labrande - The Circulation of Penny Bloods and Penny DreadfulsIn this episode I'm joined by Manon Burz-Labrande, who researches into the circulation of penny bloods and penny dreadfuls. We talk about how her research looks at how there are issues around canonicity, due to many publications being hidden still, meaning we return to the 'classics' . We observe how there were different ways of circulation beyond publishing, and how contemporary sources like Henry Mayhew reported on this. This leads to the different ways of consuming stories, communal reading, giving and lending books, and oral storytelling traditions. About my guest: Manon Burz-Labrande is a doctoral researcher and lecturer at...2022-07-3055 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 10: Dignity and BanditrySeason 3's finale highlights common themes from places visited in the US, Ukraine, Panama, Kenya, and Brazil2022-06-2130 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 9: Elephants Grow Grasslands, Cows Grow Trees (Pt. 2)Wildlife as government cattle in Kenya, colonialism and conservation, experts Dr. Cynthia Moss, Dr. Winnie Kiiru, Dr. David Western, Dr. Paula Kahumbu, Nobel Laureate Dr. Elinor Ostrom, and Kenyan musicians Winyo and Suzanna Owiyo2022-05-0430 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 8: Elephants Grow Grasslands, Cows Grow Trees (Pt. 1)Elephant talk, populations decimated from ivory poaching, the Maasai as ecologists, and Waza2022-04-2429 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 7: Gems of UkraineCommunity based management and biodiversity in Ukraine's Carpathian Mountains2022-03-1829 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 6: I Took the IsthmusThe Panama Canal's dependence on forests, a red phone, toucans, and US imperialism2022-02-0630 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 5: Garbage In, Garbage Out, and CharlottesvilleRace, catadores, garbage transport, and innovation in Italy and Maine2022-01-0129 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 4: Breaking Even With NatureThe Berlin Wall fall effect, German citizens as renewable energy investors, and a soy field2021-11-2030 minIBRACCAST - Podcast do IBRACIBRACCAST - Podcast do IBRAC15° Episódio do IBRACCAST SG/CADE e o seu importante papel para a defesa da concorrência.Nesse episódio do IBRACCAST, a nossa entrevistadora Vivian Fraga, acompanhada pelo Diretor de Concorrência Bruno Drago e pela Coordenadora de Estruturas Adriana Giannini conversam com os dois Superintendentes-Adjuntos do CADE, Diogo Thomson de Andrade e Patricia Alessandra Morita Sakowski, sobre os desafios atuais e perspectivas para o próximo ano na SG/CADE, incluindo sua relação com o Tribunal nesse momento de novas orientações. Diogo e Patrícia contam para o Ibraccast algumas informações da Superintendência em primeiríssima mão e, no nosso Momento KinderOvo, revelam para nós que show querem assistir quand...2021-10-1857 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 3: Some Germans Wake Up EarlierGermany's energy transition, a pathbreaking court decision on intergenerational climate justice, and a coffee mug2021-10-1130 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 2: The Power GameCoal dust pollution, racism, and the many faces of power2021-09-0330 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Episode 1: Coal Dust Is BlackVulnerable communities fight for clean air in Appalachia and in Norfolk, Virginia2021-08-2629 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS3 Preview: Flying RiversMagical water delivery systems in Brazil and in the US.2021-07-3023 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSilver Bullet: Earth Day Bonus EpisodeCarbon taxes around the world and public skepticism about economists' claims2021-04-2229 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Episode 10.1: ResistanceSpillovers, farmers who resist, and the singing revolution2020-12-3030 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Episode 10.0: CommunitySeason finale, part 1: unequal burdens, democracy in America, Earth rules, and global connections2020-12-1327 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep 10 Sneak Peek: Irish-Native American lifelinesS2 Ep 10 Sneak Peek: Irish-Native American lifelines by Dr. Vivian Thomson2020-12-0302 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 9: Pilgrims and ProgressReimagining Thanksgiving and progress, achieving the good life, COVID-19 and air pollution in India, and "stuff"2020-11-2029 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep9 Sneak Peek: Consuming and the Good LifeS2 Ep9 Sneak Peek: Consuming and the Good Life by Dr. Vivian Thomson2020-11-0902 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 8: Citizen PowerHow citizens get control of their government in an age of polarization and over-promising, fall leaves and freedom, and moderates in America2020-10-2925 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep8 Sneak Peek: Molly Ivins' cheerful take on US politicsS2 Ep8 Sneak Peek: Molly Ivins' cheerful take on US politics by Dr. Vivian Thomson2020-10-0802 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 7: "Adapt or Die" and Industrialized AgricultureWendell Berry on affection for the land, industrialized farming, Prof. Delia Grace Randolph on virus spillover, racism and the USDA, and the "Vietnam of entomology"2020-09-2928 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep7 Sneak Peek: Writer Wendell Berry on the "Farm Made Whole"S2 Ep7 Sneak Peek: Writer Wendell Berry on the "Farm Made Whole" by Dr. Vivian Thomson2020-09-2100 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 6: Food's Cascading Impacts, and, WildfiresJoel Salatin's diaper grass, wildfires on the Pacific coast, farming, the Lorax, and all of the biomass on Earth2020-09-1529 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep6 Sneak Peek: Prof. Ron Milo on animals in children's puzzlesS2 Ep6 Sneak Peek: Prof. Ron Milo on animals in children's puzzles by Dr. Vivian Thomson2020-09-1000 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 5: Batty About BatsBats, the fountain of youth, virus spillovers, and human disruption of natural areas2020-08-3027 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep 5 Sneak Peek: Prof. Emma Teeling on bats and the fountain of youthS2 Ep 5 Sneak Peek: Prof. Emma Teeling on bats and the fountain of youth by Dr. Vivian Thomson2020-08-2500 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep 4 Sneak Peek: Prof. Kate Jones on habitat disruption and virus spilloverA brief excerpt from Season 2 Episode 4, Lifeboat Earth.2020-08-1400 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep 3 Sneak Peek: Nobel laureate Prof. Esther Duflo on dignityA brief excerpt from Season 2 Episode 3, Growing Out of Pollution or Wallowing in It?2020-08-1400 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep 2 Sneak Peek: Prof. John Gaventa on invisible powerA brief excerpt from Season 2 Episode 2, Power Wears Many Disguises.2020-08-1400 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenS2 Ep 1 Sneak Peek: Prof. Francesca Dominici on Covid-19 and air pollutionA brief excerpt from Season 2 Episode 1, Pollution and the Coronavirus vs. Prosperity2020-08-1400 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 4: Lifeboat EarthRachel Carson on the concept of mastery, ecosystem degradation and its multiple impacts, bats, donuts, and, viruses that cross from animals to humans.2020-08-0728 minInspiring Living with Mark CandelariaInspiring Living with Mark CandelariaMeet the Candelaria Design Principals: Vivian AyalaWe conclude the first season and 50th episode of our podcast Inspiring Living with a person who truly inspires living - my good friend and business partner, Vivian Ayala. This podcast is the third of our three part series featuring my three partners of Candelaria Design. Our first was with architect, Meredith Thomson, then our Candelaria Design CFO, Evelyn Jung, and now my third and final partner, Vivian Ayala who just celebrated her 20th year of employment with Candelaria Design! Vivian is amazing and is one of the hardest working, most dedicated people I have ever known! W...2020-07-2748 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 3: Growing Out of Pollution or Wallowing in It?Nobel Prize winning economists on why GDP fails to measure well-being and power, how affluence affects pollution and resource use, water use in Arizona, and one pianist's tale of a memorable page turner.2020-07-2129 minInspiring Living with Mark CandelariaInspiring Living with Mark CandelariaMeet the Candelaria Design Principals: Meredith Thomson, AIAWelcome to our next three part series featuring the three Co-Principals of Candelaria Design. We will start with the principal/partner who has been with us the shortest period of time and work our way up to the principal who has been with us the longest and is currently celebrating her 20th anniversary with Candelaria Design! Meredith grew up in Phoenix, then attended the University of Notre Dame and graduated in 2003 with a Bachelor Degree in Architecture. Her Senior year she traveled throughout Italy and Europe, fueling her passion for traditional design. She was also fortunate to s...2020-07-1453 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 2: Power Wears Many DisguisesHow power's various disguises shaped efforts to reduce coal pollution in the US state of Virginia, and the implications of those lessons for the coronavirus.2020-06-3028 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Episode 1: Pollution and the Coronavirus vs. ProsperityHarry Potter, community trust, fine particle pollution, and race2020-06-1526 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 2 Preview: Big Earth Day Birthday in the Age of Covid-19Earth Day's 50th birthday, the coronavirus, Pogo, and Dr. Jane Goodall2020-04-2111 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 10: Throwing Open the Climate Change Policy WindowA memorable landlord, a summary of lessons from previous episodes, and how the ideological rifts in the US could affect the climate change policy window.2020-02-2128 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 9: Climate Change: Past ActionsBad housemates, the global commons, national policy reversals in the US, what the public is thinking, and bipartisan action at the state level.2020-02-1329 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 8: Rescuing Endangered SpeciesDisappearing birds and oaks, disputes over the Endangered Species Act, the comeback of the endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, and climate change's threats to coral reefs and tropical forests.2020-02-0229 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 7: Renewables and Nuclear Power: There is No Free LunchEnergy efficiency and renewables are unquestionably the waves of the present and future. But we must keep our eyes wide open to collateral impacts.2020-01-2330 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 6: The Legacies of Fossil FuelsTwists and turns in the US's dependence on coal, the ripple effects of oil crises, and a coal miner's daughter describes the devastation in her community.2020-01-0930 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 5: Water: Undoing the Wrongs of Those Who Thought They Were Doing RightForests, the Panama Canal, hydropower in Brazil, and the US's dam building frenzy in the 20th century.2019-12-2030 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 4: Trash Matters and MovesA stop sign with bullet holes, garbage wars, environmental justice, and Japan's proximity principle.2019-12-0430 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 3: 'Bad Mothers' and Bad Drivers: Getting the Lead Out of GasolineLeaded gasoline and moms, mice, misfueling, and crime.2019-11-2030 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 2: Whatever Happened to Acid Rain?Acid rain was front and center on our nation's environmental agenda, but that issue seems to have dropped from sight. What's the story?2019-11-1428 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 Episode 1: Rachel Carson and Richard NixonWhy and how environmental issues rose on the national political agenda in the 1960s and 70s.2019-11-0729 minThe Meaning of GreenThe Meaning of GreenSeason 1 PreviewIn this preview episode, Dr. Thomson introduces The Meaning of Green's Season 1, which asks: what forces aid or constrain environmental policy success?2019-09-0803 minAccess Granted NZAccess Granted NZ#WiDSWellington Event DayNote: you should also listen to part 1 and part 2 of the #WiDSWellington 2019 Speaker series.The day of the event and we got to catch-up with a staaaaaack of people including ALL of the speakers not already represented on the podcast (see above), and all of the exhibitors. With so many people we asked 3 simple questions 1) Who are you; 2) Who are you representing; 3) Why this event?With so many people to talk with this is both a long podcast AND we have added timestamps / chapters for you to skootle forward to the people you want to hear...2019-03-111h 23Tech Policy LeadersTech Policy LeadersRijul Magu: Racism Online -- Detecting Stealthy BigotryAmerica's History of Recalcitrance De jure discrimination Racism online is evolving in a way that is consistent with the way racism has always evolved--from explicit to subtle. Plaintiff-side civil rights lawyers have found it easiest to win -- if civil rights cases can ever said to be "easy"--  in cases in which they can convincingly demonstrate defendants' explicit discriminatory policies. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, the United States Supreme Court's 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, and their subsequent cases and amendments comprise the bulk of American civil rights law.  The Civil Rights Act pro...2017-06-2715 min