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Lehoczky Attila
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Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Salacz Gyula: Reformist Mayor of Arad
This micro-monograph translated into English by Gabriel Roman explores the impact of Salacz Gyula, Arad's longest-serving mayor from 1875 to 1901, on the modernization and development of the city, highlighting his commitment to prioritizing the community's interests. It discusses the challenges he inherited, such as outdated infrastructure and public debt, and details his reforms and achievements in areas like urban planning, education, culture, and industrial growth, emphasizing his reliance on competence and collaboration. The text also touches upon Arad's historical context, including its multi-ethnic character and revolutionary past, and showcases the lasting legacy of Salacz, as recognized by later generations and...
2025-05-14
21 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Neolog Synagogue Small Guide
These texts provide information about the Neolog Synagogue in Arad, outlining its history, architecture, and practical details for visitors. They detail its construction period (1828-1834), the initial challenges faced due to local authorities, and its eventual completion under imperial protection. The texts also list contact information for the Jewish Community of Arad, the visiting schedule and fees (on request, no fee), and nearby points of interest. Additionally, the architect Domokos Helm and the neoclassical, Tuscan architectural style are noted. Read the article and the Fact sheet here: https://www.arad.zone/blog-ar/sinagoga-neolog%C4%83-arad
2025-05-14
09 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
SAVA ARSIĆ: Mayor of Arad and Preparandia Founder
This biographical sketch translated in English by Gabriel Roman focuses on Sava Arsić, a prominent figure in Arad during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It highlights his early life as the son of craftsmen who gained knowledge through observation and self-education. The text details his rise to prominence as a wealthy and generous citizen known for contributing to public works, particularly the construction of a church. Arsić is also presented as a civic leader, serving as a city captain and, most notably, as a founding member and key benefactor of the Romanian Preparandial School in Arad, an in...
2025-05-14
12 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Religious and Historical Paintings of Arad Museum
These sources translated into English by Gabriel Roman discuss two significant artworks housed in the Art Gallery of the Cultural Palace in Arad, Romania. One document focuses on Árpád Feszty's monumental triptych, "The Burial of Christ," detailing its creation, exhibition history, period of concealment due to its religious theme, and its eventual restoration and return to public display in 2022. The other source examines Sándor Liezen-Mayer's large historical painting, "The news of the election of Matthew Corvinus as king is announced by the Hungarian delegation at the Podjebrad court in Prague," placing it within the context of 19th-century Hun...
2025-05-14
14 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Budapest Diet Prominent Member Biographies (members of the Romanian National Party and the Workers' Party)
This collection of excerpts translated into English by Gabriel Roman provides short biographical information on several prominent members of the Budapest Diet (the Hungarian Parliament) around the year 1910. It includes details about their political affiliations, the constituencies they represented, their careers in politics and other fields, and notable achievements or political actions. The text specifically highlights members of the Romanian National Party and the National Labour Party, offering glimpses into the lives and political roles of individuals such as Andrássy Gyula, Apponyi Albert, Bánffy Dezső, and various other deputies from different parties. The source also includes a lis...
2025-05-14
11 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
First Railways in Transylvania: Arad, Alba Iulia, Simeria, Petroșani
This historical document translated in English by Gabriel Roman provides a detailed account of the construction and operation of the first railway lines in Transylvania, focusing primarily on the main line from Arad to Alba Iulia and the secondary line connecting Simeria to Petroșani. It discusses the financial and political factors influencing the railway's development, including initial challenges and the eventual nationalization by the Hungarian State Railways (MÁV). The text also describes the technical aspects of the construction, such as bridge building and track laying, and highlights the architectural style of the railway buildings and stations, particularly th...
2025-05-12
23 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Timisoara and Arad at the End of the 19th Century
This academic text translated into English by Gabriel Roman; "TIMIȘOARA AND ARAD AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY," draws upon a study by Bogoly József Ágoston to examine urban life and development in Timișoara and Arad around 1890. It centers on analyses of articles from the literary journal "Magyar Salon" written by Róbert Tábori and Károly Méray-Horváth. These authors offered literary and social perspectives on the physical space, culture, and societies of the two cities, highlighting their multinational character, urbanization, and the process of Hungarianization. The source further explores how these narrative...
2025-05-12
11 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
The metamorphosis of Arad during the interwar period
These document drafted by Károly Sándor offer an insightful look into the city of Arad during the interwar period, detailing its social, cultural, and economic stagnation despite a smooth transition to Romanian administration. The sources highlight Arad's diverse population and its historical lack of ethnic tension, yet emphasize a general inertia and resistance to change that persisted through significant political shifts. While the arts scene experienced a decline, the press and literary life remained vibrant, and local social interactions largely moved from cafes to clubs. Economically, Arad suffered from bankruptcies and declining industry, struggling to compete with ne...
2025-05-12
18 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad: from Settlement to Royal Free City. Historical Evolution & Urban Development —a tale of resilience, transformation, and enduring legacy on the Mureș River.
This episode based on a chapter written by Király András and translated by Gabriel Roman describes the history of the city of Arad, tracing its origins back to the medieval settlement of Orod. It discusses Orod's development around a fortress and ecclesiastical center, its mention in royal documents from the 12th century, and its later decline, including its fate during Tatar and Ottoman invasions. The text highlights the formation of the new city of Arad in a different location under Ottoman rule, its subsequent control by the Habsburgs, and its growth into a multi-ethnic settlement, including distinct Se...
2025-05-02
32 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Urban Transformation & Economic Evolution of Arad City: Economy and Life in Austro-Hungarian Times: from industrial boom to modern transformation
This episode based on chapters written by Puskel Péter and Muntean Tibor and translated by Gabriel Roman provides an in-depth look at the economic development and modernization of the city of Arad during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It details the evolution of public works, such as the implementation of sophisticated sewerage and water supply systems and the introduction of public lighting. The text also examines Arad's economic life, highlighting its position as a significant banking, industrial, and transport hub compared to neighboring cities. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and changes faced by various industries and social classes, illustrating the c...
2025-05-02
29 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad’s Educational Legacy: Education and School Network History - Schools that shaped a city’s future
This episode based on an extensive text written by Muntean Tibor and translated by Gabriel Roman examines the development of the educational system in Arad, Austro-Hungary, during the era of dualism (late 19th and early 20th centuries). It details the government's increasing investment in education, the creation of a new school system to address illiteracy and train professionals and scientists, and the structure and subjects taught in different types of schools, including kindergartens, primary schools, civil schools, vocational schools, commercial academies, and pedagogical institutions. The document also highlights the significant role of religious and ethnic communities in...
2025-05-02
38 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Medical: Healthcare, Charities and Philanthropy in a modernizing city
Back into the 18th and 19th-century Arad, where civic leaders, doctors, and philanthropists laid the foundations of a modern public health system. Explore how their vision shaped a thriving, socially responsible city ahead of its time. This episode based on a chapter written by Lehoczky Attila and translated by Gabriel Roman trace the development of healthcare and charitable organizations in the city of Arad, highlighting their evolution from the 18th century through the early 20th century. Early efforts focused on establishing medical facilities, with significant growth in the number of doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies occurring in the later 19th...
2025-05-02
17 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Central Railway Station – Historic Transport Hub
This document compiled by Gabriel Roman provides a detailed history of the Arad Central Railway Station, highlighting its significance as a major transportation hub within the pan-European corridor IV. It traces the station's development through multiple iterations, beginning in 1858, and details the architects and architectural styles involved in its construction, particularly focusing on the early 20th-century building designed by Pfaff Ferenc. The text also discusses major upgrades and renovations, including a significant modernization project completed in 2015, and includes a fact sheet outlining key information for tourists. The Arad Central Station stands as a key landmark in Hungarian and Romanian...
2025-05-01
10 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Boros Béni and the Arad-Cenad United Railways – Rail Heritage of Arad
This document recorded by Puskel Péter and translated in English by Gabriel Roman explores the significant role of Boros Béni in the development of railways and water management in the Arad region and Central Europe during the 19th century. It details his pioneering work in constructing vicinal railways, which were simpler and cheaper than standard lines and significantly boosted the area's economic growth. Despite facing challenges and setbacks, Boros Béni became a key figure in Hungarian railway history, successfully advocating for and building extensive networks. The text also recounts the establishment, operation, and eventual dissolution of the...
2025-05-01
30 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Architectural Elegance: Arad Administrative Palace and Arad City Hall. A Neo-Renaissance Landmark
Located in the heart of Revolution Square, the Arad Administrative Palace, also known as Arad City Hall, stands as a testament to Flemish neo-Renaissance architecture. This iconic 19th-century municipal building is not only a functioning seat of local government but also a key landmark in Arad, Romania, attracting architecture enthusiasts and cultural tourists alike. This collection of excerpts compiled by Puskel Péter and a fact sheet written by Gabriel Roman offers a detailed account of the Administrative Palace in Arad, also known as the City Hall. The text traces the building's history, highlighting its architectural significance, particularly its N...
2025-05-01
13 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad city and county administration and development, 1834-1919
This document compiled by Ujj János and translated by Gabriel Roman chronicles the administration and development of Arad City and Arad County in the Austro-Hungarian period, particularly focusing on the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It details the organizational structure of both the city and county, including their legislative committees, executive roles like mayors and prefects, and supporting offices. The text highlights the rapid population growth of Arad City and outlines significant modernization projects undertaken during this era, such as public transport and infrastructure development. Furthermore, it provides information on political representation, key administrative figures, and the g...
2025-05-01
17 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Social Life: Late 19th - Early 20th Century
Dive into the vibrant social scene of Arad during the Belle Époque—an era of civic pride, charitable societies, cultural events, and growing public engagement that shaped the city's modern identity. This historical account recorded by Puskel Péter, translated in English by Gabriel Roman details the social life in Arad from the latter half of the 19th century through the early 20th century, following a period of Austrian repression. It highlights the emergence of various societies and associations, reflecting a growing desire for civic participation after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise. The text explores how social stratification influenced leisure activities, rang...
2025-04-30
27 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Press Life: 19th-20th Century Development
In the 1800s, Arad was a publishing powerhouse! Discover how newspapers in Hungarian, German, and Romanian shaped public life and chronicled the city's rapid development. This historical account compiled by Lehoczky Attila and translated in English by Gabriel Roman focuses on the development of press life in Arad during the 19th and early 20th centuries, detailing the macro and micro factors that influenced its growth, such as urbanization, industrialization, and changes in literacy rates. It highlights the city's transformation into a significant industrial and financial hub, which contributed to a burgeoning intellectual and bourgeois class with increasing needs for...
2025-04-30
21 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Theatrical Life: A History of the City's Stages
This research document compiled by Ujj János and translated in English by Gabriel Roman details the history of theatrical life in Arad, Romania, beginning with the first professional performances by a German troupe in 1787. It traces the development of theatrical venues, including the Hirschl Theatre built in 1817, which hosted both German and Hungarian troupes, and the larger National Theatre inaugurated in 1874, which became renowned in Hungary. The text also notes the challenges faced by the theatres, such as fires and political upheaval, and mentions the presence of famous actors and directors. Finally, it discusses the eventual disbandment of t...
2025-04-30
14 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Civil Associations and Organizations
This document compiled by Ujj János and translated by Gabriel Roman describes the development of civil organizations and associations in Arad during the 19th and early 20th centuries, a period marked by significant urbanization and social change. It details the founding of key institutions, including the Civil Shooting Association, the Music Lovers' Association and Conservatory, the Association of Volunteer Firemen, and various cultural and sports clubs like the Kölcsey Association and athletic organizations. The text highlights how these groups contributed to the city's infrastructure, cultural life, and recreational opportunities, even noting the impact of national identity and hi...
2025-04-30
15 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Religious History of Arad Churches (19th-20th Century)
These chapters compiled by Ujj János and translated into English by Gabriel Roman offer insights into the religious and civil life of Arad during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, illustrating the city's growth and modernization. The document details the organization and development of various religious communities, including the Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic, Calvinist, Augustinian Lutheran, Mosaic (Jewish), and Orthodox churches, highlighting significant constructions and figures. Full story here: https://www.arad.zone/blog-ar/bisericile-aradului
2025-04-30
28 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
History of Arad Fortress Franciscan Church
This collection of excerpts, primarily from a study titled "HISTORY OF THE FRANCISCAN CHURCH IN ARAD FORTRESS" compiled by Puskel Péter and translated in English by Gabriel Roman, provides an overview of the Franciscan Order's history and activities in the Banat region and Arad, particularly focusing on the Franciscan Church and Monastery within the Arad Fortress. The texts discuss the order's founding principles of poverty and its historical presence in Transylvania and Banat, detailing the establishment and evolution of the church building within the fortress, its architectural features resembling other Baroque structures in the region, and the daily l...
2025-04-30
17 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
A History of the Arad Cultural Palace. Arad Philharmonic, Arad Museum Complex and Arad City Library
This excerpt from "A History of the Arad Cultural Palace" offers a detailed account of the institution's creation and early years, from 1913 to 1948. It discusses the centenary anniversary of the Palace, highlighting the personalities and significant events in its history. The text emphasizes the challenges and triumphs in bringing the Cultural Palace to fruition, from initial ideas and financial hurdles to the architectural design and inauguration. It also covers the impact of World War I and subsequent political changes on the Palace's functions and the evolution of its cultural offerings, including the museum, library, and concert hall. Finally, it...
2025-04-30
21 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
The Magic of Early Film in Arad, rediscovering Early Arad Cinema and the neighborhood of Bohus Palace
This source provides a detailed look into the history of early cinema in Arad, focusing on the Appolo movie theater and its importance as a pioneering venue for silent films and later, sound films. It highlights the impact of visiting film stars like Valdemar Psylander and Hungarian actor Jávor Pál, illustrating the public's fascination and the cultural significance of cinema. Additionally, the text offers a glimpse into the social and economic landscape of Arad around the turn of the 20th century, describing notable neighboring institutions such as the First Savings Bank of Arad, a People's Canteen that pr...
2025-04-30
13 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad's Bohus Palace - a marvel of art nouveau architecture
This monograph discusses the Bohus Palace in Arad, highlighting its significance as an iconic Art Nouveau building and its role as a central hub for economic, social, and cultural life in the early 20th century. The text explores the history of the Bohus family, their influence in the region, and the architectural design and features of the palace, including its pioneering use of reinforced concrete. It also describes the building's neighbors, its evolution over time, the various businesses and institutions it housed, including a notable cinema, and the artists who resided in its studios, while acknowledging its current state...
2025-04-30
29 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad Architecture: Titans and Their Legacy. Crafting a City's Soul
Puskel Péter's account, translated by Gabriel Roman, explores the significant architects who shaped the city of Arad. The text highlights individuals like Szántay Lajos and Milan Tabaković, detailing their notable creations such as the Cultural Palace and the “St. Anthony” Catholic Cathedral, respectively. It acknowledges other important designers and firms contributing to Arad's urban landscape, particularly during its period of prosperity. The narrative also touches upon the changing appreciation for these architectural titans over time, including instances of neglect and eventual recognition. Referencing various publications and studies on Arad's history and architecture, the source emphasizes the lasting impact...
2025-04-27
15 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad's hidden history: the red lantern district: brothels and entertainment
This episode recounts the history of Arad's former entertainment district, focusing on its brothels, inns, and social dynamics over the past century, including details about their operation, regulations, and eventual closure under communism. The source article from www.arad.zone offers a vivid portrayal of Arad's historic red-light district, centered around the former Fish Market area (now Heim Domokos Square). This neighborhood, once a hub of entertainment, featured a harmonious coexistence of inns, affordable hotels, taverns, and brothels. Frequented by a diverse clientele—including intellectuals, soldiers, craftsmen, and officials—it became an integral part of the city's social fabric. Nota...
2025-04-27
18 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
The Green Arrow: Arad-Podgoria Railway Story
This document presents a detailed history of the Arad-Podgoria Railway, also known as the "Green Arrow," a significant transportation link in the Arad region of Romania. It traces the railway's evolution from a proposed concept to its construction, electrification, and eventual decline, highlighting its technical importance as one of the world's earliest electrified railways and its enduring social and economic impact on the city of Arad and the surrounding wine-growing areas. The text also discusses the railway's current status as a nostalgic tourist attraction and a subject of historical interest, documenting efforts to preserve its legacy. The article on ww...
2025-04-27
16 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
Arad's Marta Automobile Factory: A Pioneering History
This document, recorded by Puskel Peter and translated by Gabriel Roman, chronicles the pioneering era of the automobile industry in Arad, focusing on the MARTA (Magyar Automobil Részvény Társaság Arad) Automobile Factory. The narrative details the factory's founding in 1908, its connection to Westinghouse, and its early production of various vehicles, including cars and buses. It also highlights Arad's broader industrial context, including its tramway history and collaboration with other companies. Despite facing financial difficulties and wartime requisition, MARTA played a significant role in Hungary's automotive history until its merger with Astra in 1925. The author suggests comm...
2025-04-27
15 min
Discover Arad: a Hidden Gem of Central Europe
The Neuman Family of Arad: Industrial Legacy and Philanthropy
This historical account chronicles the Neuman family, prominent industrialists who significantly shaped the economic, social, and cultural landscape of Arad, Romania, from the mid-19th century into the 20th. Beginning with their establishment of a distillery that grew into a major industrial complex, the text highlights their philanthropic endeavors, their integration into Arad's public life, and the recognition they received, including noble titles. The narrative follows the family through periods of growth, challenges like fires and political shifts, and their adaptation to changing times, including nationalization under communism which led to the family's eventual departure. The later part of...
2025-04-25
21 min
Aradi Hírek – audio csatorna
Lépcsőn lefelé – Lehoczky Attila könyvbemutatója
Az Aradi Magyar Napok keretében péntek délután mutatták be Lehoczky Attila történelemtanár Lépcsőn lefelé című könyvét. A tavaly a Kriterion Kiadónál megjelent szöveggyűjtemény a szerzőnek azokat az írásait, gondolatait tartalmazza, amelyeket a szórványról fogalmazott meg az elmúlt években, vagy éppen a szórványlét hozta ki belőle, netán a magyar közösség jövője iránti aggodalom mondatott ki vele. A könyvet nagyszámú érdeklődő jelenlétében, egy kerekasztal-beszélgetés keretében mutat...
2024-10-01
06 min
Tenger Média's Podcast
Hatalmas buli készül az Andrássy úton
A fővárosi színházak, az alternatív jazz, és komolyzenei formációk, a civilek, az artisták, és a kultúra sok más nagyszerű képviselője is ott lesz a Te!Feszten, augusztus 23-25 között.Ismét ünnepel Terézváros, méghozzá különleges vendégekkel. Olyan premier előtti bemutatókat láthatunk az Andrássyn mint a Bábszínház Szomjas Trollja, Cseri Hanna rendezésében, de jön a Luxemburg grófja is a József Attila Színház művészeinek előadásában, Szente Vajk rendezésében. Tan...
2024-08-14
16 min