Shows
French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Yesterday's HeroesThe revolution devours its children! From princes to mayors, politicians to priests, explore the ultimate fate of yesterday's heroes!This main episode unpacks the rise and demise of the Duke of Orléans (Philippe Égalité) and Madame Roland. Two controversial figures who were once proud Jacobins, the revolution had turned on its biggest supporters.Episode Extra1.84.1 Dead or Alive?Examine the fate of several revolutionaries who rose to prominence during the constitutional monarchy. This includes Necker, Talleyrand, Abbé Sieyès, Mayor Bailly, and the Feuillant leade...2025-02-151h 05French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Trial of the Girondins Part IIDeath to all traitors! This episode explores the controversial trial of the Girondins in October 1793. With limited evidence and endless accusations, leading Girondin deputies were guillotined en-masse. Was it justice or a tragedy? Episode Extra1.83.1 The Fate of the FugitivesWith the number of proscribed deputies multiplying over several months, explore the fate of those Girondins who were missing from their trial! Unfortunately for many, only a handful survived the Terror!Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 84 Yesterday's H...2025-01-311h 01French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Trial of the Girondins Part IWith the Queen dead, the Girondins were next. Condemned for every mishap and misfortune, dozens of deputies were sent to trial. In additional efforts to eliminate the menace, the Convention was purged again. Members Q&AAn upcoming Q&A episode will focus on your questions from the show trials of late 1793! If you have any questions regarding the trials of Marie Antoinette, the Girondins, or other leading figures, please comment below or send them in!Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen t...2025-01-1754 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Trial of Queen Marie AntoinetteWith terror the order of the day, Queen Marie Antoinette is placed on trial. Accused of every crime imaginable, the nation’s anger is released upon the Austrian Monster. With Hébert accusing the Queen of the most scandalous of crimes, these events were used as a tool for reaction for decades to come.This episode explores the creation of the guillotine and the trial and execution of Marie Antoinette. It also introduced Antoine Fouquier-Tinville, and unpacks how the treatment of the Queen differed to King Louis XVI.Episode Extras1.81.1 For...2024-12-311h 00French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Special Episode: Christmas in Revolutionary FranceFaced with the dechristianization campaign of 1793, Christmas looked very different in the French Republic!This episode explores how worship, traditions, and celebrations all changed enormously in revolutionary France.As always, thank you for your support of the show! Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 81 "The Trial of Queen Marie Antoinette" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air...2024-12-2027 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Terror BeginsCompelled to make Terror the order of the day, the Convention decreed a series of emergency measures. From price controls to the arrest of all suspects, the principles of 1789 were temporarily suspended. The Terror had begun!This episode explores the Revolutionary Army, the Law of the General Maximum, and the Law of Suspects. It also examines the arrest of Jacques Roux and the Enraged (Enragés) in September 1793.Episode Extras1.80.1 The Enraged ExploredWhat do historians make of the Enraged? Heroic champions of the sans-culottes? Or short-sited activists u...2024-12-0343 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Triumph of the Sans-CulottesMake terror the order of the day! With news of Toulon's treason hitting a hungry capital, insurrection returns to Paris. Spurred on by the ultraradical factions, the people demand food and the means the seize it!This episode explores the last successful rising of the Parisian Sans-Culottes. From price controls to the Revolutionary Army, the popular movement scores considerable victories!Episode Extras1.79.1 Hébertists: Leaders or Followers?What do historians make of 4 and 5 September? How should we interpret Hébertist involvement? These questions and more are explored in this episode extra ex...2024-11-1557 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Divided HeightsClash of the Jacobin Giants! Eager to entrench his leadership of the ultra-radical movement, Hébert goes on the attack. Denouncing Danton and Montagnard moderates, the Hébertists also clash with Robespierre. With power struggles erupting over the Constitution and the Committee of Public Safety, the fracturing of the Mountain had begun! This episode explores efforts to refresh the Committee of Public Safety in July 1793, the factional feud between Hébert and Danton, and the attempt of Hébertists to implement the Constitution of 1793. Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show a...2024-10-311h 04French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Joint Episode: Thomas Paine with History on FireExplore one of the most unique and controversial Founding Fathers! Together with Historian Daniele Bolelli (History on Fire Podcast), this episode examines the life and impact of Thomas Paine. The conversation covers Paine's influential works, 'Common Sense’, 'Rights of Man’, and ‘The Age of Reason’, and highlights his pivotal role in the American and French revolutions. Despite his popular contributions to revolutionary thought, Paine's later work resulted in infamy, leaving him isolated at the end of his life. Daniele and William also discuss his complex relationships with notable figures like George Washington.You can find History on Fire on...2024-10-201h 08French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part IIHunger returns to Paris! Plagued by shortages and inflation, the capital's Jacobins battle to maintain control. Amidst the unrest, the Enraged strike back!This episode explores the continuing power struggles between the Jacobins, the Hébertists, and the Enragés. It also unpacks the shifting policies of these factions as all try to retain the support of the sans-culottes.Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 78 Divided Heights now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History Community...2024-10-1251 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part IThe faction menace returns! The Enraged and the Jacobins battle for supremacy, while the Hébertists rise to challenge both! This episode explore The Manifesto of the Enraged, and the emergence of Jacques Hébert as a revolutionary leader.Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 77 "The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part II" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! Wi...2024-09-181h 09French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Death of MaratMurder in the bathtub! Explore the most famous assassination of the French Revolution! From the motives of Charlotte Corday to the legacy of Jean-Paul Marat, this episode leaves unpacks it all!Bonus Content1.75.1 The Cult of MaratA new Jesus?! Explore the crazy developments of the Cult of Marat!Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 76 "The Battle for the Sans-Culottes Part I" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History...2024-08-301h 10
French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Episode Swap - History DailyHistory Daily is another great history podcast that you might enjoy. Every weekday, host Lindsay Graham takes you back in time to explore a momentous event that happened ‘on this day’ in history. Whether it’s to remember the tragedy of December 7th, 1941, the day “that will live in infamy,” or to celebrate that 20th day in July 1969, when mankind reached the moon, History Daily is there to tell you the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world—one day at a time.Check out History Daily on all major podcast platforms.https://ww...2024-08-2337 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Constitution of 1793An instrument of pacification. Fearful of civil war and another insurrection, the deputies of the National Convention (finally) create a constitution. Despite the fact it was never properly implemented, the Constitution of 1793 continues to shape our politics in the 21st century.Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 75 "The Death of Marat" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With...2024-08-011h 14French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Federalist Revolts Questions & AnswersWas evacuating 30,000 civilians from Toulon even possible? What happens to Napoleon after the siege? How did Gironde respond to the purge of their deputies? These questions and more are explored in this fantastic bonus episode available exclusively for members of the Grey History Community!Listen HereThe Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half...2024-07-2702 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Toulon V: Napoleon's TriumphA tremendous victory and a terrible cost. Explore the trials and controversies of the siege of Toulon, and Napoleon’s great victory!Don't miss the Episode Extras!1.73.1 The Evacuation of ToulonThousands try to flee Toulon as the Republic’s armies advance. In the resulting chaos, scenes of misery and panic define the last hours of the siege. Historians paint starkly different pictures of these events, and the controversies are countless. 1.73.2 The Failed Burning of the French FleetTasked with destroying the French Mediterranean Fleet, the Allie...2024-07-151h 30French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Joint Episode: The Art of RevolutionFrom lions to ghosts, this episode has it all! Host Will Clark and Gavin Whitehead (The Art of Crime Podcast) discuss six noteworthy examples of revolutionary art! You're in for a treat!Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 73 "Toulon V: Napoleon's Triumph" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!ArtworkSee images of the artwork discussed here!June 2024 Video UpdateDon't miss the Video Update! Watch here!Th...2024-06-301h 00French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Toulon IV: The Siege of ToulonHaving seized the port of Toulon, how were they going to keep it? That was the question which vexed the First Coalition. Mistakes were plentiful as both sides blundered their response. Amongst the chaos and bloodshed, a young Napoleon Bonaparte plotted his first victory.Episode Extras1.72 Unwanted HelpExplore potential allies for Toulon's defence, and examine the complications of Hood's decision to embrace a policy of restoring the French monarchy.Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 73 "Toulon V...2024-06-251h 05French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Toulon III: Terror or Treason!As the Federalist Revolts collapsed around them, the citizens of Toulon faced an unenviable choice: the Jacobins or the British. Their decision would shape the Republic, the Empire, and the entire history of Europe! Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 72 "Toulon IV: The Siege of Toulon" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community d...2024-05-1959 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Toulon II: A Harbour of DiscontentToulon's history is like no other. Defined by violence and contradictions, the presence of the mighty naval arsenal shaped every aspect of Toulon. This episode explores the town's history, it's struggles, and it's numerous deviations from the norm.Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 71 "Toulon III: Terror or Treason!" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free...2024-04-301h 06French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Toulon I: The Flimsy Coalition and the Second Partition of PolandToulon turns to treason. Placing its hopes in the First Coalition, the French rebels found an alliance crippled by mistrust and division. With the allies focused on their own self-interests, the war with France was often a secondary consideration compared to other territorial or commercial gains.This episode explore the dysfunctions of the First Coalition. Firstly, in unpacks Anglo-Spanish relations in the wake of the Nootka Crisis, and how naval cooperation between the two nations was far from effective. Secondly, it also examines the Second Partition of Poland, the Bavarian Exchange, and how relations between Russia, Prussia...2024-04-231h 20French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Joint Episode: Young Napoleon And Divided France with The Age of NapoleonWhere was Napoleon prior to the Siege of Toulon? How had the revolution impacted his career and his native home of Corsica? What were Napoleon's experiences of the social schisms which gripped revolutionary France? All of this, and more, is explored in this fantastic episode with the Age of Napoleon podcast.Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 69 "Toulon: The Flimsy Coalition and the Second Partition of Poland" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History...2024-04-161h 17French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Marseille: Fight and Flight“To arms, Frenchmen, to arms!”. As Marseille rallied the country to revolt, the great port city achieved stunning success. Angered by the purging of the Girondins, and driven by its own internal divisions, Marseille marched on Paris to overthrow the Jacobin tyranny.Yet, despite “liberating” Avignon in July 1793, setbacks soon become insurmountable. Forced into a corner, Marseille and nearby Toulon opened negotiations with the British. Terror in Marseille was sure to follow.Episode Extras1.68.1 The Terror in MarseilleExplore the fascinating characteristics of Marseille’s Terror! How did Marseille...2024-04-021h 23French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Lyon IV: The Blame GameWith the bloodshed of Lyon's Terror mired in controversy, there's no shortage of grey to explore! Examine what motivated Collot d'Herbois to embrace bloody repression. Learn how the Committee of Public Safety responded to his divisive actions. Who is responsible for the excesses in the city, and why do historians bitterly disagree? These are just some of the ambiguities we'll unpack in this bonus episode for community members!Listen NowThe Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you...2024-03-2103 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Lyon III: Liberated CityConfronted by the purge of the Girondins, the city of Lyon commences insurrection. The rebellion does not go to plan. Despite attempts at a negotiated solution, the city's revolt ends in horrific bloodshed. The Terror in Lyon permanently tarnishes the revolutionary project. Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 67 "Lyon IV: The Blame Game" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need yo...2024-03-031h 34French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Lyon: Whose Revolution Is it Anyway?Insurrection arrives in the city of silk! Although consumed by the same factionalism which devoured the capital, Lyon charts a unique path in 1793. With an unusual twist to familiar developments, the scene was set for one of the most controversial acts of the Reign of Terror.Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 66 "Lyon: Liberated City" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and...2024-02-191h 09French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Lyon: Royalist or Revolutionary?Famed for being a bastion of reaction, the Republic's second city was anything but. This episode explores Lyon's unique experience of the revolution, unpacking both it's conservative and revolutionary stages. A trailblazer for popular democracy, the history of Lyon is one of contradictions, misnomers, and copious amounts of silk. It's also one civil war and terror...Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 65 "Lyon: Whose Revolution Is It Anyway?" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!The Grey History Community...2024-02-041h 14French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Joint Episode: American Politics and the French Revolution with My History Can Beat Up Your PoliticsHow did the French Revolution shape American politics? Why did the French Revolutionaries diverge from the Americans? Did the American Revolution inspire revolutionaries across the Atlantic?In this fantastic episode with Bruce Carlson of My History Can Beat Up Your Politics, we explore a range of intersections between the French Revolution and American history! If you have questions, send them on in!Early AccessDon't wait! Support the show and listen to Episode 64 "Lyon: Royalist or Revolutionary?" now! Available for all True Revolutionaries and above!...2024-01-281h 27French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Caen: The North Rebels!Normandy and Brittany declare insurrection. Proclaiming their intention to march against the capital, a northern army was assembled to crush the anarchists in Paris. But, despite noteworthy successes, the Federalist Revolt of the North ended in disaster.Why did the Norman port of Caen become a key federalist stronghold? Did the insurrections pursue a truly federalist program? How did Paris respond to the emerging threat to the north These questions and more will be explored in this episode on the Federalist Revolts of 1793!Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1. A History of Caen: An...2024-01-171h 24French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Federalist RevoltsOutraged by the coup in the capital, insurrections erupted across the nation. With leading Girondins fleeing to the provinces, civil war was sure to follow. The Federalist Revolts had begun!This episode explores the national and local causes of the Federalist Revolts, as well as the meaning of federalism in the context of the French Revolution. It also examines key debates regarding the civil wars of 1793, including the objectives of the Federalist rebels. Additionally, we explore why federalism, once celebrated by the revolutionaries, had become the most extreme form of treason.Early Access...2023-12-211h 15French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Members Questions & AnswersLafayette’s time in prison, opportunities for Louis XVI to escape his fate, debt jubilees in the modern world, and extrajudicial killings! These are just some of the great topics explored in this special bonus episode for the Grey History Community! You can access the full episode by supporting the podcast today!Full Members-Only Questions & Answers EpisodeListen to the full episode now! Join the community today!Early Access for Episode 62 The Federalist RevoltsDon't wait, support the show and listen to Episode 62 The Federalist Revolts now! Available fo...2023-12-0913 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Purge of the Girondins Part IIIFacing setbacks and defeat, the insurrectionists of Paris recommitted to the cause. Surrounding the Convention with armed force, the deputies of the Convention are compelled to submit. On June 2 1793, the Girondins were purged, and French history was changed forever.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.61 The Brave, Ironic and Chaotic Speech of LanjuinaisWith connections to Louis XVI, the Flight to Varennes, Napoleon's downfall and some serious workplace health and safety violations, this speech does a perfect job of illustrating the dysfunction and factionalism of the Convention in June 1793!2023-12-011h 12French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Joint Episode: Napoleon in Egypt with History of Egypt PodcastIn this spectacular joint episode, Dominic Perry (The History of Egypt Podcast) and I team up to discuss the French Expedition to Egypt in 1798!We recap the revolutionary events that preceded the expedition, as well as the various motivations behind Napoleon's undertaking. We also explore what Europeans knew of Ancient Egypt before the invasion, as well as the lasting legacy of Napoleon's expedition on the field of Egyptology.With a Members' Q&A section and our thoughts on the new Napoleon film, you’ll love this wide-ranging discussion!The History of...2023-11-281h 53French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Purge of the Girondins Part IIInsurrection! With deadlock paralysing the Convention, and the Commission of Twelve provoking the radicals of Paris, another journée consumed the capital. With the establishment of the Central Revolutionary Committee and the Évêché Assembly, the sections of Paris led a new uprising against the national representation. The Insurrection of 31 May 1793 consumed the French Revolution, but it didn't have the results many might expect. Furthermore, despite the appearances of a united front, the revolutionary cohorts of Paris were heavily divided as the Enragés (Enraged) and the Jaocbins jockeyed for supremacy.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episo...2023-11-121h 16French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)T-Shirt Giveaway November 2023To celebrate Ridley Scott's new Napoleon film, I'm giving away 15 Grey History T-Shirts! 10 shirts will be randomly won by members of the Grey History Community. Another 5 will be randomly won by subscribers to the Grey History Newsletter. All Champions of the People and Heroes of the Revolution can also claim a shirt.To enter, subscribe to the Grey History Newsletter (and get a free bonus episode) or support the show by joining the Grey History Community (and get all the bonus content and perks)!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep...2023-11-0206 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Purge of the Girondins Part IWith the revolution paralysed by factional feuds, the people of Paris moved to break the deadlock. This episode explores the weeks immediately preceding the Purge of the Girondins, including how Brissot and his allies rallied support across the country. It also examines the differing opinions of historians in relation to the actions of the Girondins in early 1793. With foreign plots and rumblings of civil war, there's plenty to unpack!Exclusive Episode Extras (Bonus Content)1. The seditious activities of Hébert and VarletThe Grey History Community2023-10-121h 19French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Faction MenaceDivision and discord cripple the Convention as factional warfare consumes the deputies. Empowered with new legislation, and gripped by fears of conspiracies, the deputies begin to arrest and impeach their own. The struggle to the death has begun!Exclusive Episode Extras (Bonus Content)1. The Arrest of the Duc d'Orléans2. Danton's SecretsThe Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and t...2023-09-221h 11
French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Episode Swap - Pax BritannicaPax Britannica is one of my favourite history podcasts. If you're looking for a great series on the English Civil Wars (and the British Empire more broadly), look no further!This episode swap features the trial of King Charles I. There's plenty of similarities and differences between this trial and that of Louis', so please enjoy!You can find Pax Britannica on all podcasting platforms.https://paxbritannica.info/The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on...2023-09-0335 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Institutions of TerrorWith the French Revolution engulfed in crises, the deputies of the Convention (eventually) took action. New measures were introduced to crush the counter-revolution, measures which would become the hallmarks of the coming Reign of Terror. This episode explores the introduction of Representatives on Mission and the contentious re-establishment of the Revolutionary Tribunal. It examines the actions taken against foreigners, priests, and former nobles, as well as the formalisation of Surveillance Committees. Finally, we introduce the famous Committee of Public Safety, completing our introduction to the institutions of terror.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)2023-08-221h 09French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Burke, Paine, & British Reactions to French RevolutionBastille Day Special! How did the British react to the outbreak of the French Revolution? Why is Edmund Burke considered a founding father of political conservatism? What did Thomas Paine say to cause his trial for seditious libel? These are just some of the questions explored in this special episode of Grey History created for The History of England podcast.BONUS CONTENTBastille Day Special - Behind The Scenes VideoThe Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its...2023-07-141h 06French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Fasting and FuriousMultiple crises radicalise the sans-culottes of the capital, and a new ultra-radical movement emerges on the revolutionary left. Those associated with the Enragés rose to challenge the National Convention, as well as the Girondins and Jacobins who dominated it.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.56.1 The Red Priest - Unpack the past of Jacques Roux, the most iconic leader of the Enragés. Compare how Roux and those like him differ from previous sans-culottes leaders who originated from wealthier origins.The Grey History CommunityHelp ke...2023-07-081h 07French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Civil War in the VendéeThe revolutionaries are confronted with a new challenge in the west. Recruitment riots grip the nation, and in a region known as the Vendée, these disturbances fast became organised resistance. By June 1793, civil war consumed western France, and large swaths of the countryside were controlled by the Royal and Catholic Army. In this episode, we explore why the Vendée was the first region to revolt against the National Convention, the unique characteristics of the civil war, and multiple debates that bitterly divide historians.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.55.1 Hills, Hedges, an...2023-06-211h 09French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Its Treason Then!The war expands and disaster strikes. This episode explores the entry of England and Holland into the Revolutionary War, as well as the French invasion of the Dutch Republic in February 1793. As Belgium begins to break, the Austrians and the Prussians unleash a devastating counter-attack, crippling the French military and causing chaos behind the lines. In the resulting disarray, General Dumouriez goes rogue. The consequences of his actions have a direct impact on the Reign of Terror.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.54.1 Dutch Exiles and Dumouriez's Commissioners - Thanks but no thanks...2023-06-071h 20French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Joint Episode - French Intervention in the American Revolutionary WarWhy did the French get involved in the American Revolutionary War? How did the French help the Americans? Why did relations deteriorate between the two nations in the subsequent years? All these questions and more are explored in this special joint episode with Mike Troy of the American Revolution podcast!Join Mike and me as we unpack the French intervention and the evolution of French-American relations after the conflict ended. This collaboration episode is only possible thanks to the support of the Patreon community. Thank you so much for your support of the show!2023-05-0756 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Hospitalisation, Dengue Fever, and DelayI have been very ill with a severe case of Dengue Fever. Although I am now out of the hospital, I have not been able to return to the podcast as quickly as I had hoped. Please bear with me while I recover!Episode 54 “It’s Treason Then!” is now available to all patrons, and will be released on the public feed as soon as possible. All patrons also have access to my recent collaboration with the American Revolution Podcast focused on French Intervention in the American Revolutionary War.Episod...2023-04-2405 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Advance of FranceThe crusade for universal liberty runs into problems. While some occupied territories demand annexation, others resist the encroachment on their traditional rights and privileges. To make matters worse, factionalism cripples the Executive council, while tensions rise between the National Convention and General Dumouriez. With division impacting both the government and the army, what could possibly go wrong?Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.53.1 Belgian Politics & Dumouriez's PredicamentThe Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need...2023-04-041h 24French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Corsican Revolution & Milestone CelebrationIt's time to celebrate! As a thank you to everyone who has been helping spread the word about Grey History, the first bonus episode on the Corsican Revolution is temporarily available to everyone who signs up for the Grey History newsletter!Just provide your e-mail below and I'll send through the full-length bonus episode! immediately!SIGN UP HERE FOR CORSICAN REVOLUTIONEpisode 52 "The Corsican Revolution Part II" is now available to all patrons of the show!Episode 53 "The Advance of France" is...2023-03-1905 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Questions & Answers Part IIIn the second and final Q&A episode, we’ll be covering why the French revolutionaries didn’t take more inspiration from the American constitution. We'll also explore ways a more moderate revolution could have been successfully established, as well as discuss how support for the revolution changed over time. Finally, we'll unpack financial questions relating to the new regime, as well as select actors for a hypothetical French Revolution TV series.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With...2023-03-0550 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Questions & Answers Part IWe've hit Episode 50 and there are some amazing questions to celebrate! In this episode, we'll be exploring the role of Robespierre, key turning points in Louis XVI's reign, and some interesting historical hypotheticals. We'll also unpack the impact of Icelandic volcanic activity on the revolution as well as my research methodology.Thank you to everyone who has sent in a question. If your question wasn't answered in Part I, it will be in Part II!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every...2023-02-1755 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Trial of the King Part IVOn 21 January 1793, Louis XVI was executed by the French Republic. How did the King live his final hours? What preparations were made to ensure the King could not escape? What impact did this monumental event have on the revolution at home and abroad? These are the questions that will be explored in the final part of the King's trial.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.49.1 The Life of Henry Edgeworth, Louis XVI's Irish Confessor1.49.2 Edgeworth's Account of the King's ExecutionThe Grey History Community...2023-01-3156 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Trial of the King Part IIIWith problems besetting the young republic, the Convention had to end the contentious trial of Louis XVI. How would the trial proceed? Who would determine the King's guilt and punishment? When would the judgment take effect? These are just some of the many questions the deputies grappled with as they dealt with the King's conviction and sentencing.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.48.1 Spanish efforts to influence the trial of King Louis XVI - This episode explores the Convention's votes on the King's guilt, the proposed appeal to the people, and the punishment f...2023-01-161h 10French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Trial of the King Part IIAs the deputies proceed with the King's trial, a radical proposal upends the proceedings. Leading Girondins suggested "the appeal to the people", a national referendum to determine the King's fate. Rejected by the Mountain, both factions denounce the other as they seek to win the support of the Plain. This episode explores the appeal to the people, the positions of each faction on direct democracy, and the possible motivations for the Girondins' surprising actions.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.47.1 Additional Thoughts on Girondin Motivations - This unscripted analysis examines how the possibility...2022-12-241h 01French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Trial of the King Part IWith the republic declared and foreign armies pushed back beyond the frontiers, the National Convention had no choice but to turn its attention to justice. Should the King be tried? Could he even be tried? If he could, how would the nation hold its former monarch to account? These were the questions that gripped the Convention as they sought to prosecute Louis for a long list of crimes.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.46.1 Mirabeau's Secret Letters -Examine the discovery of Mirabeau's secret dealings with the King, and reexamine his controversial actions for...2022-11-241h 07French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)First Republic, Then Dictatorship?The new national legislature descends into factional chaos. Fears of tyranny dominate the Convention, and a schism in the Jacobin Club rocks the revolution across the entire nation. Amongst the quarrels, the deputies make history, abolishing the monarchy and establishing the French Republic.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.45.1 The Girondin Attacks - Unscripted thoughts on the Girondin assault against leading Montagnard leaders.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free...2022-10-241h 17
French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Crossover Episode: History DailyIn this crossover episode we examine another great history podcast called History Daily. Every weekday, host Lindsay Graham takes you back in time to explore a momentous event that happened ‘on this day’ in history. Whether it’s to remember the tragedy of December 7th, 1941, the day “that will live in infamy,” or to celebrate that 20th day in July, 1969, when mankind reached the moon, History Daily is there to tell you the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world—one day at a time.Check out History Daily on all major po...2022-08-2939 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The National ConventionThe National Convention meets in Paris. Who were the deputies who led France? What divided them? How accurate are the common perceptions of their politics? This episode explores the new national legislature and the factions that would dominate it.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.44.1 The Legalisation of Divorce -Explore the ground-breaking legalisation of divorce in September 1792. Its impact was significant, and it would take almost 180 years for similar legislation to arrive in the United States and the United Kingdom!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep...2022-08-2256 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Invasion of FranceOn the eve of the Invasion of France in August 1792, the courts of the First Coalition were maintaining an uneasy alliance. Events in Poland had reinforced the long-standing distrust between the courts of Berlin, Vienna, and St. Petersburg, and developments in the east would fundamentally alter the trajectory of the allies' advance.This episode examines how events in Poland impacted the Prussian invasion, as well as the nature of the army that marched with the Duke of Brunswick. We'll also explore the key battles of 1792, including Valmy and Jemappes, along with the amazing highs...2022-08-011h 19French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Joint Episode - History of the Papacy PodcastSteve Guerra from the History of the Papacy joins me for a fantastic chat about all things Papacy, Church, and the French Revolution. We would love to do another discussion in the future, so please send through ideas for possible conversations on topics relating to the Papacy or the Catholic Church in either France or the Revolutionary era!A huge thank you to the Patreon supporters of Grey History! Your support is what makes special episodes like this possible!Part I - 2:30The history...2022-07-291h 40French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The September Massacres Part IIIHow did the September Massacres change the character of the French Revolution? How did they alter the course and trajectory of the revolutionary project? How did average Parisians react to the gruesome events? These are the questions explored by the third and final part on the dark days of September 1792.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)A behind-the-scenes video on the September Massacres episodes.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an...2022-06-301h 15French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The September Massacres Part IIWho was to blame for the September Massacres of 1792? Were the deaths planned or spontaneous? How did various individuals, factions, and institutions respond to the killings, and did they seek to use the bloodshed for their own advantage? Before we examine how the massacres changed the revolution, we must understand who is accountable for the carnage in Paris.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.40.1 In Defence of Marat - This episode extra examines the defences of Marat we heard in the main episode. Specifically, it examines Historian Lefebvre's claim that Marat's encouragement of...2022-06-161h 33French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)September Massacres Episode ExtrasThe two Episode Extras for Episode 39 cover the astonishing trial of an aristocratic prisoner and the disbelief of a Scottish eyewitness. These accounts offer a fantastic insight into the turbulent, unpredictable, and chaotic nature of the September Massacres.Episode Extras like these, along with other great bonus content, are available to all the community supporters of Grey History. Support Grey History and help keep the show on the air! The show needs your help now!The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every...2022-05-2528 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The September Massacres Part ISlaughter erupts in Paris as the Prussian Army advances on the capital. Fuelled by a deadly mixture of panic and rumours, the people of Paris seek to eliminate the enemy within by murdering the city's prisoners. The September Massacres of 1792 were a turning point of the French Revolution.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.39.1 The Survival of Saint-Méard - Witness the fascinating trial of Saint-Méard during the September Massacres of 1792.1.39.2 John Moore's Diary - Hear from John Moore's Diary (2 September 1792) as he retells the horror of the September Massacres an...2022-05-251h 12French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The First TerrorIn the aftermath of the fall of the monarchy, the ‘First Terror’ is unleashed. The new Paris Commune seeks to protect the revolution by relentlessly pursuing its enemies. Most famously, a new revolutionary tribunal is established, although its results produce unintended consequences. As Paris is consumed by conspiracies, the institutional and factional rivalries of the revolution escalate from feuds to all-out war.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1. A City in Terror - Hear from the diary of John Moore as he details the treatment of priests and prisoners, the power struggle between the...2022-05-091h 23French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)AftermathIn the aftermath of the revolution on 10 August 1792, multiple winners and losers emerged. This episode explores those individuals, factions, and institutions that rise to power, and those which lose everything.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1.37.1 - Unfit for the Throne - Historian Bertha Gardiner explains her reasonings why Louis' position on the throne was untenable and why the French people believed the King was unfit to rule.1.37.2 - A Fédéré's Account - A fédéré's account of the events on 10 August 1792....2022-03-091h 15French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Insurrection of 10 August 1792Paris erupts and the second revolution commences. Amongst the chaos, a new power takes over the capital, and the monarchy falls in a bloody massacre. What compelled the revolutionaries to strike on the 10th of August 1792? How popular was the revolt? Was bloodshed avoidable and can it be justified?Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1. "Was A Defence Possible?" - The Queen demanded a defence of the palace, but was it possible? Hear from historians and Napoleon! The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on t...2022-01-311h 20French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Show Update November 2021It's been a rough few weeks but I'm on the mend (hopefully)! My health has been quite poor, and combined with work and regularly moving accommodation the production of Grey History has suffered. I'm unsure when Episode 36, "The Fall of the Monarchy", will be released, but at the latest it will be before the end of January! Believe me when I say that I'll be producing it as soon as I can be!In the meantime, please send in any questions for the upcoming Q&A episode that will accompany Episode 36. Please also share...2021-11-0703 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Science During the Revolutionary EraEver wondered what French scientists, elephants, and a creature known as the 'Ohio animal' have to do with extinction? What role did French chemists play in discovering the composition of air and water? How were ancient theories concerning combustion replaced with the foundations of modern chemistry? All these questions are answered in the new bonus episode for Patreon supporters of the show! Episode 35, 'Science During the Revolutionary Era' is actually two bonus episodes. Part I focuses on Chemistry, and Part II focuses on Biology and Palaeontology. Both bonus episodes and hours worth of other exclusive content are now available...2021-10-0916 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Brunswick ManifestoThe Duke of Brunswick proclaims a manifesto with disastrous (or negligible) consequences. Paris lurches closer to insurrection, and the sections of Paris demand a republic in all but name. Radical revolutionaries set a deadline for dethronement, but support for a second revolution among certain factions is surprisingly lacking.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1. The Origins of the Brunswick Manifesto2. Factors that Drove Marat's Rise to Power3. The Secret Dealings Between The Girondins And The CourtThe Grey History CommunityHelp keep...2021-08-251h 48French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Bastille Day Bonus Episode (The Prisoner of Paris)This bonus episode is a recording of my presentation at the Intelligent Speech Conference earlier this year. It covers the key events of the Flight to Varennes, some minor (and key) details that foiled the escape, as well as lessons that can be taken from the event.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little...2021-07-1445 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)What About Second Revolution?In the aftermath of 20 June, the nation's factions immediately resumed their bitter disputes. As foreign armies prepare to invade France, the Legislative Assembly is compelled to declare the nation to be in danger. The arrival of the fédérés changes the power dynamics in Paris, empowering agitators who are calling for a second revolution. The King's dethronement, the Assembly's replacement, and the enactment of universal suffrage became the rallying cry of the city's radicals.Exclusive Bonus Content (Episode Extras)1. "In the name of the King" - Explore the...2021-06-301h 14French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Uninvited GuestsA new ministerial crisis erupts thanks to the bold actions of the Interior Minister Jean-Marie Roland. The people of Paris conducted a large demonstration on the 20th of June 1792. Lafayette attempts to stem the revolution’s growing radicalism, and new leaders emerge from the city's sections and clubs.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as li...2021-05-021h 16French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Rise of the Sans-culottesAs the nation faced a multitude of threats, a particular cohort of Parisians emerged as a powerful revolutionary force. This episode explores the famous Sans-culottes of the French Revolution.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the best value on the internet, with the best...2021-02-281h 17French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Setbacks and RemediesDespite claims of an easy war, setbacks cripple the French armies. Seeking to reverse the deteriorating situation, the Brissotins adopt radical remedies.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the best value on the internet, with the best people too!Join Now And...2021-01-301h 13French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Foreigners in the French ArmyAn interview with Historian Christopher Tozzi on the experience of foreign soldiers in the French Revolutionary Army. Focusing initially on the experience of foreign troops during the Old Regime, this episode also covers the hostile treatment of non-citizen soldiers during the Revolutionary Era. In addition to discussing Swiss, German, and Irish soldiers, the interview also explores the experiences of American, Black, and Jewish soldiers in the French Revolutionary Wars.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free...2020-12-021h 23French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Brissotins and the MontagnardsCivil war erupts within the Jacobin Club as Brissot and Robespierre denounce each other's solutions to the nation's woes. Diplomatic and ministerial crises finally triggered conflict between France and Austria in April 1792.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the best value on the internet...2020-10-121h 24French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Road to WarEuropean monarchs threatened war and Jacobin deputies embraced the challenge. A strange alliance is forged between the Brissotins and the Court as the nation prepares for conflict, while the official justifications for war hide more sinister motivations.Additional ResourcesMaps of the Holy Roman EmpireThe Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do...2020-08-311h 22French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Legislative AssemblyNew assembly, new problems. As the Legislative Assembly gathers in Paris in October 1791, a new generation of revolutionaries is forced to confront a multitude of threats. The solutions embraced by the deputies were both dramatically controversial.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the best...2020-07-131h 15French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Constitution of 1791With the democrats on the run, the newly established Feuillant Club had an opportunity to revise the constitution and cement its power. King Louis XVI accepts the Constitution of 1791, but historians and contemporaries alike criticise the document for possessing countless flaws.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee...2020-06-0857 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Tricolour TerrorKing fled. Captured Instead. Trouble Ahead. With the nation shocked by the King's attempted escape, public debate erupted over the future of both the monarch and the monarchy. Unfortunately for the revolutionary left, these divisive debates resulted in bloodshed and repression. Who should be blamed for the Champ de Mars Massacre, and how successful was the Tricolour Terror it unleashed?The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes...2020-05-111h 01French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Show Update April 2020When will season one end? What will be the topic of season two? How can you access Grey History's new bonus content, including Episode Extras, Stand Alone Episodes and Mini-Series? This is the update that answers it all (sort of).The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per...2020-04-2506 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Death of the AristocracyAs religious divisions threaten the peace, the Assembly makes an enemy of France's warrior class. Mirabeau, seeking to save the revolution from its increasing radicalism, enters into secret dealings with the court. Were his actions justified?The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the best...2020-04-0659 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)A Holy War BeginsThe Catholic Church becomes the revolution's most tenacious and ferocious foe. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy forces the nation to choose between revolution and religion. Was this conflict inevitable, or did the revolutionaries simply make a terrible mistake? The decisions of the revolutionaries would impact France for centuries, and impact the course of both the revolution and the age of Napoleon as well.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a...2020-03-2755 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)A Popular RevolutionA popular, revolutionary sentiment sweeps across the nation. To express support for this new nationalism, the French people created a whole host of new ceremonies and customs. But do these traditions truly represent national unity?Additional ResourcesCheck out illustrations of liberty trees, federations, and Phrygian caps! You'll find references to the symbols and events throughout Napoleonic history and even in Paris today.Symbols and Ceremonies of the French Revolution of 1789The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every...2020-03-1858 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Rivals for PowerThe National Assembly was being challenged by a variety of revolutionary actors both inside and outside of Paris. Attempting to command greater authority, the Assembly introduced sweeping administrative and judicial reforms. These reforms acted as the bedrock for further initiatives by Napoleon during the Napoleonic Empire, and continue to shape France today.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do...2020-03-081h 02French Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Clubbing in ParisDivision and disunity grip the Assembly. As factions, societies, and clubs begin to dominate the political landscape, the Assembly finds itself embroiled in divisive debates concerning universal male suffrage and martial law. This episode explores the many political associations of the early Revolution, including the famous Jacobins.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little...2020-02-1955 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The October DaysA great revolt consumes Paris. Hungry, fearful, and outraged by events at Versailles, tens of thousands of Parisians marched on the court. The subsequent October Days altered the course of the French Revolution. These events remain the source of great controversy, with historians failing to agree on the causes of the March of the Market Women in October 1789.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive...2020-02-0556 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Decrees and DeclarationsThe Great Fear was followed by great achievements. In an effort to tame the peasant uprisings, the deputies attacked feudalism as well. The rights of man were declared to consolidate the revolution, and the role of the King in society became a central debate.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a...2020-01-2357 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Great FearFrance slides into anarchy. Fear and paranoia drive the populace to take up arms, and a municipal revolution occurs. When the forces of counter-revolution fail to take their revenge on the people, the peasants take theirs instead.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the...2020-01-0755 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Storming of the BastilleThe Bastille is stormed! Paris created a new municipal government, and the revolution was secured by popular action. But, what was the symbolism of the Bastille both before and after its fall?The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the best value on the internet...2019-12-1445 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Parisian Powder KegNecker is dismissed and Paris runs wild. As a counter-revolutionary coup is commenced by the King, chaos erupts in the capital. This episode examines how the effects of hunger, freedom of the press, and rumoured conspiracy impacted Paris’ willingness to revolt. It also explores the actions undertaken by various social classes within the city to protect themselves against numerous enemies (counter-revolutionary or otherwise).The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading cl...2019-12-1446 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The National AssemblyThe Estates-General transformed itself into the National Assembly. In an iconic scene, the famous Tennis Court Oath changes the course of the revolution. So too does the King Louis' response.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the best value on the internet, with the...2019-12-1451 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Estates GeneralWhile the Estates General gathered at Versailles, new problems emerged. Already facing unprecedented challenges, the French government had to grapple with an age-old foe. Starvation. Scarcity of food resulted in bloody consequences, including theRéveillon riots of April 1789.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's t...2019-12-1450 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Grievances of the NationKing Louis XVI announced the summoning of the Estates-General, but that did little to contain the kingdom's growing unrest. The Paris Parlement was ridiculed by the public for attempting to ensure the nobility dominated the body, while Necker struggled to grapple with the violent situation he faced as he determined how the Estates-General should be constituted. Finally, the French listed their grievances as they elected their delegates, giving us a snapshot into the thoughts of a nation on the brink of revolution.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the...2019-12-1444 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Cradle of the RevolutionAs the political situation in Paris and the countryside deteriorated rapidly, armed revolts became a serious threat, radical bodies emerged, and the demands for Necker's reinstatement and the summoning of the Estates-General continued to haunt the government.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup of coffee per episode! It's the...2019-12-1446 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Revolt of the ParlementsBrienne tackled the Parlements in order to avoid bankruptcy, but the ancient courts were no strangers to obstructing the King's will. Unfortunately for the French monarchy, the Parlements also rejected a potential solution to the impending crisis. What was Louis XVI to do?The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out! Do your part for as little as half a cup...2019-12-1443 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Assembly of RebelsFrance faced bankruptcy. In an effort to avoid the Parlements and an Estates-General, Calonne convened an Assembly of Notables in February 1787 to try to legitimise drastic measures intended to save the state's finances. Unfortunately for Calonne, the Assembly of Notables quickly evolved into an Assembly of Rebels. Things did not go to plan.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're missing out...2019-12-1444 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Post Necker, Pre ChaosMultiple scandalous events occurred between the American Revolution and the bankruptcy it helped to create. The absence of Necker allowed conservative nobles to conduct a power grab within society, while Enlightenment ideas continued to spread throughout France as the privileged classes abused their prerogatives. Perhaps most importantly for the royal family, the Queen was embroiled in the Diamond Necklace Affair, a scandal that tainted her image permanently in the eyes of the public. The road was being paved to the French Revolution.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the...2019-12-1449 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)One Revolutionary WarShould France participate in the American Revolutionary War? The French cabinet was divided on the issue. The new King's decision had a tremendous impact on French society and laid the building blocks for the French Revolution of 1789. As the revolutionary war waged in the Americas, the popular minister Jacques Necker made powerful enemies at home.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're...2019-12-1346 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)The Two LouisExplore the legacies of Louis XVI's forebears. The policies of the Sun King, Louis XIV, and his disappointing successor Louis XV, laid some of the key foundation stones of the French Revolution of 1789. From troublesome nobles to tremendous amounts of debt, their legacies shaped much of European history, including the age of Napoleon as well.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With an ad-free feed, a community discord, a reading club, and tonnes of exclusive bonus content, you're...2019-12-1348 minFrench Revolution & Napoleon (Grey History)Introduction & The Three EstatesHaving maintained the medieval divisions of feudalism, French society was littered with social and economic grievances. This episode explores the social hierarchy of the Old Regime France prior to the French Revolution. The divisions and tensions both between and within the Three Estates were critical to determining the fate of French history. In fact, they not only define the revolution but the rise of Napoleon and the Napoleonic age as well.The Grey History CommunityHelp keep Grey History on the air! Every revolution needs its supporters, and we need you! With...2019-12-1340 min