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Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep1. Sheer O Shakar🎙️ Ep1: Sheer O Shakar is live!
Get ready for a jam-packed episode full of laughs, insights, and music! Here’s what’s in store:
⏰ Time-stamps:
• 00:00:00 Intro (Chit Chat)
• 00:17:17 Main Topic (US Elections)
• 00:46:44 Interview (Ajaanse Moseferati)
• 01:12:53 Music (Naghma-Pardazihaai Sheero-Shakari)
We had so much fun putting this episode together and hope you’ll enjoy it too!
👉 Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast, give us a like, and share your thoughts! Your support means the world to us. 🌟
#SheerOShakar #NewEpisode #Podcast #Satire2024-11-031h 45
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep100. The Burnout Society by Byung-Chul Han (جامعۀ فرسودگی اثر بیونگ چول هان)Ep100. The Burnout Society by B.C. Han (جامعۀ فرسودگی اثر بیونگ چول هان)
Dear listeners,
Welcome to the milestone 100th episode of Jaad-e Maiwand! It’s been an incredible journey, and I am very grateful for your support and dedication throughout this journey. Y
Making this podcast was a true labor of love.
In this special episode, we delve into Byung-Chul Han's profound book, The Burnout Society. Han's exploration of modern-day burnout, the pressures of constant productivity, and the impacts on our mental health is a timely and thought-provoking discussion that I am excited to share with you.
Jada-e Maiwand to Dialogue FM
As we commemorate the end of this ch...2024-07-0525 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep99. Western Values Under Siege: The Rise of Islamic Extremism (خط روشن بین خیر و شر)Ep99. On Islam and Western values (خط روشن بین خیر و شر)
In this episode I discuss the complex and often misunderstood topics of Islam, Islamism, Jihad, and Islamophobia, particularly in the context of the rising threat of Islamic terrorism in the West.
Drawing insights from Sam Harris' recent thought-provoking blog post, "Campus Protests, Antisemitism, and Western Values," I explore the nuanced distinctions between Islamic beliefs and radical ideologies, the impact of these issues on Western societies, and the ongoing challenge of balancing security with tolerance. Don't miss this in-depth discussion that aims to shed light on these urgent and controversial matters.
For more context, you can read Sam Ha...2024-06-1532 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep98. Book Club - Escape From Freedom by E. Fromm (گریز از آزادی اثری اریک فروم)Ep98. Book Club - Escape From Freedom by E. Fromm (گریز از آزادی اثری اریک فروم)2024-06-0726 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep97. Book Club - A Brief History of Fascist Lies by F. Finchelstein (تاریخ مختصر دروغ های فاشیستی)Ep97. Book Club - A Brief History of Fascist Lies by F. Finchelstein (تاریخ مختصر دروغ های فاشیستی)2024-05-3025 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep96. Book Club - Miss Dior by Justine Picardie (میس دیور اثر جاستین پیکاردی)Ep96. Book Club - Miss Dior by Justine Picardie (میس دیور اثر جاستین پیکاردی)
:لینک توضیحات پادکست
https://open.substack.com/pub/maiwandnazary/p/152?r=1wbz5h&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true2024-05-2329 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep95. Book Club - Night by Elie Wiesel (شب اثر الی ویزل)Ep95. Book Club - Night by Elie Wiesel (شب اثر الی ویزل)
:لینک توضیحات پادکست
https://maiwandnazary.substack.com/p/2b5?r=1wbz5h2024-05-1635 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep94. Book Club - Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank (آن فرانک: خاطرات یک دختر جوان)Ep94. Book Club - Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank (آن فرانک: خاطرات یک دختر جوان)
:لینک توضیحات پادکست
https://maiwandnazary.substack.com/p/1ad?r=1wbz5h2024-05-0824 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep93. Book Club - Man's Search for Meaning by V. E. Frankl (انسان در جستجوی معنا)Ep93. Book Club - Man's Search for Meaning by V. E. Frankl (انسان در جستجوی معنا)
:لینک توضیحات پادکست
https://open.substack.com/pub/maiwandnazary/p/c20?r=1wbz5h&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web2024-05-0126 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep92. Book Club - Invisible Women by C.C. Perez (زنان نامرئی اثر کرولاین کریادو پرز)Ep92. Book Club - Invisible Women by C.C. Perez (زنان نامرئی اثرخانم پرز)
:لینک توضیحات پادکست
https://open.substack.com/pub/maiwandnazary/p/241?r=1wbz5h&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true2024-04-2320 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep92. Virginity: man's fascination with blood (بکارت: شیفته گی مرد به خون)Ep92. Virginity: man's fascination with blood (بکارت: شیفته گی مرد به خون)
Happy Eid Mubarak to all our listeners!
I'd like to begin by shining a spotlight on Qais Alamdar's extraordinary journey, cycling 3500 KM across Europe to support Afghan women. His efforts to raise awareness about the struggles faced by women in Afghanistan are both inspiring and crucial. Join us in supporting his cause by visiting https://www.justgiving.com/page/3500kmforwomen
In this episode we also delve into a deeply significant and challenging topic – the concept of female virginity in patriarchal societies, particularly focusing on Afghanistan. This episode explores the historical and cultural obsession with virginity, the symbolism...2024-04-1118 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep91. Empowerment & Education: Pashtana's Mission for Afghan Women (گفت و شنود با پشتانه درانی)Ep91. Empowerment & Education: Pashtana's Mission for Afghan Women (!پشتانه درانی - طالبان را با آموزش دختران شکست دهید)
Note: This episode is in English and we're joined by my co-host Farhangez Saeedi.
Pashtana Durrani is a remarkable figure and a powerful voice in the space of women's education in Afghanistan. In this episode, Pashtana delves into her inspiring journey from the refugee camps of Quetta to the prestigious halls of Harvard. She passionately discusses her organisation, Learn Afghanistan, its vital role in providing education to Afghan girls, and its vision for the future. Pashtana shares insights from her recent book, 'Last to Eat, Last to Learn', and sheds light on the current situation of girls and wo...2024-04-061h 23
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Trailer (تریلر)Hello and welcome to 'Jaad-e Maiwand,' a podcast where the ultimate questions of life are not just asked, but explored in depth.
Are you intrigued by the mysteries of existence? Have you ever pondered why we're here, the true essence of living, or what defines our humanity? Do topics like free-will, the afterlife, and the role of Artificial Intelligence in our evolution capture your imagination? If you're drawn to the grand tapestry of ideas and yearn to unravel its complexities, 'Jaad-e Maiwand' is your destination.
I'm your guide on this intellectual expedition, Maiwand Nazary. With roots in Afghanistan and...2024-03-3003 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep90. Misogyny in Persian Literature: A Critical Examination (جنسیت زدگی ادبیات فارسی)Ep90. Misogyny in Persian Literature: A Critical Examination (جنسیت زدگی ادبیات فارسی)
In this episode we delve deep into the heart of Persian literary tradition to uncover and analyse the underlying currents of misogyny. Through a blend of scholarly insight and engaging narrative, we explore how gender bias is intricately woven into the fabric of Persian poetry and prose, shaping narratives and character portrayals.
From classic works to contemporary language and writings, we critically examine the portrayal of women, the societal norms that these works reflect and reinforce, and the impact on readers and culture at large.
Join us as we challenge long-held perceptions and open a dialogue ab...2024-03-2820 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep89. Behind Shadows: Women's Place in Afghan Society (زن نامه - نقش و حضــور زن در اجتماع)Ep89. Behind Shadows: Women's Place in Afghan Society (زن نامه - نقش و حضــور زن در اجتماعزن)
☘️نوروز مبارک☘️
As the Persian New Year ushers in a time of renewal and hope, it casts a poignant light on a contrasting reality in Afghanistan, where dreams and aspirations are being systematically extinguished.
In this podcast, we delve into the harrowing circumstances faced by Afghan women and girls, whose fundamental rights and freedoms are being relentlessly eroded under the Taliban's rule.
Once pillars of progress and symbols of resilience in their society, they now confront an era where pursuing education, careers, or any semblance of a dream has become a forbidden pursuit. We explore the impact of these repressive meas...2024-03-2114 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep88. Deconstructing International Women's Day (زن نامه - ساختارشکنی روز زن)Ep88. Deconstructing International Women's Day (ساختارشکنی روز زن)
In this podcast, I delve into the complex layers of International Women's Day, challenging the conventional narrative surrounding the celebration. Join me as I explore how International Women's Day, often hailed as a symbol of empowerment, can sometimes serve as yet another form of the patriarchy. From the historical struggles of women's suffrage to the contemporary challenges faced by Afghan women, we confront uncomfortable truths about the limitations of this day.
I dissect the commercialisation and tokenism that often accompany the observance, questioning whether the true essence of the day gets lost amidst the sea of slogans and...2024-03-0716 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep87. A message to the United Nations (زن نامه - پیامی به سازمان ملل)Ep87. A message to the United Nations (زن نامه - پیامی به سازمان ملل)
Note: This episode is in Persian
In this episode I delve into the heart-wrenching realities facing women and girls in Afghanistan. As the world witnesses an alarming rollback of their rights and freedoms, I believe we should all stand in solidarity and give voice to their silenced stories.
I give a speech to the United Nations and shed light on the actions, or lack thereof, by global leaders and the United Nations, unraveling the layers of hypocrisy and inaction that compound this humanitarian crisis. I also discuss how the principles of human rights are being under...2024-02-2224 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep.86. Patriarchy and its discontents with Dr. Yaqub Yasna (نقد گفتمان پدرسالار با دکتر یعقوب یسنا)Ep.86. Patriarchy and its discontents with Dr. Yaqub Yasna (نقد گفتمان پدرسالار با دکتر یعقوب یسنا)
.این برنامه به زبان فارسی است
.درود شنوندگان پادکست جاده میوند. گفتگوی بسیار جالبی با دکتر یعقوب یسنا داشتم
:موضوعات که در این آپیسود مورد بحث قرار گرفت
مردسالاری و پدرسالاری - Patriarchy
فرهنگ بدوی/مردانه - Masculine culture
جنس و جنسیت - Sex and gender
روشنگری, روشنفکری - Enlightenment and freethinking
نقش زبان در ایجاد و تداوم تبعیض جنسی - The role of language in creating and perpetuating sexual discrimination
زن گمنام, بی نام و مرد صفت - Nameless/unknown women
مرد زن ذلیل - Humiliated men
سیاسر/جنس لطیف/ضعیفه/طبقه-اناث - Soft sex/weak sex/female class
زن یعنی مال مردم - Woman as property
ننگو ناموس - Honor and honor kilings
به بد دادن زن - Women as items to be bought and sold
حرام/حلال شدن زن - Halal and haram women
اسلام و مسئله چهار زن - Islam and marrying 4 women
روز زن و تظاهر - Women's Day and pretence by men
تجاوز و خشونت علی زنان - Rape and violence against women
افسانه باکرگی و پرده بکارت - Virginity and hymen - reality and myths
راهای حل - Solutions/Way forward
:منابع
Articles/Youtube: (مقالات / یوتیوب)
- http://yasnayaqub.blogspot.com
- http://parsianjoman.org/?p=9629 http://parsianjoman.org/?p=9005
- Wiki: https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/محمد_یعقوب_یسنا
- https://www.youtube.com/@yaqoobyasna3486
Socials: (صفحات رسانه های اجتماعی)
- X: @yaqubyasna
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/yasnaawesta
- Telegram: https://web.telegram.org/k/#@yasnayaqub
.سابسکرایب2024-02-151h 46
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep.85 Negotiating ideas with Dr. Omar Sadr (گفت و شنود با دکتر عمر صدر)Ep.85 Negotiating ideas with Dr. Omar Sadr (گفت و شنود با دکتر عمر صدر)
Note: This Episode is in Persian (Farsi)
In this episode of our podcast, I had the privilege of speaking with Dr. Omar Sadr, delving into a range of thought-provoking topics. We explored Dr. Sadr's personal journey and experiences, which have deeply informed his academic pursuits and perspectives. A significant part of our discussion centered around his latest book, "Negotiating Cultural Diversity in Afghanistan," unpacking its content and underlying thesis. We navigated through complex concepts like pluralism, liberalism, multiculturalism, and examined their application and relevance in the unique context of Afghanistan.
Dr. Sadr shared insightful views on...2024-01-181h 35
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep84. Life Lessons - 2023 (درس آموخته های سال ۲۰۲۳)Ep84. Life Lessons 2023 (درس آموخته های سال ۲۰۲۳)
Note: This episode is in Farsi.
Welcome to '20 Lessons from 2023;' it's the last episode of the year where I break down the big realisations and everyday wisdom I've all picked up this year. I am talking about the good, the bad, and everything in between that's taught me a thing or two. From personal stories to universal truths, I explore what 2023 has meant to me and how it's shaping the future. So, grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and let's reflect on the year together. And hey, here's to a Happy New Year and to taking all these...2023-12-2829 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep83. Rumi - What you seek is seeking you (هر چیز که در جستن آنی آنی - مولانا)Ep83. Rumi - What you seek is seeking you (هر چیز که در جستن آنی آنی - مولانا)
Note: This episode is in Farsi
"Beyond right and wrong, there is a field. I'll meet you there." - Rumi
In this episode of we journey into the heart of the 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic, Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhi.
Known simply as Rumi, his profound words have transcended time and geography to touch the souls of people across the world. We explore his early life in Balkh, his transformative encounter with Shams-e Tabrizi, and how his writings, from the enchanting 'Masnavi' to the deeply personal 'Divan-e Shams-e Tabrizi', continue...2023-12-2138 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep82. Maiwand Nazary in the hot seat (میوند نظری زیر ذره بین)Ep82. Maiwand Nazary in the hot seat (میوند نظری زیر ذره بین)
Note: This podcast is in Farsi
In this unique and exciting episode of the Jaad-e Maiwand podcast, the tables are turned as I, your usual host, take the hot seat. My partner in crime becomes the interrogator, peppering me with a series of spicy questions that promise to reveal more about me than ever before. It's about time our loyal listeners got an inside look at the person behind the microphone 🎤
Expect laughter, surprises, and perhaps a few secrets as we dive into a broad range of topics – some light-hearted, others more profound. This episode is a fun d...2023-12-031h 14
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep81. What is Zionism? (صهیونیسم چیست و صهیونیست کیست؟)Ep81. What is Zionism? (صهیونیسم چیست و صهیونیست کیست؟)
Note: This episode is in Persian
In this episode we delve into the complex and often misunderstood topics of Zionism and Anti-Zionism. Our journey begins with a historical exploration of Zionism, its origins, and its evolution over time. We then shift our focus to Anti-Zionism, examining its various interpretations and the reasons why it's frequently conflated with antisemitism. Through this episode, I aim to provide clarity and context to this important debate, shedding light on the nuances and differing perspectives that surround it.
I am grateful for your continuous support and encourage you to share this episode with friends who m...2023-11-2437 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep80. A Brief History of anti-Semitism (یهودستیزی یعنی چی و یهودستیز یعنی کی؟)Ep80. A Brief History of anti-Semitism (یهودستیزی یعنی چی و یهودستیز یعنی کی؟)
Note: This episode is in Farsi
In this episode, we delve into the history of anti-Semitism, a topic more relevant than ever amidst its alarming global resurgence. We explore its hidden forms and how it subtly infiltrates our thoughts and beliefs, often unnoticed. Join us as we aim to raise awareness and challenge these concealed prejudices.
Thank you for tuning in, and please share this episode to help spread understanding and support the fight against anti-Semitism.
Thank you 🙏
Maiwand
تاریخچه کوتاه یهودی ستیزی
واژه "یهودستیزی" به معنای تعصب یا تنفر نسبت به یهودیان است. هولوکاست یا شکنجه و قتل عام یهودیان اروپایی با حمایت دولت آلمان نازی و همدستانش بین سال های ١٩٣٣ و ١٩٤٥، شدیدترین نمونه یهودستیزی در تاریخ قلمداد می شود. در سال ١٨٧٩، روزنامه نگار آلمانی، ویلهلم مار برای اولین بار اصطلاح "یهودستیزی" را بکار برد. اما سابقه این تنفر خاص نسبت به یهودیان، به پیش از عصر مدرن و ابداع اصطلاح "یهودستیزی" باز می گردد. از جمله موارد بسیار معمول یهودستیزی در طول تاریخ، "پوگروم" یا شورش های خشونت آمیزی بود که غالباً با تشویق مقامات دولتی علیه یهودیان به راه می افتاد. پوگروم ها اغلب از تهمت و افترا برانگیخته می شدند- شایعاتی كذب مبنی بر این که یهودیان از خون کودکان مسیحی در مناسک خود استفاده می کنند.
در عصر مدرن، یهودستیزان به ایدئولوژی عداوت و تنفر از یهودیان ابعاد سیاسی نیز افزودند. در سه دهه آخر قرن نوزدهم، احزاب سیاسی یهودستیز در آلمان، فرانسه و اتریش شکل گرفتند. آثاری از قبیل "پروتکل بزرگان صهیون"، تئوری های فریبكارانه ای در خصوص توطئه جهانی یهودیان ارائه یا از چنین تئوری هایی حمایت می کرد. یکی از مؤلفه های قوی یهودستیزی سیاسی، ناسیونالیسم بود که طرفداران آن اغلب یهودیان را به دروغ شهروندانی خائن قلمداد می کردند. حزب نازی که در سال ١٩١٩ و به رهبری آدولف هیتلر بنیان نهاده شد، به تئوری های نژادپرستی، نمودی سیاسی داد. حزب نازی شهرت خود را تا حدی از انتشار تبلیغات ضد یهود بدست آورد.2023-11-1243 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep79. The Enduring Wisdom of Rumi and Leonard Cohen (خرد ماندگار مولانا و لئونارد کوهن)Ep79. The Enduring Wisdom of Rumi and Leonard Cohen (خرد ماندگار مولانا و لئونارد کوهن)
Note: This episode is in English
In a world where discord often drowns the melodies of understanding and compassion, I find solace and guidance in the timeless verses of Rumi and the soulful tunes of Leonard Cohen. Their poetic narratives have been a beacon of light in my journey of exploring the profound and the divine amidst the earthly chaos.
This episode is a heartfelt homage to the harmonious resonance between these two spiritual luminaries. Through the veil of their artistry, we traverse the realms of love, empathy, and the quintessence of our shared human experien...2023-10-2654 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep78. Israel and Palestine: Is co-existence possible? (اسرائیل و فلسطین: آیا حمزیستی ممکن است؟)Ep78. Israel and Palestine: Two Homelands One Hope (اسرائیل و فلسطین: آیا حمزیستی ممکن است؟)
Note: This podcast is in Farsi
Welcome to a deeply personal episode where I once again delve into the sensitive and often misunderstood topic of the Israel-Palestinian conflict. In today's show, I share my hopes, fears, and disappointments surrounding this complex issue that has troubled hearts and minds for generations.
I speak from the heart, not as an expert but as someone who wishes to build bridges rather than walls. I talk about the obstacles to co-existence, from bigotry to anti-semitism to deeply entrenched biased views that poison the well of discourse. I pose challenging questions tha...2023-10-1925 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep76. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict - From Selective Outrage to Antisemitism (جنگ اسراییل و فلسطین)Ep76. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict - From Antisemitism to Selective Outrage (جنگ اسراییل و فلسطین)
Note: This episode of the podcast is entirely in English
It's high time we cut through the noise and face an unsettling reality: many within the Afghan community are fueling a vicious cycle of hatred and violence. I've been through two great wars—the civil war in Kabul and a more insidious war, a war on reason, logic, and reality within the Afghan mindset. What I've come to realize is devastating. There's a dark current of anti-Semitism and selective outrage that is impossible to ignore anymore. Ideas are powerful, and bad ideas have horrific...2023-10-1216 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep75. In Conversation With Dr. Aria Fani (گفت و شنود با دکتر آریا فانی)Ep75. In Conversation With Dr. Aria Fani (گفت و شنود با دکتر آریا فانی)
Note: Please note that while the introduction is in Farsi, our deep-dive conversation with Dr. Fani unfolds in English.
Welcome to an another episode of the Jaad-e Maiwand Podcast where we have the privilege of hosting Dr. Aria Fani, Assistant Professor at the University of Washington and a pivotal voice in modern Persian literature and social advocacy. Our conversation today centers around Dr. Fani's groundbreaking 2022 article, "Disciplining Persian Literature in Twentieth-century Afghanistan," published in the esteemed Journal of Iranian Studies.
Dr. Fani is more than an academic; he is a change-maker. Beyond his research, he serves as...2023-10-051h 51
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep74. Divine Wine: Persian Poetry's Love Affair with Wine (می و معنویت در شعر و ادبیات پارسی)Ep74. The Elixir of Verses: Wine in Persian Poetry (می و معنویت در شعر و ادبیات پارسی)
In this episode, we explore the timeless relationship between wine and poetry in Persian literary tradition. From the days of pre-Islamic Persia, where wine was celebrated as a divine nectar, to its complex role post the arrival of Islam and the Arabs, the notion of wine has been intricately woven into the very fabric of Persian culture and literature.
We begin by tracing the origins of wine's presence in Persian poetry, seeking answers to why this elixir has fascinated poets for centuries. The episode delves into the various forms that wine takes in Persian literatur...2023-09-3055 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep72. Adab - An Introduction (ادب چیست و از که اموزیم؟)Ep72. Adab - An Introduction (ادب چیست و از که اموزیم؟)
Note: Please note that this episode is in Farsi.
Welcome to Episode 72 of the Jaad-e Maiwand Podcast. In this episode we will be exploring a different facet of the beautiful Persian culture. We're going to delve into a concept that has profoundly shaped Persianate societies from the 13th to the 19th centuries - a concept known as 'Adab'🍷
Adab, a word often translated into English as 'manners' or 'etiquette,' has a much deeper and broader meaning. It's a term that intertwines with our history, philosophy, aesthetics, and ethics. It's not just about how we conduct ourselves soci...2023-08-0444 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep71. What is literature and why read it? (چرا باید ادبیات بخوانیم؟)Ep71. What is literature and why read it? (چرا باید ادبیات بخوانیم؟)
Note: This episode is in Farsi
In this episode of our podcast, we embark on a reflective journey, unravelling the complex layers of literature and its profound implications on our lives. This episode illuminates the intricate interplay of words and thoughts, demonstrating how novels, essays, prose, and poems transcend the realm of mere entertainment, moulding our ethical, moral, and psychological perspectives.
Within the beguiling maze of narratives and verses, literature houses a vast repository of human experience. I dissect its ability to sharpen our understanding of ethical and moral dilemmas, transporting us to moral crossroads...2023-07-2015 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep70. In conversation with Dr. Shakardokht Jafari (گفت و شنود با دکتر شکردخت جعفری)Ep70. In conversation with Dr. Shakardokht Jafari (گفت و شنود با دکتر شکردخت جعفری)
Note: Please note that while the introduction is in Farsi, our deep-dive conversation with Dr. Shakardokht Jafari unfolds in English.
Welcome to Episode 70 of the Jaad-e Maiwand Podcast.
In this enriching episode, I had the distinct privilege of speaking with Dr. Shakardokht Jafari, a renowned medical physicist, entrepreneur, and mother, who has broken countless barriers in her journey towards progress and discovery. Dr. Jafari candidly shares insights from her multifaceted life, delving deep into her pioneering work in radiation therapy, the growth of her company TrueEnvivo, and her role as a woman navigating a male-dominated field.
D...2023-07-131h 47
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep69. In conversation with Stephan Jensen (گفت و شنود با استفان جنسن)Ep69. In conversation with Stephan Jensen (گفت و شنود با استفان جنسن)
Note: Please note that while the introduction is in Farsi, our deep-dive conversation with Stephan unfolds in English.
Welcome to Episode 69 of the Jaad-e Maiwand Podcast.
In this thought-provoking episode, join us as we delve into the complex world of Afghanistan with Stephan Jensen, a former officer in the Norwegian Army. We explore his background and deep interest in Afghanistan, including his experiences serving in the country during his military tenure. From the Norwegian military's participation in Afghanistan to the West's abandonment and the catastrophic Doha agreement, we tackle critical questions about the geopolitical landscape. We also d...2023-07-071h 07
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep68. In conversation with Ali Arefi & Basira Paigham 🌈 (گفت و شنود با علی عارفی و بصیره پیغام)Ep68. In conversation with Ali Arefi & Basira Paigham (گفت و شنود با علی عارفی و بصیره پیغام)🌈
Note: Please note that while our introduction is in English, our deep-dive conversation with Ali Jan and Basira Jan unfolds in the beautiful Farsi.
Welcome to Episode 68 of the Jaad-e Maiwand Podcast.
I had the great privilege to sit down with two exceptional individuals from the global LGBTQI community. We were joined by Basira Paigham, an inspirational Afghan queer living in Dublin, Ireland, who is a prominent leader in the Afghan LGBT community. Alongside Basira, we had the opportunity to speak with Ali Arefi, the dynamic host of Radio Ranginkaman (Radio Rainbow), a crucial media platform for the...2023-07-021h 02
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep64. In Conversation with Pashtana Durrani (گفت و شنود با پشتنه درانی)Ep64. In Conversation with Pashtana Durrani (گفت و شنود با پشتنه درانی)
Welcome to the latest episode of Jaad-e Maiwand Podcast! Our very special guest for this podcast is none other than the amazing Pashtana Durrani. Unfortunately, your host is linguistically challenged and does not speak Pashto, and Pashtana wasn't too comfortable with Dari. So what did we do? We did what any self-respecting podcasters would do in the 21st century: we switched to the lingua franca of our time - English. And what followed was a conversation that was enlightening and engaging.
In this episode, Pashtana and I talked about her upbringing in Afghanistan, her experience as a youn...2023-04-271h 33
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Episode 64. Pashtana DurraniEpisode 64. Pashtana Durrani by Maiwand Nazary2023-04-271h 33
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep63. In conversation with Toba Adina-Jao (گفت و شنود با توبا آدینا هائو)Ep63. In conversation with Toba Adina-Jao (گفت و شنود با توبا آدینا هائو)
In this episode of the podcast, I had the pleasure of speaking with Toba Adina-Jao, a children's book writer based in California, USA. Toba jan shared with me her passion for writing and her latest book, "Me, Mommy, Mantu," which is available on Amazon.
Link to the book on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Me-Mommy-Mantu-Toba-Adina-Jao/dp/B0BHLCJKDG/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?crid=3U88UASPMWJ3O&keywords=Me%2C+mummy%2C+mantu&qid=1680195209&sprefix=me%2C+mummy%2C+mantu%2Caps%2C169&sr=8-1-fkmr1
We also delved into the importance of reading for children, and how literature can help...2023-03-301h 03
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep62. Aryana Sayeed - The Soundtrack of Resistance (بانو آریانا سعید - موسیقی و مقاومت)Ep62. Aryana Sayeed - The Soundtrack of Resistance (بانو آریانا سعید - موسیقی و مقاومت)
As we celebrate Nawroz, the Persian New Year, this episode takes a deep dive into the power of art and music, with a special focus on the work of Aryana Sayeed, the renowned female Afghan singer. Sayeed's music has become a symbol of strength and resilience for Afghan women, defying societal expectations and gender norms.
In this episode, we explore the themes of empowerment and solidarity in Aryana Sayeed's music, discussing how her work has brought women from different backgrounds and cultures together, uniting them through the universal language of music. With personal anecdotes and...2023-03-2139 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep.61 The Tale of Carl Tanzler & Elena De Hoyos (داستان وحشتناک کارل تانزلر و النا دی هویوس)Ep.61 The Tale of Carl Tanzler & Elena De Hoyos (داستان وحشتناک کارل تانزلر و النا دی هویوس)
In this episode, we delve into the twisted story of Carl Tanzler and Elena De Hoyos, a tale that is as gruesome as it is bizarre. Tanzler, a radiology technician, became infatuated with Elena, a young Cuban-American woman, and began a strange and obsessive relationship with her, even after she died. Join us as we explore the details of this macabre story, discussing the psychological factors that led Tanzler to carry out such disturbing actions and the impact it had on those involved. This episode is not for the faint of heart, but for those who are intere...2023-03-1631 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep60. Why Socrates Hated Democracy (چرا سقراط از دموکراسی متنفر بود؟)Ep60. Why Socrates Hated Democracy (چرا سقراط از دموکراسی متنفر بود؟)
Note: This episode is in Farsi (توجه: این پادکست به زبان فارسی است)
سقراط عقیده داشت که رای دادن یک مهارت است و نه یک بصیرت غریزی و باید افراد را برای آن آموزش داد. او جامعه را به یک کشتی تشبیه میکرد که برای سفر به دریا میرود و از افراد میپرسید آیا شما ترجیح میدهید کنترل امور کشتی را همه ی افراد سوار بر آن بر عهده داشته باشند یا عده ای که در مورد قوانین و ملزمات دریانوردی آموزش دیده اند؟
ما باور داریم که دموکراسی بهترین شیوه حکومت است درحالیکه هشدارهای مهم سقراط در مورد خطرات آن را فراموش کردیم. دموکراسی همگانی بر مبنای رای اکثریت است و تا زمانی که اکثریت آموزش ندیده و نادان باشند، میتوان آنها را فریب داد (عوام فریبی) و جامعه را به نابودی کشاند
اگر از شونیدن پادکست لذت می برید، لطفا به یاد داشته باشید که پادکست را لایک کنید و به اشتراک بگذارید
ممنونم
میوند2023-03-0907 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep59. زندگی‌ای که از آن من نبود (A life that was not mine)Ep59. زندگی‌ای که از آن من نبود (A life that was not mine)
Note: This episode is in Farsi (توجه: این پادکست به زبان فارسی است)
این پادکست دارای دو قسمت است. در قسمت اول در مورد داستان های کوتاه و ویژگی های منحصر به آنها صحبت می کنم. در قسمت دوم داستان کوتاهی به نام «زندگی که مال من نبود» را با شما به اشتراک می گذارم. از همه شنوندگان عزی پادکست سپاسگزاریم
لطفا لایک و اشتراک گذاری را فراموش نکنید
با تشکر
میوند2023-03-0222 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep58. Beyond Cupid's Arrow - Romantic Lives & Chemicals? (فراتر از پیکان کوپید)Ep58. Beyond Cupid's Arrow - Can We Enhance Our Romantic Lives With Chemicals?
Note: This episode is in English
Get ready for some romance and science! In this episode of Jaad-e Maiwand, we've got love on the brain - literally! I'm exploring the latest research on love drugs, and whether they could be the key to unlocking a stronger, more enduring bond between you and your partner. Whether you're feeling a little meh about your marriage or just want to give your love life an extra boost, this episode is sure to be a real heart-flutterer. So grab your tissues...2023-02-2516 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep57. The Choice & The Gift - Edith Eger (انتخاب و هدیه اثر ادیت ایگر)Ep57. The Choice & The Gift - Edith Eger (انتخاب و هدیه اثر ادیت ایگر)
Note: Episode is in English
Welcome to the next episode of our book club podcast, where we dive deep into the pages of two awe-inspiring books by the renowned author, Edith Eger. In this episode, we explore the profound impact of Edith Eger's The Choice and The Gift, as we immerse ourselves in her poignant and powerful journey of survival, healing, and growth.
Edith Eger, a Holocaust survivor and a clinical psychologist, takes us on an emotional and enlightening journey through her life experiences in these two books. Through her courageous and insightful storytellin...2023-02-2344 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep56. Love and Philosophy: A Deep Dive into the Mysteries of the Heart (فلسفه عشق)Ep56. Love and Philosophy: A Deep Dive into the Mysteries of the Heart (فلسفه عشق) by Maiwand Nazary2023-02-1815 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep55. In conversation with Basira Paigham (بصیره پیغام: مبارزات خانواده رنگین کمان افغانستان)Ep55. In conversation with Basira Paigham ( گفت و شنود با بصیره پیغام: مبارزات خانواده رنگین کمان افغانستان)
🌈 زندگی پنهان: جامعه دگرباشان جنسی افغانستان
همجنسگرایی در افغانستان تابو است، در رسانه‌ها مطرح نمی شود و عموما
.به عنوان پدیده‌ای خلاف اخلاق و دین اسلام تلقی می شود
به همین خاطر در مورد تعداد همجنسگرایان و سایر دگرباشان جنسی
.افغانستان هیچ آماری وجود ندارد
دگرباشان جنسی در افغانستان (همجنسگرایان زن، همجنسگرایان مرد، دوجنس گرایان و دگرجنسان) و در مجموع تمام افرادی که از نورم های سختگیرانه جنسیتی پیروی نمیکنند در شرایط بسیار سخت، تحت حاکمیت طالبان با افزایش خطرات و تهدیدها برعلیه حیات و مصونیت خویش مواجه اند.
تعدادی از دگرباشان جنسی خانه های خود را ترک کرده و از ترسِ تعقیبِ طالبان و طرفداران شان متواری شده اند. برخی هم شاهد نابود شدن یک شبه زندگی های خود که در طول سالها با زحمت و احتیاط بسیار ساخته بودند، شدند. این افراد خود را در خطر احساس کرده و فکر می کنند هر آن به خاطر گرایش های جنسی و هویت جنسی شان از سوی طالبان هدف قرار میگیرند.
در این پادکست موفق شدم با رئیس و سخنگوی جامعه دگرباشان جنسی افغانستان صحبت کنم
.لطفا پادکست را لایک کنید و با دوستان و خانواده به اشتراک بگذارید
!با تشکر
میوند
Sources (منابع):
Website: https://afghanlgbt.com/fa/
Twitter: @AfghanLgbt
Instagram: @AFGHANLGBT
Email: artemisakbary@gmail.com2023-02-161h 35
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep54. Surviving the Storms of Life: A Stoic Guide (مقابله با سختی ها)Ep54. Surviving the Storms of Life: A Stoic Guide to Navigating Natural Disasters (مقابله با سختی ها به کمک فلسفه رواقی)
Note: This episode is in English
Hi everyone, and welcome to episode 54 of Jaade- Maiwand Podcast.
Today, we're going to be discussing the Stoic approach to natural disasters and how these teachings can provide comfort and guidance during difficult times.
But before we delve into the topic at hand, let's take a moment to just talk about the world we live in. I mean, it's truly remarkable how humans have managed to build these towering skyscrapers, travel to the moon, and create artificial intelligence. Yet, we're still at the mercy of natural disast...2023-02-1122 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep53. Choosing Life: An Existential Exploration of Choice and Responsibility (قیام علیه خودفریبی)Ep53. Choosing Life: An Existential Exploration of Choice and Responsibility (ژان پل سارتر ، قیامی علیه خودفریبی)
With every choice we make, we forge our own path and carve out a unique journey, shaping our existence like a master sculptor shaping a work of art, and that's why I chose to speak in English on this episode, to reach a wider audience and let my voice ring out, unencumbered by linguistic barriers, as I explore the complexities of existentialism and the beauty of choice. I chose to do this episode in English, not because it was the easiest path, but because it was an opportunity to embrace my freedom and challenge mysel...2023-02-0419 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep52. In conversation with Zarifa Ghafari (گفت و شنود با ظریفه غفاری)Ep52. In conversation with Zarifa Ghafari (گفت و شنود با ظریفه غفاری)
In this episode, we have a special guest. I speak with one of the most courageous women alive. She is the former mayor of Maidan Wardak, a small town 40 KM away from Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. She is also the Founder & General Director of Peghla FM Radio, the Founder & CEO of APAW Org, and a Human Rights Activist. She has written a book called 'Zarifa' and recently, a Netflix Documentary (In Her Hands) was released about her life and escape from Afghanistan after the fall of Kabul on Aug 15th, 2021.
There have been multiple terrorist a...2023-01-262h 47
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep51. The Murder of Morsal Obeidi (قتل مرسل عبیدی)Ep51. The Murder of Morsal Obeidi (قتل مرسل عبیدی)
For the comprehensive story of Morsal Obeidi in English check out my article on Substack. Don't forget to subscribe ☘️
Link to the article: https://open.substack.com/pub/maiwandnazary/p/jaad-e-maiwand-true-crime-podcast?r=1wbz5h&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web
Thank you 🙏
Maiwand2023-01-1959 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep50. Ahmad Massoud's Big Mistake (اشتباه بزرگ احمد مسعود)Ep50. Ahmad Massoud's Big Mistake (اشتباه بزرگ احمد مسعود)
Happy New Year to all the lovely listeners of Jaad-e Maiwand Podcast! ☘️
In this very first episode of this year I discuss a heavy topic, namely Ahmad Massoud's latest statement regarding Israeli-Palestinian conflict and his comparison of the current Afghan resistance against the Taliban with the so called struggle of the Palestinians.
Resources Related to this Episode:
- Ahmad Massoud Twitter: @AhmadMassoud01
- Ahmad Massoud Instagram: @ahmadmassoud_official
- Ahmad Massoud Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ahmadmassoud1
- Official Website National Resistance Front: https://www.nationalresistance.org
- Interview Ahmad Massoud with Hossain Jafarian: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v...2023-01-0532 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep49. Educated - Tara Westover (تحصیل کرده اثر تارا وستور)Ep49. Educated - Tara Westover (تحصیل کرده اثر تارا وستور)
This is our second episode of 'Ketab-khan-e Jaad-e Maiwand' (Jaad-e Maiwand's Library) where we discuss Tara Westover's memoir 'Educated'. Farah is joining me as my co-host.
Educated is the captivating memoir of a woman who grew up isolated from society, abused by her family, and despite zero childhood education, she broke the restraints of her father's twisted worldly views and earned her Ph.D. at Cambridge and Harvard University.
We also talk about recent developments in Afghanistan where Taliban have now officially banned girls from getting an education and women from having a job.
While the introduction is i...2022-12-291h 30
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep48. In conversation with Dr. Sahraa Karimi (ناگفته ها: گفت و شنود با دکتر صحرا کریمی)Ep48. Untold stories: In conversation with Sahraa Karimi (ناگفته ها: گفت و شنود با دکتر صحرا کریمی)
In this episode I speak with one of the most talented Afghan filmmakers, directors, scenario writers and former head of Afghan Film Dr. Sahraa Karimi.
We discuss a wide range of topics, from Sahraa Karimi's childhood to her path towards becoming a film director to her many migrations and years of work in Afghanistan where she experienced both love and hatred. We also discuss the art of filmmaking and there is a rapid fire question section at the very end!
According to many she is a controversial figure who dares to challenge society and does not shy away f...2022-12-182h 00
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep47. The Mothers of Mahipar (مادران ماهی پر - گفت و شنود با دکتر فروغ کریمی)Ep47. The Mothers of Mahipar (مادران ماهی پر - گفت و شنود با دکتر فروغ کریمی)
Dear friends,
Here is my conversation with Dr. Forugh Karimi. I really enjoyed our chat. Dr. Karimi is a Afghan-Dutch writer, psychiatrist and psychotherapist living in the Netherlands. I spoke with her after reading her first roman 'De Moeders van Mahipar' which was an excellent reason for me to invite her on the show and talk with her about her beautifully written book and about the wider Afghan culture.
Resources related to the Episode:
Link to her book (Dutch edition): https://www.amazon.co.uk/moeders-van-Mahipar-roman/dp/9493169774/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3W4ZQOAYTREQE&keywords=de+moeders+van+Mahipar&qid=1669920083...2022-12-011h 46
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep46. Buddha, His Life and Teachings (بودا و فلسفه رنج)Ep46. Buddha, His Life and Teachings (بودا و فلسفه رنج)
What is it about?
In this podcast I explore how adopting a Buddhist approach to life can unlock a true and deeply felt freedom. I draw on on ancient wisdom from Buddha’s teachings and try to create a systematic path to establish mindfulness of body, emotions, thought, and time as a way to overcome suffering.
Who is it for?
- Curious minds interested in the timeless wisdom and teachings of the Buddha.
- Deep thinkers committed to living mindfully
- Anyone interested in using meditation to enrich their lives
- Anyone interested in finding solace...2022-11-1742 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep45. Honor killing - Story of Amir & Amena (قتل ناموسی - داستان امیر و آمنه)Ep45. Honor killing - Story of Amir & Amena (قتل ناموسی - داستان امیر و آمنه)
Honor killing or shame killing is the murder of an individual, either an outsider or a member of a family, by someone seeking to protect what they see as the dignity and honor of themselves or their family.
Join me for the episode as I tell the harrowing story of Amir and Amena. A young couple under the spell of honour culture. There is also some tips for girls and women who are in an abusive relationship and who experience violence and don't know what to do and how to ask for help and support.
H...2022-10-2712 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep44. The soul of the world (روح جهان - دفاع از مقدسات)Ep44. The soul of the world (روح جهان - دفاع از مقدسات)
In this episode I defend the experience of the sacred against today’s fashionable forms of atheism. Our personal relationships, moral intuitions, and aesthetic judgments hint at a transcendent dimension that cannot be understood through the lens of science alone. To be fully alive and to understand what we are, is to acknowledge the reality of sacred things. Rather than an argument for the existence of God, or a defense of the truth of religion, this episode is an extended reflection on why a sense of the sacred is essential to human life and what the final lo...2022-10-2028 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep43. The God Delusion (پندار خدا)Ep43. The God Delusion (پندار خدا)
Does God exist? Are the world's greatest monotheistic religions (e.g. Judaism, Christianity, Islam) true? Should we all rather be atheists?
Join me on this podcast as I discuss the impossibility of God's existence by providing known and lesser known proofs and arguments for the non-existence of a supreme and powerful being. It is logically impossible for an all good, all knowing, and all powerful to exist. Such a being has no limits to its ability. A good being will always eliminate all the evil that it can. Evil exists, so God must not.
Resources related to the e...2022-10-1435 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep42. In order to live - Yeonmi Park (به خاطر زندگی اثر یئان می پارک)Ep42. In order to live (به خاطر زندگی اثر یئان می پارک)
This is our very first episode of the 'Ketab-khan-e Jaad-e Maiwand' (Jaad-e Maiwand'd Library) where we discuss Yeonmi Park's book 'In order to live'. I have a 'mystery guest' as my co-host for the show. She kindly accepted to talk about Yeonmi's incredible story and share her thoughts with us for which I am very grateful.
We did this show in English but we hope to be able to do the next shows and book introductions in Farsi :)
If you're enjoying the show then please don't forget to like, comment and share your favourite episodes. This encourages us to cr...2022-09-271h 15
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep41. Letter To My Daughter: Embody Your Philosophy (نامه ای به دخترم: فلسفه خود را تجسم کن)Ep41. Letter To My Daughter: Embody Your Philosophy (نامه ای به دخترم: فلسفه خود را تجسم کن)
“Don't explain your philosophy. Embody it.” - Epictetus
You are growing up before my eyes, and it fills me with wonder and joy, sadness, and fear. I marvel at what a beautiful and kind little person you are becoming! Your smile and your bubbly energy can lighten the mood of a room in an instant. But I am also afraid of what this world will do to you as you journey further into it and away from my protective arms. How does a father let her daughter spread her wings in the world as it is today?
These are m...2022-09-2321 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep40. History and its value (تاریخ و ارزش تاریخ: گفتگو با پروفسور خیل ون دن آکر)Ep40. History and its value (تاریخ و ارزش تاریخ: گفتگو با پروفسور خیل ون دن آکر)
In this episode I speak with Prof. Chiel van den Akker about a variety of topics related to history and its value. We discuss the difference between history and philosophy of history, what is history and why its usefulness are mutually dependent, birth of history-writing, history as science, the role of narrative, if there is such a thing as 'Truth' and what is its relationship with facts. In addition, we also talk about the 3 giants of philosophy and their views about history and historiography: Hegel, Marx and Nietzsche. Finally, we discuss history in the context of the history of Afghanistan.
Profess...2022-09-181h 58
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep39. Afghanistan – One year of Taliban rule (یک سال حکومت طالبان - گفتگو با الیور مارسدن)Ep.39 Afghanistan – One year of Taliban rule (یک سال حکومت طالبان - گفتگو با الیورمارسدن)
It has been one year since the fall of Afghanistan and Afghans are still suffering. One US soldier puts it this way when he talks about the mission to 'liberate' Afghanistan: "At night, when I am alone, and the demons come, I can hear these wails. They haunt me. When I am awakened by their wails, I often remember the looks of disgust on the women's faces. And I am ashamed." The American withdrawal was a disaster for Afghanistan, the wider region and probably also for America's national security.
There has been a steady brain drain, an exodus of A...2022-08-311h 03
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep38. Salman Rushdie and the struggle for free speech (سلمان رشدی و مبارزه برای آزادی بیان)Salman Rushdie and the struggle for free speech (سلمان رشدی و مبارزه برای آزادی بیان)
Join me as I discuss the recent attack on Salman Rushdie and the importance of free speech.
Please give your favourite episodes a 👍 and share your favourite episodes with friends and family. This encourages me personally and it also helps the show grow 🙏
Thank you!
Maiwand2022-08-2412 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep37. Tajiks - Iranians of the East? (تاجیکان: ایرانیان شرق؟)Ep37. Tajiks - Iranians of the East? (تاجیکان: ایرانیان شرق؟)
Join me for this important conversation with Prof. Richard Foltz, scholar of Iranian studies at the Concordia University, Montreal Canada.
We cover a lot of ground, 5000 years of Tajik history to be precise!
Here are some of topics we discuss at length:
- Aryan peoples migration into Central Asia
- Sogdians/Bactrians
- Turk/Tajik dichotomy
- Arabs inavasions
- Islamisation of Persia
- Sassanian/Samanid Empires
- Mongol invasion
- Moghul Empire
- Soviet and Post-Soviet periods
We also discuss the current Afghanistan/Tajikistan/Uzbekistan situation including some of the current events including Taliban t...2022-08-152h 18
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep36. Musica Poetica: Heraclitus & Democritus (موسیقی شاعرانه: هراکلیتوس و دموکریتوس)Ep36. Musica Poetica: Heraclitus & Democritus (موسیقی شاعرانه: هراکلیتوس و دموکریتوس)
The sheer reality of life, with all its ups and downs, awareness of our mortality, sickness, laughter, tragedy and comedy of life, these some aspects of life that we humans have to deal with thru-out life 🙂
Heraclitus and Democritus are famous greek philosophers who thought very differently about the world and our human existence. Or rather, they both agreed that life is absurd, but while Heraclitus saw the whole existence as a tragedy, Democritus however thought of it as a comedy 🤡
In this episode I discuss both these worldviews and try to find out whether we should laugh or rather cry about th...2022-07-1613 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep35. Sediq Shabab: Songs of Defiance (صدیق شباب: موسیقی، مبارزه و مقاومت)Ep35. Sediq Shabab: Songs of Defiance (صدیق شباب: موسیقی، مبارزه و مقاومت)
Join me as I explore the world of protest music. In this episode I take a deep dive into this very daring music genre that has occupied many great minds and artists thru-out history. 🎤
I am grateful for having met Sediq Shabab who is not only a very talented and famous singer and has millions of listeners worldwide, but he is also a humble and loving and kind human being who tries to alleviate pain and suffering in the world with his music and his powerful voice. ☘️
I hope you enjoy the show. If you do, then please do not forget t...2022-07-0625 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep34. Qawwali: A brief history (قوالی: تاریخچه مختصر)Ep34. Qawwali: A brief history (قوالی: تاریخچه مختصر)
Qawwali is a form of Sufi Islamic devotional singing, originating from the Indian subcontinent. Originally performed at Sufi shrines or dargahs throughout South Asia, it gained mainstream popularity and an international audience in late 20th century. Qawwali music received international exposure through the work of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Aziz Mian and Sabri Brothers.
Qawl (Arabic: قَوْل) is an "utterance (of the prophet)", Qawwāl is someone who often repeats (sings) a Qaul, Qawwāli is what a Qawwāl sings.
A lead vocalist and a small team of side singers take turns weaving in several different melodies, some...2022-06-2541 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep33. Ahmad Shah Abdali: Fact & Fiction (احمد شاه ابدالي: میان افسانه و واقعیت)Ep33. Ahmad Shah Abdali: Facts & Fictions (احمد شاه ابدالي: میان افسانه و واقعیت)
آنچه در پی می‌آید، روایتی ساختارشکنانه از پاره‌ای کلیشه‌های جاافتاده در مورد
.چگونگی به قدرت‌رسیدن احمدشاه ابدالی در تاریخ‌نگاری افغانستان است
پادکست حاضر ترجمه‌ی فصل دوم کتاب «افغانستان؛ از ۱۲۶۰ بدینسو» نوشته‌ی جاناتان لی می‌باشد. این فصل که تحت عنوان احمدشاه و تأسیس سلسله‌ی ابدالی: افسانه و واقعیت (مشتمل بر صفحات ۱۰۵ تا ۱۱۵) نوشته شده است، حوادثی را که به قدرت‌رسیدن احمدشاه ابدالی منتهی می‌شود، برشمرده و با نگاه ناقدانه به نقد روایت جاافتاده را که عمدتا توسط تاریخ‌نگاران ناسیونالیست
.افغانستان ساخته و پرداخته شده است، به چالش می‌کشد
امیدوارم از شنیدن این قسمت از پادکست لذت ببرید. من سعی می کنم این پادکست را در یوتیوب به صورت ویدیویی نیز منتشر کنم. اگر از پادکست لذت می برید، لطفاً فراموش نکنید که در کانال یوتیوب من مشترک شوید. همچنین لطفا برنامه را لایک کنید و با دوستان و خانواده خود به اشتراک بگذارید. به این ترتیب به مخاطبان بیشتری دست خواهیم یافت. تاریخ یکی از
جالب ترین موضوعات است. بنابراین سعی کنیم از گذشته خود درس بگیریم. من می خواهم از همه شما
تشکر کنم. با تشکر از حمایت و تشویق شما! تا پادشاه گردشی بعدی. خدا یار و
.نگهدار
🙏 .لطفا سوالات و نظرات خود را با من در میان بگذارید
منبع: کتاب «افغانستان؛ از ۱۲۶۰ بدینسو» نوشته‌ی جاناتان لی
میوند2022-06-1229 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep32. On Afghan historians and their biased views (بررسی تاریخ نگاری در افغانستان)Ep32. On Afghan historians and their biased views (بررسی تاریخ نگاری در افغانستان)
Join me as I go deeper into Afghan historiography and discuss how Afghan historians have given us false narratives that has harmed the people of this country. It was their work that has influenced generations into biased views about the country and its origins.
Don't forget to like and share the show!
Thank you!
Maiwand2022-06-0214 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep31. On Historiography (شيوه تاريخ نگاري و تاريخ نگري)Ep31. On Historiography (شيوه تاريخ نگاري و تاريخ نگري)
Tune in as I explore the history of history-writing itself! It's important that we look into historiography in order to understand how history has reached us thru history books.
Needless to say, there has been a lot of discussions around this throughout history. Historians disagree about what is an actual historical fact and what's not. They are humans and therefore their views can indeed be eschewed which should not surprise us.
In this episode I try to make sense of what history is or perhaps, should be and should not be. How it has shaped our understanding of ourselves and our wor...2022-05-3114 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep30. "Game of Thrones" (پادشاه گردشی)Ep30. "Game of Thrones" (پادشاه گردشی)
Dear listener, Jaad-e Maiwand is back! I had to deal with some personal set-backs, but I managed to finally get myself together and give it yet another go. Podcasting is my passion. I love making shows that we all can enjoy listening to. Shows that hopefully can change some minds along the way, including my own!
Life's struggles are not foreign to me. They are part and parcel of the human condition. All we can ever manage is to take a moment, reflect, gather ourselves, and give life another shot. We all have to go thru dark times...2022-05-2008 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep29. Toxic femininity among Afghan females (سمی زنانه در میان زنان/دختران افغان)S1. Ep29. Toxic femininity among Afghan females (سمی زنانه در میان زنان/دختران افغان)
March 8th is International Women's Day. A day to celebrate and commemorate the cultural, political, and socioeconomic achievements of women. ❤️
However, in this episode I talk about female toxicity, which believe it or not, is an actual thing. Especially among my fellow female Afghans. 🧐
This may be considered a taboo topic to discuss, especially on a day such as today. I know what you're thinking: what a party-pooper! 😭
But, I am fine with that label, as long as we dare to open up this can of worm and look the elephant in the room directly in the eye 👁
Know that I...2022-03-0819 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep28. What is history and does it have a structure? (تاریخ چیست و چه شکلی دارد؟)S1. Ep28. What is history and does it have a structure? (تاریخ چیست و چه شکلی دارد؟)
This episode has two parts. Part 1 is where I share my opinion about Putin's invasion of Ukraine. Part 2 is where I go into discussing history and its structure. I consider this a pre-amble to our later discussions around the history of Afghanistan. What is history exactly? Does it have a specific structure, direction and purpose or is it totally arbitrary? 🤔
This is my humble attempt to introduce the various theories and concepts that are currently accepted as the different ways to study history. 😏
As always, please feel free to share your comments, your l...2022-03-0231 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep27. What is intellectualism and who is an intellectual? (روشنفکری چیست و روشنفکر کیست؟)S1. Ep27. What is intellectualism and who is an intellectual? (روشنفکری چیست و روشنفکر کیست؟)
Who can be called an intellectual? An intellectual or 'man of letters' is a person who tries to use his or her intelligence and analytical thinking, either in their profession or for the benefit of personal pursuits. An individual who is deeply involved in abstract erudite ideas and theories.
But who defines who is and who is not an intellectual?
If you engage in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society, then you too are an intellectual. Coming from the world of...2022-02-2517 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep26. What is the meaning and purpose of life? (معنی و مفهوم زندگی چیست؟)S1. Ep26. What is the meaning and purpose of life? (معنی و مفهوم زندگی چیست؟)
Does life have any meaning? People nowadays often say – sometimes in a sad way, other times more aggressively and cynically – that ‘life just has no meaning.’ Two reasons are often cited for this. The first has to do with religion. Once upon a time, so the story goes, life had a clear meaning given to us by God: it was about worshiping Him and living according to His dictates. But as religious belief has declined, not only has god supposedly died, but along with him, the meaning he once guaranteed.
Modern science is the second...2022-02-2024 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep25. Comedy, tragedy and satire: The Great Dictator (کمدی، تراژدی و طنز: دیکتاتور بزرگ)S1. Ep25. Comedy, tragedy and satire: The Great Dictator (کمدی، تراژدی و طنز: دیکتاتور بزرگ)
This episode comes into two parts. Part 1 is where I go into the concepts of comedy, tragedy and satire and Part 2 is where Amir-ul-Momeneen takes over and shares his thought with the world.
I hope you enjoy the show 😏
Don't for get to share, like and subscribe✌️
Maiwand2022-02-1224 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep24. My favourable Afghanistan 🇦🇫 (افغانستان مطلوب من)S1. Ep24. My favourable Afghanistan 🇦🇫 (افغانستان مطلوب من)
I know you were expecting an episode on comedy, tragedy, satire and Charlie Chaplin, but I decided to release this episode first because I think it's important that you, my dear listener, should be fully aware of my stance and my views on a number of fundamental issues. This is an episode where I introduce my vision for Afghanistan, my favourable Afghanistan. 😏
I hope you enjoy the show. Don't forget to like and share the show! This is our only way to make ourselves heard ✌️
Spread love and take care ❤️
Maiwand2022-02-0816 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep23. On freedom and its betrayal: Isaiah Berlin (آزادی و خیانت به آن: آیزایا برلین)S1. Ep23. On freedom and its betrayal: Isaiah Berlin (آزادی و خیانت به آن: آیزایا برلین)
This is an episode on freedom and its betrayal by the enemies of freedom. Let's explore together what it means to be free. What's negative and positive freedom? Can a philosopher like Isaiah Berlin help us define 'freedom'?
Also, we have a brave soul on the show; a courageous human being, a woman who has now been detained by the Taliban. Let us pay attention to what these brave women are telling us; what horrors and humiliations they are going thru on daily basis.
I dedicate this episode to all the brave women of this countr...2022-02-0524 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep22. Thank you, dear listener! (!تشکر شنونده عزیز)S1. Ep22. Thank you, dear listener! (!تشکر شنونده عزیز)
This episode is made specially for you, yes you, dear listener! Thank you for sticking around and tuning in and giving me an opportunity to grow and produce valuable content. In this episode I shall introduce my plans for this year. Spoiler alert! I am going to diversify and create "side shows". Stay tuned for our first book club! The book club of Jaad-e Maiwand ☺️
We will tell or re-tell the stories from thousand and one nights, Homer's Iliad, Shahnama, Shakespeare etc. Loads and loads of incredible content! It's going to be hell of a year 😏
Don't for...2022-01-2913 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep21. Dante and the Divine Comedy (دانته و کمدی الهی)S1.Ep21. S1. Ep21. Dante and the Divine Comedy (دانته و کمدی الهی)
As promised, the 'hellish' episode has finally arrived! Dante's epic journey into the underworld and his ascent to the heavens. Tune in for loads of Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso. Guess who ends up in hell ;) Believe me you do NOT want to miss this episode!!
Don't forget to like, share and subscribe to Jaad-e Maiwand. Hope yo enjoy the show and have loads of fun :D
Here are the links I promised to share with you if you are interested in reading/listening to Dante's epic journey:
Farsi: https://fidibo.com/book/67715-کتا...2022-01-2338 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep20. What is a podcast? (پادکست چیست؟)S1. Ep20. What is a podcast? (پادکست چیست؟)
What is a podcast exactly? How do they work and how do you listen to them? How can I subscribe to my favourite podcast so that I never again miss a show? What are the best podcast listening Apps?
Join me as I go thru all the above questions. Please make sure this episode is shared with anyone new in the world of podcasts. I hope this episode will help them get familiar with the concept :)
Cheers.
Maiwand2022-01-1411 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep19. The World of Music - Zahir (دنیای موسیقی - ظاهر)S1.Ep19 - The World of Music - Zahir (دنیای موسیقی - ظاهر)
Dear Jaad-e Maiwand listener,
Happy New Year and thanks again for being patient with me and giving me a chance to work harder and create better content! I appreciate your support. Many thanks!
This episode is dedicated to one of my favourite artists the land of the Afghans has ever produced. Ahmad Zahir, artist, rebel, daring, courageous soul who not only represents one of the most amazing decades of the country but was able to fuse musical genres in most creative and amazing ways. An eternal genius. In this episode Zahir takes ove...2022-01-0828 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep18. The World of Music - An island within a country (دنیای موسیقی - جزیره ای در داخل یک کشور)In this episode I visit the 60's and 70's, probably one of the most interesting and vibrant periods of Afghanistan. I meet all sorts of artists, singers, poets and intellectuals who shaped the history of the country, some for the good and some for the bad.
Artists like Ahmad Zahir, also known as the Elvis Presley of Afghanistan, have marked the music scene for eternity. He still has a huge following, even today among my fellow Afghans, he has a special place in people's hearts and minds, not only because he was a great singer, but also because he represented...2021-12-2939 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep17. The World of Music - Afghanistan 🇦🇫 (نگاهی به موسیقی افغانستان)In this episode, which is very dear and near to me, I'll take a dive into the amazing music of Afghanistan. This episode is very close to my heart :). It was challenging but absolutely awesome to research and fun to make.
I hope you enjoy the show as much as I have.
Maiwand2021-12-1936 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep16. The World of Music - Philosophy (نگاهی به دنیای موسیقی - فلسفه موسیقی)S1. Ep16. The World of Music - Philosophy (نگاهی به دنیای موسیقی - فلسفه موسیقی)
In this episode we discuss philosophy of music. Philosophers have always been interested in the arts, especially the art of music. From Pythagoras to Nietzsche, all the great philosophers have said amazing and sometimes weird and disturbing things about what music is and what it's supposed to be and what it does to us. Has music any relationship to our moral and ethical beliefs? Let's find out :)
Hope you enjoy the show.
Maiwand2021-11-2834 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep15. The World of Music - Short History (نگاهی به دنیای موسیقی - تاریخچه کوتاه)S1. Ep15. The World of Music - Short History (نگاهی به دنیای موسیقی - تاریخچه کوتاه)
In this episode we dive into the beautiful world of music and its historical roots across different cultures of the world. From early human civilisations to Egyptians, Sumerians, Persians, Indians, Chinese and European civilisations. Music, singing and dancing have been integral to us humans. Making music is what makes us human. We were singing before using language. Our ancestors were not only tool-makers, they were artists!
Join me as I take a 360 look at the art of music.
Hope you enjoy the show.
Maiwand2021-11-0847 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep14. The World of Music – Introduction (نگاهی به دنیای موسیقی – مقدمه)Ep14. The World of Music – Introduction (نگاهی به دنیای موسیقی)
A month after the Taliban seized power in Afghanistan, the music is going quiet. The last time the militant group ruled the country, in the late 1990s, it outright banned music. Musicians are afraid that once again a ban will come, and some Taliban fighters on the ground have started enforcing rules on their own, harassing musicians and music venues.
Many musicians have left the country or are applying for visas abroad.
The Taliban’s standpoint on music as “haram” (forbidden or proscribed by Islamic law) is a historical position that dates back to a narrow circle of Islamic...2021-10-2124 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep13. A new look at the Orwellian nightmare (نگاهی جدید به کابوس اورولی)George Orwell's 1984 is probably one of the most studied novels of the last century. Join me as I discuss Orwell, his legacy and what 1984 can teach us today. In this episode, I shall try to re-interpret the novel and see if it can help us understand our contemporary world, especially in regard to what's taking place in Afghanistan.
I believe we need to look at the main opposition in the world right now which is in the Jihadist view; a view against western values, ideals and forms of government. This is my tribute to Orwell and the people of Afghanistan...2021-09-2838 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep12. The tragic story of my native country (داستان غم انگیز سرزمین مادری من)Friends,
This episode is in English. Therefore, if you are a non-Dari/Farsi speaker then this show is also for you. In fact, I did this in English specifically for this reason, so our non-Afghan friends who are not familiar with the language can also tune in and hear the stories.
It has been quite a difficult week for me. Like so many people I've watched Afghanistan fall to the forces of darkness also know as the Taliban over the past few days in horror and sadness. Though, I've lived outside of Afghanistan since 1993, I was born in Kabul and...2021-08-2225 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep11. When is one ready to get married? (چه زمانی آماده ازدواج هستیم؟)When is one ready to get married? It used to be when we'd hit certain financial milestones, but under influence of Romantic philosophy, this seemed to be like calculating. Therefore, the focus shifted to emotions. The sign of a good union was feeling the right way. In this episode I discuss and claim this ideology of Romantic love to be a perfect recipe for disaster and dissolution of marriages. It has caused trouble in the emotional lives of millions of couples.
I hope you enjoy the show. Don't forget to subscribe to my channel on Spotify. This way you will...2021-08-1323 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep10. Why do we lie? (چرا دروغ می گوییم؟)Ep10. Why do we lie? (چرا دروغ می گوییم؟)
What is a lie? What is a 'white' lie? Honestly may be the best policy but it seems like dishonesty is part of what makes us human. The history of mankind is strewn with crafty liars. People have been spinning lies and deceptions gain unjust rewards. Some are politicians who lie to come to power or cling to it. Remember president Clinton lying to the American people about his affair with Monica Lewinsky? Sometimes people lie to inflate their image. People lie to cover up bad behaviour. Lying, it turns out, is something that most of us are very...2021-07-3136 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep9. Ghazal: A Brief History (غزل: تاریخچه مختصر)Ep9. Ghazal: A Brief History (غزل: تاریخچه مختصر)
Ghazal in Arabic and Persian refers to a small, graceful, swift antelope with long ringed horns. The beautiful, melting eyes of the antelope are compared to the eyes of a beautiful woman. There is something mystical, magical and tragic about the Ghazal. The Ghazal as a genre is derived from the Arabic qasidah (ode). It originates in 'taghazzul', the opening verses of the qasidah in which the poet talks about the female lover. Eventually the ghazal got separated and became a poem of its own. The theme of love in the ghazal evolved and expanded to encompass a...2021-07-1148 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep8. On Coming Out (بيرون آمدن از خفا)Ep8. On Coming Out (بيرون آمدن از خفا)
In this episode I am discussing Pride, LGBT community, the differences between homosexuality and pedophilia and the story of Aarezo who was stoned to death in her village because of her sexual orientation and her love for Aabeda. Jaad-e Maiwand stands with the LGBT community. I hope to see, perhaps in my own life-time, Pride celebrations across Afghanistan, from Kabul to Kandahar, from Herat to Balkh! Hope you enjoy the show. Please do not forget to like and share the podcast with friends and family. It's important to reach as many minds as possible. Mind-sets are not changed by...2021-06-2632 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep7. On Animal Liberation (آزادی حیوانات)Ep7. On Animal Liberation (آزادی حیوانات)
In this episode I discuss animal rights and industrial farming and how vegetarianism and veganism can help us put an end to animal cruelty. Farm animals have suffered for eons. I believe we can do better. In fact, we should do better. Humans can be a force for good in the world. My fellow Afghans need to realise that they do have a choice. Eating animal flesh is a choice. However, by eating meat we do support the cruel farming system that is exploiting billions of animals. Nowadays we have beautiful alternatives that can help us get rid of o...2021-06-1236 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep6. "What Will People Say": The Killer of All Dreams (مردم چه خواهند گفت ؟؟)Ep6. "What Will People Say": The Killer of All Dreams (مردم چه خواهند گفت ؟؟)
In this episode I am discussing the philosophy 'What Will People Say', a phrase that has killed millions of dreams. Qudos and Qudsia have kindly accepted to volunteer for this episode. I am forever thankful for their sacrifices. I hope you enjoy the show :)
Please do not forget to like the show and share it with friends ;)
Maiwand2021-05-3029 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep5. The Tragedy of the Middle East: Israeli-Palestinian conflict (تراژدی خاورمیانه)Ep5. The Tragedy of the Middle East: Israeli-Palestinian conflict (تراژدی خاورمیانه)
In this episode I am discussing the latest Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Be assured, I am not claiming to have solved this never-ending tragedy. However, I am hoping to have succeeded in eliminating some of the lies and deceptions about this complicated issue. Truth is never black and white. It is always something in-between. There are a lot of grey-zones. Although, there certainly are claims and opinions that have nothing to do with the facts on the ground. We, the adults in the room, should be able to distinguish between those facts and propaganda. Thi...2021-05-2425 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep4. In conversation with Socrates about freedom of expression (آزادی بیان)Ep4. In conversation with Socrates about freedom of expression (آزادی بیان)
In this week's episode I will be discussing the principal of freedom of expression with one of my favourite philosophers, namely Socrates. Join me as we explore his teachings and wisdom on this important topic. He gave his life for what he believed to be true. Are we courageous enough to do the same and defend the one freedom that as I believe is the foundation of every other freedom we can think of? I hope you enjoy the show.2021-05-1316 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep2. Rat No. 34 (موش شماره 34)Ep2. Rat No. 34 (موش شماره 34)
In this episode I am going to discuss addiction, especially behavioural addictions and obsessions that are controlling our lives. If you can’t stop checking, clicking, surfing, and liking, chances are you too are addicted to your phone, social media and other technologies that are consuming endless hours of our lives. In this episode I will take a deep dive into our online existence in the hope to understand how powerful technologies (e.g. social media platforms) are influencing our behaviours and if there are better ways to interact with them without harming ourselves and the people around us.2021-05-0820 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep3. The meaning of life in the age of Covid (معنای زندگی در عصر کووید)Ep3. The meaning of life in the age of Covid (معنای زندگی در عصر کووید)
In this week's episode, we shall discuss the work of a great psychologist, philosopher, a great humanist and a holocaust survivor and see how his insights can help us find meaning in a world that is not the same world anymore. This is a thinker who has profoundly and deeply influenced me and my general outlook on life. I am of course talking about Dr. Viktor Emil Frankl. We shall talk about his life and the psychological school of logotherapy that he pioneered. We shall also talk about other invaluable teachings of Dr Fran...2021-05-0129 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Ep1. Introducing Jaad-e Maiwand (معرفی جاده میوند)Ep1. Introducing Jaad-e Maiwand (معرفی جاده میوند)
In this episode I am going to try to introduce Jaad-e Maiwand and explain the ideas, reasons and goals and intentions behind the podcast.2021-04-2412 min
Sheer o Shakar (شیر و شکر)Trailer (تریلر)Hi,
Welcome to Jaad-e Maiwand.
Are you interested in ultimate questions? Have you asked yourself why we are here? How are we supposed to live our lives, what is the meaning of existence, do we have free-will, what happens after we die, what is it that makes us human and is Artificial Intelligence the next step in human evolution? If you are interested in the bigger picture, the world of ideas and how to make sense of it all, then Jaad-e Maiwand is for you. Join me in this journey to go beyond the usual cliches and stereotypes. Together we...2021-04-1701 min