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Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS6 E13: Reform and Counter-Reform, Part 2In this episode (as in all the others), we look at why the Catholics are correct! We continue our discussion on the Reformation, this time looking at English and French political history, persecution, toleration, the Inquisition, the Council of Trent, and much more. We also compare these events in Church history to the modern controversies of the Council of Vatican II, the ongoing Synod of Synodality, and Bishop Burke's dealings with St. Stanislaus Church!Follow us on Twitter! https://twitter.com/UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2023-10-101h 34Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS5 E7: The Fall and Original Sin in Middle-earthWe mock the Israelites, but we all definitely still worship golden calves to this day! Join us as we discuss how J.R.R. Tolkien portrays the Fall of Adam and Original Sin throughout his writings! We look in-depth at the topics of the Fall of Satan, inherited sin, the corruption of the material world, and much more, all through then lens of humanity's turn away from Eru and towards Sauron and Morgoth in Tolkien's works! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2023-05-021h 14Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E18: The French Revolution and Its Critics"We're just gonna own it, and we're gonna start beating people up!" - Mark Bishop, 2022. In this episode, we look at how certain political thinkers responded to the French Revolution, particularly the conservatives Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre, the reformer Thomas Paine, and the proto-socialist Saint-Simon. We discuss how Burke invented the modern idea of revolution and his thoughts on representative government, Joseph de Maistre's will-crushing solution to the French Revolution, the mixed bag that is Thomas Paine, and much more! We also find some great new band names, go on several rants about fascism and drag queens...2022-12-271h 20Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E10: HumanismOur plans for the immediate future are to write 901 theses on every topic imaginable, with many of them focusing on how much utopias suck and how bad tattoos will look in the future! Along with this, we discuss humanism in the fifteenth century, looking at how various thinkers valued education and classical literature in order to argue for peace and the importance of the common person. We discuss one of the first feminist authors, Christine de Pizan, the somewhat crazy Pico della Mirandola, the great thinkers Erasmus and Sir Thomas More, and conclude with Montaigne. Humanism brings up many...2022-11-011h 20Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E9: The Fourteenth-Century Interregnum"The Catholic Church hierarchy is corrupt." - Dante, Marsilius of Padua, and Mark & Adam Bishop. In this episode, we look at the thoughts of three major figures in the fourteenth century: Dante Alighieri, Marsilius of Padua, and Bartolus of Sassoferrato. The biggest political issue in the fourteenth century was the administrative functioning of the Western Catholic Church. This time saw a period of no pope at all, a pope who resigned, and three popes at the same time! Needless to say, Rome was a chaotic mess, and so each of these thinkers devised solutions, whether that be a universal...2022-10-2546 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E8: Aquinas and SynthesisA half-hour long rant on the role of morals in the government! What else could you ask for from an episode of Unlimited Opinions? Join us as we continue in the Middle Ages, looking at how Aquinas ingeniously combined the pagan philosophy of Aristotle with the increasingly complex faith of Christianity. We talk about the rise of universities in Europe, the question of how divine law interacts with human law, the virtues of the state, and above all else, how morality fits into the government, and how we believe the government should work to encourage moral behavior. Follow us o...2022-10-181h 31Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E7: Between Augustine and AquinasWe are now the People's Podcast, producing the REAL People's Paper! In this episode, aside from our lengthy rants about communism on college campuses, we focus on the wide time period between the writings of St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas. We look primarily at the political role of the church in medieval Western Europe, looking at the relations between church and state, the origin of private property, the issues of lay investiture, and much more! If for nothing else, at least join us to listen to our phenomenal ideas on how best to make fun of co...2022-10-111h 23Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E6: Augustine's Two CitiesSt. Paul's letters: a good addition to the Bible or more of an optional editorial? In St. Augustine's eyes, absolutely essential! Join us as we discuss everything there is to know about St. Augustine's political theory. We start with the problem of evil and St. Augustine's temporary solution in Manichaenism, his conversion to Christianity, and the writing of The City of God, which explains why Rome's fall was not the fault of the Christians, theories on punishment, the death penalty, just war, and more! This is the longest episode we have ever recorded, so it is jam packed with r...2022-10-041h 35Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E5: Roman Insights: Polybius and CiceroAway from the idealized theories of the Greeks and into the practical wisdom of the Romans! In this episode, we look at two of Rome's most influential authors: Polybius and Cicero. Through Polybius' historical accounts and Cicero's assorted works, we are able to look at the structure of the Roman Republic and how it differed from all previous forms of government. We discuss the idea of the mixed constitution, the very effective citizenship system, and what ultimately led to Rome's downfall. We also provide the good rule of thumb that it is probably not a good idea to be...2022-09-271h 17Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E4: Aristotle: Politics Is Not PhilosophyMark has a change of ideals and has become a Marxist! Join us as we look at Aristotle's political thought in The Politics, as we look at the teleology of politics. What is the goal of the government, how should we examine the world around us, how do economics affect political stability, and what is the ideal state? We also realize that a random lottery is the best way to pick our political leaders and go on several rants, especially about San Francisco! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-09-201h 29Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E3: Plato and AntipoliticsEveryone's favorite philosopher who gives no specifics on how to achieve his utopia: Karl Marx! And Plato, too! In this episode, we look at two of Plato's political (or antipolitical) dialogues: Gorgias and Republic. We look at the varying definitions of justice, whether it's just to act according to your power, and how Plato's ideal society was structured. We look at all this with a critical eye, but we do appreciate many of the opinions on justice and the faults with lying politicians. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-09-131h 14Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E2: Why Herodotus?The failures of radical democracy! In this episode, we look at Chapter 1 of Alan Ryan's On Politics, beginning with the emergence and rule of Athenian radical democracy. We look at the origins of the Greek city-state, the functioning of the Athenian Assembly, the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, the Trial of Socrates, and more! We also break down why the Athenian democracy ultimately failed and why it might not be the best idea to praise radical democracy as a great political system. We're also planning a future giveaway, so be sure to follow us on Twitter @UlmtdOpinions for more upcoming d...2022-09-061h 13Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS4 E1: Introduction: Thinking About PoliticsThis is the start to potentially the most rant-filled season of all time! For Season 4, we are reading Alan Ryan's On Politics, a book discussing the history of political theory from Herodotus to the modern day. In this episode, we discuss the introduction as well as give an introduction for this season as a whole. We discuss the Athenian and Roman degrees of citizenship, how to think about politics, why it's not a good idea to have direct democracy, and much more! We also have the first of many long rants about the direct election of U.S. senators! Fo...2022-08-301h 01Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E9: Season Finale - Masks of EternityThe finale to Season 3! We discuss Joseph Campbell's philosophies on God, metaphysics, and ethics, which are all framed in the idea that all people are of the same energy. Join us as we break down whether or not you and the other are truly one, why we have so many different images of God, what it means to live an ethical life, and much, much more! Stay tuned to the end to hear our very real and definitely not a terrible idea for a podcast under the acronym D, D, and D! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsG...2022-08-161h 08Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E8: Tales of Love and MarriageListeners beware: skip to 11:40 to avoid a very lovely rant! In this episode, we discuss Joseph Campbell's views on love and meaningful relationships. Campbell takes a slight break from mythology and really dives into his philosophies on love, including how the 12th century troubadors transformed the nature of love, the necessity of compassion, and why relationships based on please do not work. We discuss our own thoughts on love as well many other related topics, as well as some topics that are not so related. We are looking for suggestions on what book to cover for Season 4, so be...2022-08-0956 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E7: The Gift of the GoddessListen to the worst mythological joke of all time in this episode of Unlimited Opinions! Join us as we discuss Joseph Campbell's thoughts on the development of the goddess in myths and how this relates to masculine and feminine characteristics, as well as society as a whole. We discuss our own thoughts on gender roles, the importance of a mother and a father, and much more! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-08-0244 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E6: The Hero's AdventureWhat makes a hero a hero? In this episode, we look at Joseph Campbell's theory of the Hero's Journey as he discusses it with the journalist Bill Moyers. We look at what the Hero's Journey entails, why life is full of suffering, and how one becomes a hero in their own life. We also discuss theology, the ego, and J.R.R. Tolkien's thoughts on life and death. As always, there are rants and tangents galore! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-07-2655 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E5: Sacrifice And BlissWhy did Jesus have to die on the cross? What is the moral way to live your live? Who would order peas at a restaurant? These are the critical questions we are asking in this episode as we break down Joseph Campbell's thoughts on how spirituality should be practiced in your life. We discuss the importance of taking a break from the outside world, the idea of sacrifice, the issues with just listening to your heart in making moral decisions, and much more. We also give our opinions on the Thor movies along with many other tangents! Follow us o...2022-07-191h 00Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E4: The First StorytellersWhat began humanity's mythological stories? Death or something else? In this episode, we break down the third chapter of The Power of Myth, discussing Joseph Campbell's theories on how myths began, amongst other concepts, including whether or not humans make beautiful things instinctually and how the self relates to society. As may be expected, we disagree with Campbell in some aspects but admire his insights in others! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-07-1240 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E3: The Journey InwardIs this the first chapter that Adam does not particularly like? In this episode, we look at much of Joseph Campbell's personal philosophies and largely disagree with them. We discuss how humans now are the same as 30,000 years ago, how dreams and myths relate, transcendence, the use of allegory, and much more. We also return to our season-spanning debate over whether or not God is omniscient about the future! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-07-0557 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E2: Myth and the Modern World"I'm fed up! I'm about to start caring!" - Mark Bishop, 2022. What issues prompted this radical turn to caring? Find out in this episode as we discuss the first chapter of The Power of Myth: "Myth and the Modern World." We discuss the importance to studying mythology, the experience of being alive, generalists vs. specialists, whether or not we should return to old beliefs, and much more. Throughout this episode, we connect the beliefs of Joseph Campbell to the various social issues in the world today, so be prepared for an abundance of semi-political rants! Follow us on Twitter! @Ul...2022-06-281h 24Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS3 E1: Introduction to Joseph Campbell's "The Power of Myth"Welcome to Season 3 of Unlimited Opinions! In this episode, we look at journalist Bill Moyers' introduction to The Power of Myth, a text edition of the conversations held between Moyers and mythologist Joseph Campbell. We look at many of the big topics that are to come in the rest of the book, including why mythology is relevant today, the use of rituals in our daily lives, the Hero's Journey, the universality of mythology, and much, much more! We delve into the political side of things as well, including the state of the media today and how important it is...2022-06-2158 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E36: Season Finale - Tales of the Great Fèinn and Legends for ChildrenIn this finale for Season 2 of Unlimited Opinions, we look at Scottish legends for children and stories of Fionn mac Cumhaill. We discuss the Ainsel, the story of Ossian and the Crow, the legend of how Fionn got his sword Mac an Luinne, and much more! We also talk about the importance of mythology overall and why it's important today, and how this relates to the book that we will be covering for Season 3! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-06-0754 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E35: Ghost, Origin, and Didactic LegendsPorridge: the cure-all food of Scotland, apparently! In this episode, we look at Scottish stories about ghosts, tales of how things came to be, and fables instructing you how to live your life. We discuss the Fiddler of Gord, Dubh u'Giubhais, Luran, the Three Questions of King James, and much more! We also somehow end up on many tangents, including one comparing the complexities of World War II and the American Civil War! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-05-3142 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E34: Legends of Fairies and Sea-FolkIn this episode, Mark begins his descent into becoming a cartoon supervillain! Amidst many tangents and asides, we discuss the rather cheerful stories of Scottish fairies and sea-folk. We look at the legend of the Selkie, several stories about Changelings (including the story of Wee Johnnie in the Cradle), and the tale of how you should always accept mysterious buttermilk! We look at many of the morals and underlying symbolisms of these Scottish tales, and how they relate to us today. Follow us (and recommend us books for Season 3) on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-05-241h 06Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E33: Legends of WitchcraftThe beginning of Scottish mythology! In this episode, we cover various tales of witchcraft, including the legend of the brownie, the three knots, the daughter of Duart, and the cauldron. We also discuss what distinguishes Scottish mythology from other Celtic traditions in its role in primarily oral storytelling. As is par for the course, we ramble in various tangents, some of which aren't connected to the stories at all, including discussions on H.P. Lovecraft and Harry Potter! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-05-1741 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E32: Ragnarok, the End of the WorldIn this epic conclusion to Norse mythology, we cover the entire story of Ragnarok, the Norse end of the world. We tell the whole story, from Balder's death to Loki's punishment, and the battle itself on the field of Vigrid, and the renewed world. We also discuss the dichotomies represented by each of the gods and their enemies, and discuss our thoughts on Norse mythology as a whole. As always, there are many tangents, including a discussion on cynicism, a comparison of the punishments of Prometheus and Loki, Revelations, and how many pencils are on a certain endtable. Follow u...2022-05-1056 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E31: Freyja and Other StoriesTangents, many connections to other writings, and rants! The quintessential Unlimited Opinions episode! We look at Freyja and Odur's love story, the tale of how Tyr lost his hand, the passing of the dwarfs, and much more! In this episode, Tolkien references abound and off-topic conversations run rampant. We're also looking for suggestions for a book to follow along with in the next season, so make sure to tweet any suggestions to us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-05-0330 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E30: Legends of ThorThor: hero of Norse mythology or kinda just a jerk? In this episode, we look at various legends of Thor's exploits in the Norse myths, including how Thor's hammer was made and later stolen, his fishing adventure, and the page-turner that is the story of Thor's journey to the hall of Utgard-loki. As always, this episode is full of tangents and other discussions, including our thoughts on if the giants are really just misunderstood. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-04-2631 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E29: Legends of Odin and AsgardIn this episode packed full of information about the Norse myths, we cover some of the most famous stories of Norse mythology! We look at the halls of Asgard, Heimdall's visits to Midgard, several of Loki's trickster stories, the tales of the Norns, Idunn's apples of immortality, and a very abridged version of the Sigurd Saga. We also narrowly avoid several rants, talk extensively about J.R.R. Tolkien, and share the important themes behind many of these stories. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-04-1954 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E28: The Norse Creation MythsMark's Manifesto, an undocumented Berber language, and the plot of John Wick: our favorite trinity in Norse mythology! In this episode, we break down the Norse creation myths, including the creation of Ymir in Ginnungagap, the shaping of the earth by Odin, Vili, and Ve, the chariots of Nott and Dag, the first humans, and the founding of Asgard in Yggdrasil. We also talk about the phases that Norse mythology has gone through, J.R.R. Tolkien's inspiration from these tales, and our major takeaways from these Norse creation myths!Give us your opinions here!2022-04-1250 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E27: The Sun Ensnared And Other LegendsDon't we all just wish that we had a Cone of Buffalo Protection? It would definitely make my trips to Yellowstone a lot less hazardous. In this episode, we discuss legends from various Native American peoples, including how the sun was ensnared, how the Pawnee are able to hunt buffalo, and the Seminole account of the origin of the three races. We also look at the legend of Osseo, the Son of Evening Star, the escapades of White Feather and the Six Giants, the tale of the broken promise, and much more. Listen on to hear discussions of linguistic...2022-04-051h 03Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E26: Myths of the Algonquian PeopleIf someone rejects you, it might just be a little overboard to make a sentient snowman to lead them to their doom. But what do I know, I'm no judge! On this episode, we look at Algonquian myths and legends, including the tale of Michabo and his role in the creation of the world, the journey to the Land of Souls, Moowis the Snow-husband, and the legend of Scar-face. We discuss comparative mythology, the various morals found in these stories, the agricultural revolution and much more! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-03-2958 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E25: Myths of the Iroquois PeopleRants, rants, and more Mark Bishop rants! In this episode, we begin looking at Native American mythology, starting with the Iroquois people. We talk about the creation myth of how Atahensic created the Good Mind and the Bad Mind, the origin of medicine, the legend of Hiawatha, the story of the stone giant Ganusquah, the mysterious tale of Great Head and the 10 Brothers, and Sayadio's sad attempt to bring his little sister back to life. We also talk about 60s music and give perhaps the worst plot synopsis of Inception! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us y...2022-03-2251 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E24: Miscellaneous Indian MythsWhat does your mind jump to when learning about various important tales from India? If your answer is the soundtrack to the 1978 movie Convoy, you might be Mark Bishop! In this last episode focusing on Indian mythology, we look at various important tales from India, such as the Birth of Ganga, in which King Sagara's 60,000 sons are turned to ash and his great-grandson Bhagirath prays for Ganga to come down from heaven and create the seven sacred streams of India. We also discuss the moralistic tales of The Elephant and the Crocodile and the King, Pigeon, and the Hawk. W...2022-03-1530 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E23: Legends of ShivaBack in person and with more rambling than ever! On this episode, we look at some legends about the Hindu god Shiva, and his role as destroyer in the triumvirate of Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. We look at Shiva's birth, his wedding to Sati, and his dance of change. We also talk about the nature of destruction and preservation, the importance of a spouse, and a whole lot of off-topic nonsense! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-03-0829 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E22:Tales of the MahabharataWas the Empire in Star Wars on the right side? - and other topics that can be vaguely related to the Mahabharata, the longest epic poem ever written! On this episode, we break down some summaries of the stories of the origin of Arjuna, the warrior prince of the Pandavas. We look at how the Pandavas met their mentor Drona, how Arjuna and his rival Karna came to fight, and how Arjuna won the hand of Draupadi in marriage. We also discuss Jungian archetypes, the role of the caste system, and the morality of Indian mythology. Follow us on T...2022-03-0135 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E21: Legends of BuddhaReincarnation: a wise philosophy or nonsense? We attempt to answer that question and more as we look at some legends about Buddha. We look at Guatama Buddha's conversion, life, and death, the story of how Sumedha became a disciple of Buddha, and the tale of the six-tusked elephant. We also look at the nature of desire as the root of all evil, the popularity of Buddhism, and how Buddhism relates to other religions! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-02-2236 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E20: Legends of KrishnaKrishna's major accomplishments: battling a monstrous snake, lifting an entire mountain with the tip of his finger, and...stealing clothes? In this episode, we continue our look at Indian mythology, covering the legends of Krishna's early life, from his birth and prophesy to defeat Kansa, his mischievous and powerful adventures as a boy, his battle with Kaliya, and his love of Radha. We also talk about the nature of love and loyalty, and how Krishna, Rama, and other heroes that we've covered so far follow the Hero's Journey!Give us your opinions here!2022-02-1528 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E19: Tales of the RamayanaIn this episode, we look at tales from the Ramayana, one of the epic Hindu poems. It tells the story of Rama and his brothers Bharata, Lakshman, Sutrughna, all embodiments of the great god Vishnu. We look at Rama's youth and exile, and how he rescued his wife Sita from the terrible evil of the rakshasa Ravana. We break down the morality tales and lessons that each episode of Rama's story gives to us, and how this first section of Indian mythology relates to other world mythologies. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-02-0853 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E18: Myths of Love and CourageJoin us for a discussion of some of the most famous Greek myths, such as Eros and Psyche, Persephone and Hades, Orpheus and Eurydice, Echo and Narcissus, Perseus, Daedalus, and Icarus. We talk about how love and the mind work together, how myths develop from the values that a culture holds, and how power leads to corruption. Also included is a world-famous Mark Bishop Rant!Give us your opinions here!2022-02-0144 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E17: The Twelve Labors of HeraclesYou know you're a good king when you have a giant bronze jar made specifically to hide in out of your own fear and cowardice! At least, that seemed to work for King Eurystheus as he sent Heracles out on his twelve famous labors. In this episode, we look at all twelve labors, including the Nemean Lion, the Lernaean Hydra, the Cretan Bull, the capture of Cerberus, and all nine others! We also discuss the bare minimum requirements to be a good hero.Give us your opinions here!2022-01-2532 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E16: Jason and the ArgonautsJoin us in this episode of Unlimited Opinions as we look at the real Avengers of the Ancient Greeks: Jason and the Argonauts. We discuss every part of the journey, from how the quest to capture the Golden Fleece was begun, the members of the Argonauts, the trials they faced along the journey, and how Medea is just absolutely terrifying. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-01-1829 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E15: The Wanderings of Odysseus: The HomecomingWe now come to the conclusion of Odysseus' story as he makes it back to his home of Ithaca. However, he still has many trials to face, as we discuss in this episode! Join us as we look at the reunion of Odysseus and Telemachus, Penelope's plan to keep the suitors away, the battle in Odysseus' palace, and much more! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-01-1124 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E14: The Wanderings of Odysseus: The JourneyIn this episode, we break down Odysseus' famous journey to Ithaca from Troy. Every scene in this story is famous, from the Lotus-Eaters to the Cyclopes. from the sorceress Circe to the House of Hades, and from the Sirens to the Flock of Helius. Join us as we look at all of these famous adventures and discuss what to admire in Odysseus and what you should definitely not admire! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2022-01-0538 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E13: Tales of TroyThe Trojan War: just an Ancient Greek Avengers? Join us as we look at the stories surrounding the city of Troy, including the judgement of Paris, all the events leading up to the Trojan War, and the war itself, which is really a lot of miniature battles in one big battle. We also talk about the Latin language, the nature of warfare, and how the Siege of Gondor relates to the Trojan War. We also have a new t-shirt giveaway for Season 2! Listen to the end for info on how to tweet @UlmtdOpinions to win a free t-shirt!2021-12-2838 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E12: The Crane Maiden and Other Chinese FablesIf I had a nickel for every story in this episode that featured a man stealing clothes from a woman and forcing her to marry him, I'd have two nickels! Which isn't a lot, but it's weird that it happened twice. In this last episode focusing on Chinese mythology, we look at an assortment tales, including the story of how the silkworm came to be, the Crane Maiden, the Wooden Bridge Inn, the Dragon King's Daughter, and my personal favorite, How Monkey Became Immortal. Next episode: Classical Greek mythology! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opi...2021-12-1441 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E11: Other Chinese GodsIf you listen to a prerecorded form of entertainment, are you then engaging in a live performance? Of course not, right? Apparently that is up for debate in this episode as we look at various Chinese gods that are important to the connection between the mortal and immortal worlds. We look at the kitchen god who reports families' behavior to the Supreme Being of the Heavens, the door gods who protect from unwanted visitors, the bureaucracy of the elements (particularly Lei Kung, the Duke of Thunder), the Buddhist goddess of mercy, Kuan Yin, and the Eight Immortals of Taoism...2021-12-0726 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E10: Myths of Other Gods and the Yin NationChang E: worst wife ever? This episode is rife with unfortunate relationships, including the terrible parenting of Dijun and Xihe, the atrocious mother of Hou Ji, and the sad tale of Nu Jiao and the dragon Yü. Join us as we look at how Yi hunted down the ten suns and various other monsters, the story of how Chang E is the worst and now rightfully lives on the moon alone, how Hou Ji survived a multitude of attempted murders, how Tiandi just wanted to wipe out humanity, and how Gun and Yü subsequently saved everyone. Follow us on Twi...2021-11-3042 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E9: Giants in Early Chinese LegendIn this episode we look at two stories of giants in early Chinese mythology, and talk about how the word 'giant' is not to be confused with 'jötunn,' even though the words are clearly related! We talk about Xing Tian's battle with the Yellow Emperor, which could have been a much funnier story if it was played like the scene in the hit animated movie Robots. We also discuss how Kua Fu chased the sun, and the many ways his plan could have been improved. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-11-2320 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E8: Tales of the Five EmperorsEvery fall, we'll talk about Chiyou and absolutely nobody but us will have any idea what we're talking about but us! Join us in this episode as we look at the Chinese Tales of the Five Emperors, including how Huang Ti became the Yellow Emperor and founded his palace, how the Red Emperor helped humanity in just about every way possible, and how Chiyou challenged the Yellow Emperor and humanity and the gods were separated. We also spend a very long time discussing linguistic color theory and old movies, of course!Give us your opinions here!2021-11-1642 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E7: The Chinese Creation MythsWhat was the result of the War Between the Gods of Fire and Water? Steam, of course! This and more non-jokes are in this episode of Unlimited Opinions as we cover Chinese Creation Myths. We look at Pan Gu and how his body became the world, how Nü Wa created humanity, and the actual result of the War Between the Gods of Fire and Water, which was more than just a little steam. We also make connections to the Old Testament, modern-day thinkers, and Tolkien's types of Evil! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions he...2021-11-0940 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E6: The Fenian Cycle: Tales of Finn Mac Cumaill and the FiannaAdam Franklin Francis Finn mac Cumaill Bishop. That has a nice ring to it! Well, it's easier to pronounce than some of these other Celtic names. In this episode, we look at the last section of Celtic mythology: the Fenian Cycle, especially the stories of Finn mac Cumaill. We look at Finn's birth and how he became leader of the Fianna, how he pursued Diarmuid and Gráinne in his old age, and how his son Oisín travelled to the Land of Youth. All this is mixed in with various rants, side topics, and references to samurai for so...2021-11-0251 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E5: The Ulster Cycle: Stories of Cuchulainn of the Red GuardOur favorite Celtic hero? Well, it's that kooky guy, of course! Join us for this and more mispronunciations of Celtic names as we continue to dive into Celtic mythology. This time, we look at stories of Cuchulainn, from the birth of the famous hero , to how he earned his name, and the tragedies of his son Connla and his friend Ferdia. We also look at the significance of pride and how one can make rash decisions due to mockery, as well as discussing the significance of Fairy and the unknown. Also, why is Medb spelled like that?...2021-10-2632 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E4: The Invasion Cycle: Tales of the Tuatha De Danann and the Early MilesiansMisery! Never-ending misery! Join us as we look at impossible tasks, thousand-year punishments, bloody battles, and more fun stuff in Celtic mythology. We look at three major stories of the Invasion Cycle: The Quest of the Children of Tuirenn, The Tragedy of the Children of Lir, and the Wooing of Etain. We discuss the impossible tasks that Lugh of the Long Arm gives to Brian, Iucharba, and Iuchar to atone for killing his father Cian, the evil stepmother Aoife and how she turns her stepchildren into swans for nearly one thousand years, and how the beautiful Etain jumped from...2021-10-1943 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E3: African Tales of Wit and WisdomWho in the world feeds flies? Apparently Sadaka, the hero of the Swahili story of the Three Tests! In this episode of Unlimited Opinions, we cover more than just fly-feeding as we look at African parables and how we can apply the morals of these stories to our lives today. We discuss the story of Walukaga the blacksmith and his order to be build an iron man, the hauntingly cyclical Mbundu story of the Young Man and the Skull, the amazing story of the Feast from Cameroon, the Tom and Jerry-esque story of the two rogues from Kano and...2021-10-1242 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E2: African Animal FablesWhat do Terminator 2 and Roadhouse have in common? African Animal Fables, apparently. In this episode, we look at tales about animals from all over Sub-Saharan Africa, including how Anansi became a story-telling spider, the slow-moving Tortoise's often devious tales, Gihilihili the Snake-Man, and many more! Join us in looking at these varied tales as we discuss their morals and how they can be applied to today's world. We also take the time to mock California as well. Give us your opinions here!2021-10-0556 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS2 E1: African Myths of Creation, Death, and the AfterlifeUnlimited Opinions is back! In Season 2, we're reading Myths & Legends, a compendium of world mythologies edited by Jake Jackson. In this episode we look at Sub-Saharan African myths of Creation, especially the Yoruba stories of Olorun, Olokun, Obatala, and how they created the world and humanity. We also look at various stories of Death, including the Krache story of the giant Owuo and his ever-blinking eye. We also discuss how darkness was unleashed according to the Kono, the Dahomean pantheon, and the Kakiru story of Wanjiru. Join us as we look at the modern-day relevance of ancient myths and...2021-09-2848 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E41: Season Finale - GodJoin Mark and Adam for the heartfelt conclusion to Season 1 of Unlimited Opinions, in which they discuss modern philosophers' opinions on God! They discuss the various ideas that God is not real, from Ludwig Feuerbach's belief that God is just a projection of the human mind, Marx's "opium of the masses," and Nietzsche's famous "God is dead." They also look at the opposite beliefs, with Kierkegaard's opinion that religion is the summit of human progress, Cardinal Newman's religious ideals, and Wittgenstein's belief that only faith can give meaning to life. They are also open to suggestions for what the n...2021-09-141h 02Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E40: Political PhilosophyWow, there sure are a lot of bad political philosophies. Join Mark and Adam as they discuss the various political ideas of modern philosophers, including the horrors of utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill's classical liberalism, Schopenhauer's hatred of women, the nonsense of Marx's never-defined communism, and John Rawls' guide to making a perfect society. They also discuss their opinions on how society should function, seeing as Mark and Adam are truly the most qualified to discuss the topic. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-09-0752 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E39: AestheticsWhat is beauty, really? Well, Mark and Adam might not have an answer for that, but they sure know what beauty isn't! In this episode, they look at the philosophy of aesthetics in the Modern Era, discussing the beautiful and the sublime of Hume, Kant, and Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard's opinions of music, and Nietzsche's insane ramblings about the origins of music, epics, tragedy, and novels. They also look at how art relates to morality and one's mental health and how your aesthetic surroundings can impact yourself deeply. Give us your opinions here!2021-08-3139 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E38: EthicsMan, utilitarianism sure does suck. This and other groundbreaking ideas are discussed in this episode of Unlimited Opinions as Mark and Adam discuss ethics in the Modern Era of philosophy. They point out the flaws in Bentham's utilitarianism, discuss the strangeness of Schopenhauer's ethical will, and laugh at the absurdity of everything that is Nietzsche. They also discuss major plans for earning a PhD in someone else's name! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-08-241h 11Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E37: Philosophy of MindNights at White Castle....The one on Big Bend... In this episode, Mark and Adam discuss the amazing KSHE 95 hit song Nights at White Castle, along with the philosophy of mind in the Modern Era. They look at Bentham's intentions and motives in relation to criminal law, Schopenhauer's will, Freud's psychology, and a whole lot of Wittgenstein. There is also a lengthy discussion of Tolkien's eagles in The Lord of the Rings, so stay tuned for that riveting conversation. Be sure to check out KSHE 95's hilarious song here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cYHnpFuEG0 Follow us...2021-08-1758 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E36: MetaphysicsMark and Adam are here to talk about metaphysics, but man, are they angry about it! In this episode, they break down the various approaches to metaphysics in the Modern Era, from Schopenhauer's Idealism, the concept of teleology, to Peirce's triadic system. Even though they are not as entertained by metaphysics as they are by many other topics, they will discuss it all the same! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-08-1037 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E35: EpistemologyThe best epistemology chapter yet! In this episode, Mark and Adam heavily agree with a lot of what is being said about the philosophical approaches to knowledge in the Modern Era. John Henry Newman and Ludwig Wittgenstein are highlights with their respective opinions on the role of reason and the grounds for doubt. They also break down Peirce's scientific method, Frege's beliefs on logic, and Bertrand Russell's knowledge by acquaintance and description. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-08-0344 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E34: LanguageAdam's favorite topic: language! In this episode, Mark and Adam break down the various philosophical opinions on language in the Early Modern Era of philosophy. They discuss Frege's sense and reference, Russell's theory of description, an Wittgenstein's picture theory, language-games, and private language. Well, they discuss these topics for about half the episode. The second half is all about the use of language in our current political climate and how important it is to keep language open and to always do your research.Give us your opinions here!2021-07-271h 20Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E33: LogicOn this episode, Adam is...well, kinda bored actually. Mark and Adam break down the approaches to logic of various philosophers in the Modern Era of philosophy. They look at the empiricist logic of Mill, Frege's refoundation of logic, the inductive reasoning of Peirce, and the saga of the Principia Mathematica, all while discussing the absolute importance of being able to use logical reasoning. Stay tuned after the outro to listen to an overly long argument about whether or not we are same sides of a different coin! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions h...2021-07-2044 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E32: Freud to DerridaPhenomenology: a branch of philosophy or a song famously covered by the Muppets? Find out on this episode of Unlimited Opinions! This time, Mark and Adam look at the last summaries of philosophers in the Modern Era of philosophy from Freud to Derrida. They discuss Freud's psychoanalysis, Husserl's phenomenology, the existentialism of Heidegger and Sartre, and the potentially complete satire of Derrida. They also talk and/or rant about how some people are just bad, how we limit our free will, and how it would be much easier to be a comedian if you are funny.Give...2021-07-1349 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E31: Peirce to StrawsonHow many people in our lives are really fully-fledged people to us and not just NPCs? How do we wrap our minds around the fact that everyone is their own individual person? All this and more probably will not be answered in this episode of Unlimited Opinions! Mark and Adam look at more philosophers in the Modern Era of philosophy, including Frege's birth of analytical philosophy, British Idealism, and Wittgenstein's various philosophical beliefs. Language is discussed heavily, and Mark and Adam describe its importance in every aspect of human life. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us y...2021-07-0755 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E30: Bentham to NietzscheMark and Adam are moving into the Modern Era of philosophy! In this episode, they cover philosophical ideas such as Bentham's utilitarianism, Schopenhauer's philosophy of the will, Karl Marx's communism, Nietzsche's denunciation of Christian values, and many more in between. They break down the evils of pure utilitarian majority rule, the fallacies of acting purely on faith, and the complete failure of communism and socialism. They also go on a long tangent about comedy and Mark's dreams of being a comedian. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-06-2959 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E29: GodAfter a brief hiatus, Unlimited Opinions is back! In this episode, Mark and Adam discuss the Early Modern philosophical beliefs about God. They break down Molina's opinions on omniscience and freedom, Pascal's safe bet, Hume's disregard for miracles, and much more. The long-lasting debate on God's omniscience continues strong on this episode, and the two talk about their experience actually eating spumoni ice cream. They also talk for an oddly long time about carnivals and carnies for some reason. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-06-2551 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E28: Political PhilosophyWhat are the qualities of a righteous government? Is it complete governance by the people? Complete authority from the government? A mix of both? In this episode, Mark and Adam look at the answers to these questions provided by philosophers from the Early Modern era. They delve into Machiavelli's practical, yet cynical and brutal approach to how to lead a group of people. They look at the complete impracticality of a Utopian society and discuss the supremely influential ideals of John Locke. Also influential but destructive are the beliefs of Rousseau and Hegel, who herald the abilities of the...2021-06-081h 07Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E27: EthicsHow is casuistry pronounced? Cause-istry? Kazoo-istry? It probably would've been very easy to Google before recording, but who need professionalism anyway? In this episode, Mark and Adam look at the Early Modern Ethical systems. Should morality be looked at on a purely case-by-case basis as the casuists suggest, or does every action need to be universally moral as Kant says? Or is it best to have a blend of the two like in Hegel's Synthesis? Download and listen to the podcast to find out! Follow us on Twitter for updates on when the next episodes are published! @UlmtdOpinions2021-06-0239 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E26: Mind and SoulThis isn't a podcast episode! This is just your collection of ideas about a podcast episode! You can't perceive us, no matter how hard you try! On this episode of Unlimited Opinions, Mark and Adam look at the Early Modern perspectives on mind and soul. They look at whether or not souls exist, how they relate to our bodies, and what exactly our identity is. They cover philosophers like Descartes, John Locke, Berkeley, Spinoza, and many more! Follow us on Twitter to get updates on when the next episode is live! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-05-2544 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E25: MetaphysicsWhat is everything? Do things exist? Does God take an active role in our lives? What causes things to happen? Mark and Adam probably don't know, but they're going to talk about these questions all the same! In this episode, they break down the Early Modern approaches to metaphysics, from the Eternal Truths of Descartes to Berkeley's Idealism to Hume's ideas on Causation. There is also a lengthy discussion on whether or not God takes an active role in our lives, and countless other side stories and rants, as is to be expected! Follow us on Twitter to get u...2021-05-2047 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E24: PhysicsWho wanted to hear about Roadhouse again? Probably nobody, but there's another reference to it all the same! In this episode, Mark and Adam break down the Early Modern philosophical approach to Physics, covering philosophers and scientists such as Descartes, Galileo, and Isaac Newton. From Cartesian mechanistic physics to the revival of atomism and the Universal Law of Gravitation, the progress of science is discussed in determining what the natural world is. Also, Mark flagrantly insults the Lord of the Rings, and a question is posed: Is knowledge really knowledge if what you know is wrong?Give...2021-05-1234 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E23: KnowledgeWhat can we know? How much can we know? Who cares? All these questions and more are answered in this episode of Unlimited Opinions! Mark and Adam break down the various Early Modern philosophical perspectives on what we can and cannot know. Adam's least favorite philosophy, scepticism, rears its ugly head in full force, and the pair looks at realism, idealism, empiricism, nominalism, and the various other approaches to knowledge. Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-05-0456 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E22: Hume to HegelAdam is compared to a French revolutionary and Mark gets very upset! Also, the pair breaks down the third and final section of background of Early Modern philosophers, from David Hume to Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. They discuss the flaws in empiricism, the value of theology, and the overcomplication and categorization of many of the philosophers. There are also a couple Tolkien references and a brief discussion on the importance of mythology and other old things! Follow us on Twitter! @UlmtdOpinionsGive us your opinions here!2021-04-2057 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E21: Descartes to BerkeleyWe can't prove if anything exists or not, and that's either really scary or does not matter at all! On this episode of Unlimited Opinions, Mark and Adam break down more of the Early Modern Philosophers from Descartes to Berkeley, as the name would suggest. They discuss Descartes' massive influence on all of modern philosophy, John Locke's brilliant political ideas, Baruch Spinoza's examination of Scripture, and George Berkeley's perception of non-existence. Also, please forgive the two moments in the podcast where the audio drops out! We would fix it, but we truthfully have very little idea how t...2021-04-141h 03Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E20: Sixteenth-Century Philosophy"Prolix and tedious." "An unnecessary tragedy." "Scholars were impatient of it, regarding its terminology as barbarous, and its complexities as pettifogging." No, those are not reviews of the podcast, but descriptions of sections of Sixteenth-Century Philosophy! Join Mark and Adam as they discuss a brief overview of the major shifts in philosophy in the 16th century. They discuss the new humanist approach and the diminishment of logic and Aristotle, and primarily focus on the split in Christendom in the Protestant Reformation. New discussions of free will and papal authority emerge, and Mark and Adam discuss major current issues with...2021-04-0646 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E19: GodOutside of time? Inside of time? Beyond time? Who understands when God truly is? Not Mark and Adam, that's for sure! Nevertheless, they tackle medieval opinions on the existence and qualities of God in the nineteenth episode of Unlimited Opinions. From the well-known philosophers of Augustine, Aquinas, and Ockham to the lesser-known opinions of Eriugena, Peter Damiani, and Lorenzo Valla, Mark and Adam break down the medieval history of philosophical opinions on God. There are also several J.R.R. Tolkien and movie references, as is to be expected!Give us your opinions here!2021-03-301h 03Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E18: EthicsIn this episode, Mark and Adam hit some heavy topics. They move through the medieval ethics of St. Augustine, Abelard, St. Thomas Aquinas, duns Scotus, and William Ockham, while discussing pressing topical issues. The episode is ended with an expletive-ridden rant against God's orders to Abraham, so make sure to listen through to the end!Give us your opinions here!2021-03-2356 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E17: Mind And Soul"Pain don't hurt!" Interspersed between Roadhouse references, Mark and Adam discuss medieval beliefs on mind, soul, intellect, and free will. They highlight philosophers such as St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Avicenna, and Ockham. They also invent a new superhero, Agent Intellect, point out the flaws in Bucky Barnes' Hobbit reference, and discuss the Borg!Give us your opinions here!2021-03-161h 21Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E16: MetaphysicsIn this episode, Mark and Adam discuss what a horse actually is and other important questions. Their discussion about medieval metaphysics leads to many interesting places, such as St. Thomas Aquinas and Avicenna, potentiality and actuality, essence and existence, and a particularly awful childhood limerick. Give us your opinions here!2021-03-1038 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E15: PhysicsCountless stupid asides! From the X-Men and college stories to The Young Ones and Gozer the Destructor, Mark and Adam bring up an unnecessary amount of ridiculous side tangents. In between the tangents, they discuss Medieval Physics surrounding time, infinity, and space! Notable philosophers discussed in this episode are St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Philoponus, and Henry the Dumb.Give us your opinions here!2021-03-0242 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E14: KnowledgeIn this episode, Adam explains philosophical concepts about how we come to possess knowledge and how intellect differs from faith. Much is explained about the differences between Augustine's, Aquinas', and Duns Scotus' views on our acquisition of knowledge and reason. Mark responds with "yes." Frequently. He also discusses his college experiences and divulges helpful information on how to get an A in philosophy classes. Also, there will be a t-shirt giveaway every week to the most creative or thought-provoking tweet at our Twitter, @UlmtdOpinions!Give us your opinions here!2021-02-2345 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E13: Logic and LanguageIn this episode, Mark and Adam discuss medieval takes on language and its relation to logic. While Mark would rather talk about dinosaurs, his hatred for Caillou, or riddling ogres, Adam breaks down the very many details regarding the function of language in the medieval period. They also finally figure out the practical use for philosophy! Follow us on Twitter @UlmtdOpinions!Give us your opinions here!2021-02-161h 00Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E12: The Schoolmen: From the Twelfth Century to the RenaissanceFollow us on Twitter @UlmtdOpinions! In this episode, Mark and Adam tackle the massive second half of Medieval Philosophy. They look at the many schoolmen of Paris and Oxford, from Robert Grosseteste and St. Thomas Aquinas to William Ockham and John Wyclif. They also discuss their opinions on Catholic school teaching and their disapproval of the hierarchy of the Catholic Church as it stands today.Give us your opinions here!2021-02-091h 03Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E11: Philosophy and Faith: Augustine to MaimonidesAdam and Mark move on to medieval philosophy! Beginning with the second half of St. Augustine's life, through Boethius and the great early Muslim and Jewish philosophers, all the way to Maimonides, the duo breaks down the doings of many of the great medieval philosophers. Scattered amongst the discussion are several Star Trek references and discussions of Latin classes. Give us your opinions here!2021-02-0254 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E10: GodPolytheism, monotheism, and trinities, oh my! In this episode, Mark and Adam look at the evolution of Ancient theology as philosophers move away from the polytheism of the Greeks and head into belief in monotheistic prime movers. They also talk for an excessive amount of time about whether or not you can really think about thinking, or if you are really just thinking about nothing when you are only thinking abut thinking thoughts. They also notice a distinct trend towards the basis of Christian beliefs among the ancient philosophers as they wrap up the beginning section of Ancient Philosophy...2021-01-2545 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E9: How to Live: EthicsMark and Adam continue with Chapter 8 of Anthony Kenny's History of Western Philosophy, which is all about ancient ethics. From the first moralist Democritus to Aristotle to the Stoics, all kinds of different ethical views are discussed. Mark discusses his favorites of Democritus' aphorisms (with Adam throwing in some Norse wisdom), and a discussion of sin and the ultimate goal of life begins and is to be continued next episode. Also, Adam hates the Sceptics. Give us your opinions here!2021-01-1850 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E8: Soul and MindMark is convinced of Adam's beliefs on God's knowledge and humanity's free will! Well, part of it, anyway. And Adam doesn't convince him. St. Augustine does. But it's still a victory! In this episode, Ancient ideas on Soul and Mind are broken down, from Pythagoras to Plato to St. Augustine. The soul's immortality and human free will are also major topics, as well as a story of Mark being chased by a dog and being laughed at by a group of people. Give us your opinions here!2021-01-1154 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E7: What There Is: MetaphysicsMark and Adam discuss different ancient views on metaphysics, from Parmenides to Plato to the Stoics. Metaphysics, or the study of Being, can be clouded in definitions, but it provides a helpful framework for what a being is. Adam also finally finds a chance to reference 60s music, and, as always, mentions his hatred for the Sceptics.Give us your opinions here!2021-01-0428 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E6: How Things Happen: PhysicsThe God discussion continues! In this episode, Mark and Adam look at Aristotle's views on Physics and the Stoic look at causality and determinism. The ongoing discussion of fatalism and infinite knowledge continues in full swing, now framed with more ancient philosophy.Give us your opinions here!2020-12-2845 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E5: Knowledge and Its Limits: EpistemologyIn this episode, Mark and Adam discuss epistemology, or the inquiry into what is knowledge and what is knowable. From pre-Socratic epistemology to Plato to Scepticism, they discuss what the ancient Greeks believed about what is and isn't the truth. The discussion of an infinitely knowledgeable God continues, Tolkien is referenced, and Adam decides that he really hates the Sceptics.Give us your opinions here!2020-12-2148 min
the Optimist in RevoltEpisode 11: Mark TwomeyMark Twomey stops by to discuss singing in Latin, how awesome our respective wives are, and what sounds like the most delicious hot dog imaginable. 2020-12-1742 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E4: How to Argue: LogicIn this episode, Mark and Adam loosely discuss the fourth chapter of Anthony Kenney's "A New History of Western Philosophy." Centered around both the Aristotelian and Stoic views on Logic, they discuss the roots and beginnings of what has became Western logical reasoning. As per usual, there are several Tolkien references and a feature-length side discussion on whether or not free will and an infinitely knowledgeable God can exist.Give us your opinions here!2020-12-1436 minUnlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E3: Schools of Thought: Aristotle to AugustineIn this episode, Mark and Adam discuss the second chapter of "A New History of Western Philosophy," Schools of Thought: Aristotle to Augustine. They break down an in-depth look at Aristotle's teachings, look at the philosophies of Stoicism, and touch on the beginnings of St. Augustine's ideas. They also mispronounce Aristotelianism many times and begin arguing about the true hero of "The Lord of the Rings!"Give us your opinions here!2020-12-071h 03Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E2: Beginnings: From Pythagoras to PlatoIn this episode, Mark and Adam break down the first chapter of Anthony Kenney's "A New History of Western Philosophy." From the founding father of Greek philosophy, Thales of Miletus, to the ego of Heraclitus and the convoluted mess of Plato's "Republic," the beginnings of Greek philosophy are broken down in great detail. As expected, there are more references to Tolkien and linguistics!Give us your opinions here!2020-11-301h 27Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & MoreS1 E1: General IntroductionIn the first episode of Unlimited Opinions, Mark and Adam discuss who they are and their interest in philosophy. They also break down the historic and philosophic approaches towards studying philosophy and why philosophy is important today. Also, Tolkien and language references!Give us your opinions here!2020-11-2329 min