Pass The MSRA - Podcast Details

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Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsDerm: Venous Ulcer: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Venous Ulcer🎧 A high-yield breakdown of this common leg ulcer – caused by venous hypertension, key for MSRA and clinical practice.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Venous ulcers are chronic, shallow wounds that develop due to poor venous return and increased venous pressure in the lower limbs, especially around the medial malleolus.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Chronic venous insufficiency• Varicose veins• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)• Prolonged standing/sitting• Obesity• Older age• Leg injury or trauma• Pregnancy• Family history💡 Mnemonic: VOLD-FLIPVaricose veins, Obesity, Long-standing/sitt...2025-06-1618 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsDerm: Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)🎧 A high-yield breakdown of this common but potentially serious skin cancer – essential for MSRA prep and clinical practice.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• SCC is a malignant tumour of squamous cells in the epidermis.• It is the second most common non-melanoma skin cancer and has metastatic potential.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Chronic UV radiation exposure ☀️• Fair skin, older age, male gender• Immunosuppression (e.g. transplant patients, HIV)• Chronic inflammation (old burns, scars, ulcers)• Exposure to arsenic or past radiotherapy• Premalignant lesions (actinic keratosis...2025-06-1615 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsDerm: Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP): Free MSRA Podcast🎯 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP) – the most common systemic vasculitis in children – is a high-yield must-know for the MSRA. But don’t be fooled by its familiar rash: this topic hides plenty of traps in both diagnosis and management.In this focused Deep Dive episode, we break HSP down to its core essentials, linking pathophysiology to presentation, and helping you nail those subtle MSRA vignette clues 🧠🧬 What You'll Learn:✅ What HSP actually is – an IgA-mediated small vessel vasculitis✅ Classic tetrad of features using the mnemonic PAAR:🔹 P – Purpura (palpable, non-blanching rash)🔹 A – Arthralgia/arthritis (espe...2025-06-1616 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsENT: Nasal Polyps: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ Deep Dive: Nasal Polyps for the MSRA 🩺👃Ever feel like your nose is constantly blocked, your food tastes dull, and antihistamines just aren’t cutting it? 🤧👃 This episode unpacks Nasal Polyps — those pesky, painless, teardrop-shaped growths inside the nose — and breaks them down for your MSRA prep in a clear, engaging format. 🚀Whether you're revising with the help of MSRA notes or just brushing up on ENT essentials, we've got you covered. 📚🔥 Key Learning Points:✅ Definition: Benign, painless, non-cancerous growths in the nasal passages/sinuses, often linked to chronic inflammation.✅ Causes & Associations:Chronic...2025-06-1515 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsENT: Acute and Chronic Laryngitis: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ Podcast Deep Dive: Acute Laryngitis ExplainedStruggling with hoarseness, voice loss or a dry scratchy throat? 🎤 In this high-yield episode, we unravel the essentials of Acute and Chronic Laryngitis – from red flag symptoms 🚨 to practical management tips and differential diagnoses every MSRA candidate should know!🧠 Key Learning Points📌 DefinitionLaryngitis = Inflammation of the larynx (voice box), most commonly viral and self-limiting.📌 TypesAcute: Lasts 3 weeks – with different causes like reflux, voice misuse, smoking & more!📌 CausesAcute: Viruses (rhinovirus, RSV, influenza) 🦠Chronic: Smoking 🚬, reflux (LPR) 🔥, allergies 🌿, voice strain...2025-06-1527 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsObgyn: HELLP Syndrome: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ MSRA Deep Dive: HELLP Syndrome ExplainedWelcome to another high-yield episode of the MSRA revision series! Today we unpack HELLP Syndrome, a critical obstetric emergency. This is based on our detailed revision notes to help you master this challenging topic quickly and clearly — perfect for your MSRA prep! 🎯📌 DefinitionHELLP = Haemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low PlateletsA life-threatening complication of pregnancy, often associated with pre-eclampsia. Usually appears in the 3rd trimester or postpartum.📌 Causes & Risk Factors🔹 Placental dysfunction🔹 Immune/endothelial dysfunction🔹 Risk ↑ with: • Age >35 • Nulliparity • Multiple gestation • Previous HELLP • AP...2025-06-1514 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsObgyn: Mittelschmerz: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Mittelschmerz🎧 A focused, high-yield guide to this common ovulation-related pelvic pain – perfect for the MSRA, GP training, and clinical insight!🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Mittelschmerz = “middle pain” (German)• Ovulation-related lower abdominal pain, typically mid-cycle📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Rupture of ovarian follicle releases fluid/blood• Irritation of the peritoneum triggers pain• Risk ↑ with: • Regular ovulation • Past episodes • Hormonal imbalance📌 Pathophysiology• Follicle bursts → fluid/blood leaks → local inflammation• Pain = mechanical + chemical irritation of peritoneum📌 Symptoms• Unilateral lower abdominal pain• Mid-cycle (around day 14 in a 28-day c...2025-06-1506 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsObgyn: Gestational Diabetes: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Gestational Diabetes🎧 A full breakdown of this essential antenatal topic – perfect for MSRA, GP exams, and clinical practice!🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Glucose intolerance first diagnosed during pregnancy• Typically resolves postnatally, but flags increased long-term T2DM risk📌 Pathophysiology• Placental hormones → insulin resistance• Pancreas fails to compensate → blood glucose rises• Usually diagnosed in 2nd or 3rd trimester📌 Diagnosis🧪 Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) at 24–28 weeks: • Fasting glucose ≥5.6 mmol/L • 2-hour glucose ≥7.8 mmol/L🔍 Also screen early if previous GDM or high risk📌 Risk Factors⚠️ Remember: BMI...2025-06-1513 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsObgyn: Contraception Methods and Special Considerations: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️MSRA Deep Dive:Contraception – Methods, UKMEC & High-Yield Clinical Pearls🧠 Welcome to another revision-packed episode of ourMSRA podcast series! In this session, we simplify contraception for UK clinicalpractice — covering key methods, side effects, contraindications, and how toapply the UKMECframework to real patients.📚 Whether you're revising for the MSRA or brushingup for clinical work, this episode walks you through the essential content withpractical pearls and memorable takeaways. 📌Main Topics Covered🔹Contraceptive MethodsOverviewBarrier methods (e.g., condoms)Daily methods: COC (Combined Pill) & POPLARCs (Implant, Injection, IUD, IUS)Emergency contraception (oral and copper IUD)🔹Mec...2025-06-1522 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsObgyn: Breast Fibroadenoma: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️FREE MSRA PODCAST –Breast Fibroadenoma🎧 A clear, high-yield breakdown of this common benign breast lump – perfect for exam prep and real-life clinicalscenarios. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• Most common benign breast tumour• Composed of glandular and fibrous breast tissue• Often called "breast mice" due to mobile, rubberyfeel📌Causes & RiskFactors• Exact cause is unknown• Strong link to oestrogen stimulation• Common in women aged 15–35• Risk factors: • Early menarche /late menopause • Nulliparity • Hormonereplacement therapy • Family history📌Pathophysiology...2025-06-1519 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsObgyn: Herpes Simplex Virus: Free MSRA Podcast🎧🦠MSRA DEEP DIVE:Herpes Simplex Virus — HSV Unpacked for Your ExamWelcomeback! Today we dissect HSV — a very high-yield MSRA topicthat often shows up in both clinical practice and exams 🔍 🔑Core MSRA RevisionSummary📌Definition• HSV = Double-stranded DNA virus• Two types: HSV-1 (oral dominant) & HSV-2 (genital dominant)• Lifelong infection— enters latency in sensory nerve ganglia• Reactivationcauses recurrent outbreaks📌Transmission• HSV-1: Oral-oral(kissing, sharing utensils, cold sores)• HSV-2: Sexualcontact (genital-genital, oral-genital)• Both viaskin-to-skin or body fluid contact• Asymptomatic shedding is a key r...2025-06-1415 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsObgyn: Chlamydia: Free MSRA Podcast🎧🧬 MSRA DEEP DIVE: Chlamydia — The Silent STI You NEED to KnowToday we break down one of the most common — yet often silent — conditions that’s HIGH-YIELD for your MSRA: Chlamydia trachomatis 🔬🔑 Core MSRA Revision Summary📌 Definition• Bacterial STI caused by Chlamydia trachomatis• Affects genital tract, rectum, throat• Often asymptomatic — silent but serious📌 Transmission• Unprotected sex (vaginal, anal, oral)• Direct contact with infected secretions📌 Risk Factors• Age < />• Multiple sexual partners• Prior chlamydia infection• Lack of condom use📌 Pathophysiology• Bacteria infects epithelial cells → triggers inflammat...2025-06-1416 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Subdural Haematoma: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 Deep Dive: Subdural Haematoma – MSRA Neurology Revision 🧠Welcome to another episode of our MSRA revision series! Today we tackle Subdural Haematoma (SDH) – a crucial neurology topic that often appears in exams and real-life clinical practice. Whether you're revising for the MSRA or brushing up on emergency neuro cases, this deep dive unpacks everything you need.We cover key concepts including:📌 Definition and anatomy of the meninges📌 Pathophysiology of acute vs chronic SDH📌 Classic signs like the “lucid interval”📌 CT scan findings (crescent-shaped bleeds)📌 Risk factors: age, alcohol, anticoagulants 2025-06-0820 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Intracranial Venous Thrombosis: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Intracranial Venous Thrombosis🎧 A high-yield breakdown of this rare but critical cause of stroke-like symptoms – perfect for MSRA prep and clinical vigilance!🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• A clot within the brain’s venous system, typically in the dural venous sinuses, causing impaired drainage, raised intracranial pressure, and possible infarction or haemorrhage.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Hypercoagulable states (e.g. pregnancy, OCP use, malignancy)• Infections (e.g. sinusitis – often staph aureus)• Trauma or neurosurgery• Autoimmune diseases (e.g. lupus, Behçet's)• Haematological conditions (e.g. sickle cell, TTP)• Idiopathic in...2025-06-0816 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Bacterial Meningitis: Free MSRA Podcast🦠FREE MSRA PODCAST –Bacterial Meningitis: Recognise, React, Save Lives!🎧 This episode breaks down one of the most urgentmedical emergencies—bacterial meningitis. Rapid recognition and action can savelives. If you’re revising for the MSRA or want to boost your clinicalknowledge, this deep dive gives you the crucial facts, classic clues, and examessentials. 🧠Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Acute,life-threatening infection and inflammation of the meninges (protectivemembranes of brain & spinal cord).• Caused by bacteria(most commonly Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type B).📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Spread from ear,sin...2025-06-0840 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Essential Tremor: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️FREE MSRA PODCAST –Essential Tremor🎧 A clear, high-yield breakdown of this commonmovement disorder – perfect for exam prep and real-life clinical scenarios. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• Essential Tremor(ET) is a chronic, progressive neurologicaldisorder that causes involuntary,rhythmic shaking, typically affecting the hands during action or posture holding (not at rest). 📌Causes & RiskFactors• Idiopathic in most cases• Autosomal dominant inheritance (~50% familial)• Increasing age (more common >40)• Triggers: caffeine, stress, fatigue, some medications• Environmentalfactors (e.g. toxins) may contribute🧠Mnemonic:“G.A.S...2025-06-0815 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Ataxia Telangiectasia: Free MSRA Podcast🧬FREE MSRA PODCAST –Ataxia Telangiectasia: The Classic ‘A + T + I + C’ Syndrome Explained!🎧 Struggling to memorise the key features of AT?This episode breaks down the essential facts for exams and practice. Perfectfor MSRA neurology revision—listen, learn, and recall! 🧠Key Learning Points📌 Definition• AT = rare,inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder due to ATM gene mutation.• Classic triad: Ataxia (progressive loss of coordination), Telangiectasia (dilated vessels, eyes/skin), Immunodeficiency, Cancer risk.📌 Causes & Pathophysiology• ATM gene defectimpairs DNA repair → genomic instability.• Rapidly dividingcells (cerebellum, immune cells) most aff...2025-06-0822 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Common Peroneal Nerve Lesion: Free MSRA Podcast🦵FREE MSRA PODCAST –Common Peroneal Nerve Lesion: Foot Drop, Diagnosis & Management🎧 Dive into this focused episode on common peronealnerve lesions—a high-yield topic for the MSRA! We break down the causes,classic signs like foot drop, diagnosis, and management, with practical memoryhooks and essential revision pearls. 🧠Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Damage to thecommon peroneal nerve (branch of the sciatic nerve at the knee), mostvulnerable at the fibular neck.• Causes motor andsensory loss in the lower leg and foot.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Compression(prolonged leg crossing, casts, brace...2025-06-0816 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Brain Abscess: Free MSRA Podcast🧠⚠️MSRA DEEP DIVE: BrainAbscess (High-Yield Revision Guide)Inthis episode, we break down one of the rarer but absolutely criticalneurological emergencies for the MSRA: Brain Abscess.Your full, exam-ready, high-yield masterclass! 🚀 🔑High-Yield RevisionSummary📌 Definition• Localisedintracerebral collection of pus• Infectiousaetiology: bacterial, fungal, parasitic• True medicalemergency—needs rapid actionMnemonic: “PUS in brain = Pressure, Urgency,Seizures”📌 Causes• Bacterial: Staph aureus, Strep spp,Bacteroides, Listeria• Fungal: Aspergillus, Candida, Cryptococcus• Parasitic: Toxoplasma (esp. HIV), Entamoeba,Taenia solium• Routes: – Direct: otitismedia, sinusitis...2025-06-0821 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Bacterial Meningitis: Free MSRA Podcast🦠 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Bacterial Meningitis: Recognise, React, Save Lives!🎧 This episode breaks down one of the most urgent medical emergencies—bacterial meningitis. Rapid recognition and action can save lives. If you’re revising for the MSRA or want to boost your clinical knowledge, this deep dive gives you the crucial facts, classic clues, and exam essentials.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Acute, life-threatening infection and inflammation of the meninges (protective membranes of brain & spinal cord).• Caused by bacteria (most commonly Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type B).📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Spread from...2025-06-0840 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Ataxia Telangiectasia: Free MSRA Podcast🧬 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Ataxia Telangiectasia: The Classic ‘A + T + I + C’ Syndrome Explained!🎧 Struggling to memorise the key features of AT? This episode breaks down the essential facts for exams and practice. Perfect for MSRA neurology revision—listen, learn, and recall!🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• AT = rare, inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder due to ATM gene mutation.• Classic triad: Ataxia (progressive loss of coordination), Telangiectasia (dilated vessels, eyes/skin), Immunodeficiency, Cancer risk.📌 Causes & Pathophysiology• ATM gene defect impairs DNA repair → genomic instability.• Rapidly dividing cells (cerebellum, immune cells) most affected.• Inheritance...2025-06-0822 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Aphasia: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Aphasia🎧 A high-yield, structured deep dive into this common post-stroke language disorder – perfect for MSRA prep and clinical understanding.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Aphasia is a communication disorder caused by damage to the brain’s language centres – affecting speech, comprehension, reading, and writing.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Stroke (esp. left hemisphere, MCA territory)• Traumatic brain injury (TBI)• Brain tumours• Encephalitis• Neurodegenerative conditions (e.g. Alzheimer’s)• Risk ↑ with: hypertension, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, older age📌 Pathophysiology• Disruption of the language network across left frontal, temporal, and pari...2025-05-3015 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsNeuro: Amaurosis Fugax: Free MSRA Podcast⚡ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Amaurosis Fugax: Sudden Vision Loss & Stroke Warning Signs🎧 Get a concise, exam-focused breakdown of amaurosis fugax—what it is, how to recognise it, and why it’s a clinical red flag. Perfect for MSRA revision and real-world GP practice.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Amaurosis fugax = transient, painless loss of vision (usually one eye) due to temporary loss of retinal blood supply.• Classic “curtain descending” or “shade over vision” description—typically lasts a few seconds to 15 minutes.📌 Causes & Mechanism• Most common: Emboli from carotid artery atherosclerosis (fatty plaques breaking off).• Ca...2025-05-3019 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPsych: Postnatal Depression: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Postnatal Depression (PPD): Key Features & Fast Management Guide🎧 Get a rapid, practical breakdown of postnatal depression—how to recognise it, manage it, and remember the essentials for the MSRA and clinical practice.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• PPD is a depressive disorder in women after childbirth (first year).• More severe and persistent than baby blues; impacts daily function.• Peak onset ~3 months, but can develop anytime within 12 months.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Hormonal changes, history of depression/PPD, family history, stressful events, lack of support, sleep deprivation, financial/relationship probl...2025-05-3021 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPsych: Postpartum Baby Blues: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Deep Dive: Baby Blues (Postpartum Blues) — What Every Clinician Needs to KnowGet clear on this common postpartum mood disturbance in just a few minutes! Perfect for exam revision and clinical practice.Key Learning PointsDefinition• Baby blues = common, mild, short-lived mood disturbance after childbirth• Typically starts within the first week postpartum• Characterised by mood swings, tearfulness, irritability, and feeling overwhelmed• Considered a normal physiological reactionCauses• Sudden hormonal changes (e.g. drop in oestrogen, progesterone)• Sleep deprivation• Physical and emotional exhaustion• Adjustment to new par...2025-05-3005 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPsych: Sleep Paralysis: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Sleep Paralysis🎧 A high-yield, exam-focused breakdown of sleep paralysis: definition, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, management, and complications, based on UK MSRA revision notes.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Sleep paralysis is a brief, temporary inability to move or speak, usually occurring when falling asleep or waking up.• Often accompanied by hallucinations (visual, auditory, or tactile) and intense fear.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Disruption in normal sleep-wake cycle—REM sleep intrusion into wakefulness• Sleep deprivation, irregular sleep patterns (shift work, late nights)• High stress, anxiety, mental health conditions• Underlying sle...2025-05-3017 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPsych: Hypomania: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ MSRA Psychiatry Deep Dive: Hypomania – A High-Yield Revision EpisodeWelcome back to another episode of the Pass the MSRA podcast. In today’s high-yield Psychiatry episode, we break down Hypomania – a topic that often appears deceptively simple but carries key nuances important for MSRA success.Join us as we unpack the official revision notes and bring clarity to a diagnosis that frequently goes unrecognised in clinical settings. This episode is all about helping you retain, recall, and revise the core concepts of Hypomania with confidence.🧠 Key Learning Points Covered:What exactly is hypomania a...2025-05-3006 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPsych: Anxiety Disorder: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)Your complete, high-yield guide to mastering GAD for MSRA revision! 🧠💊📝🧠 Key Learning Points📌 DefinitionGAD = chronic, excessive worry about multiple areas of life (not just one trigger). Symptoms persist for ≥6 months, impact function, and aren't due to physical illness or substances.ICD-10: anxiety + ≥4 symptom categories (autonomic, physical, mental, tension, cognitive).📌 Causes & Risk Factors🔍 Multifactorial:• Genetics, childhood adversity• Neurotransmitter imbalances: ↓serotonin, ↓GABA, ↑norepinephrine• Overactive amygdala + HPA axis⚠️ Risk factors:• Female sex• Life stress, trauma, chronic illness• Low education, lone parenting, poor health• Fami...2025-05-3019 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsInf: Rhinovirus: Free MSRA Podcast🤧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Rhinovirus: The Real Cause of the Common ColdIn this fast-paced episode, we take you straight to the essentials of rhinovirus—the most common cause of upper respiratory tract infections and the main culprit behind the classic cold. If you’re revising for the MSRA, this deep dive will help you quickly master what matters: from pathophysiology and transmission to symptoms, management, and why it matters for those with chronic lung disease.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 What is Rhinovirus?• Small RNA viruses from the Picornaviridae family• Over 150 serotypes—so you can catch it agai...2025-05-3005 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsInf: Parainfluenza Virus: Free MSRA Podcast🦠 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Parainfluenza Virus (High-Yield Deep Dive)🎧 Perfect for revision or clinical refreshers—get the core facts on parainfluenza virus, straight from your MSRA notes. Everything you need, nothing you don’t.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Parainfluenza viruses (HPIV 1-4) are RNA viruses in the paramyxoviridae family, causing respiratory tract infections (notably croup, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia), especially in infants and young children.📌 Causes & Transmission• Spread via respiratory droplets (coughs/sneezes) and direct contact• Four main types (HPIV-1 to HPIV-4) — each linked to different clinical patterns• Outbreaks common in autumn and winter, es...2025-05-3005 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsInf: Respiratory Pathogens: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Respiratory Pathogen Links🎧 A high-yield breakdown of bug-disease associations – perfect for quick-fire MSRA prep and clinical recall.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• A rapid-recall guide linking key respiratory pathogens to their hallmark diseases, signs, and complications.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Viral and bacterial pathogens behind respiratory infections• Immunosuppression (e.g. HIV) → opportunistic pathogens like PCP• Environmental exposure (e.g. air con → Legionella)🧠 Mnemonic: “Real Cold Coughers Have Stuffy Lungs Might Test Positive”(RSV, Cold = rhinovirus, Croup = parainfluenza, Haemophilus, Staph, Legionella, Mycoplasma, TB, PCP)📌 Pathophysiology• Pathogens invade resp...2025-05-3005 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsInf: UK Notifiable Diseases: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Notifiable Diseases (UK)🎧 A clear, high-yield breakdown of this public health surveillance system – perfect for MSRA exam prep and understanding legal reporting duties in UK practice.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Notifiable diseases are legally reportable infectious conditions that pose a threat to public health.• UK doctors must report suspected cases to local health protection authorities.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Not the diseases themselves but the criteria for notifiability:Rapid spread potential (e.g. measles, meningitis)High morbidity or mortality (e.g. COVID-19, plague)Global public health...2025-05-3011 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsInf: Leptospirosis: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 Leptospirosis for the MSRA – Deep Dive RevisionWelcome to another episode of our infectious diseases series for the MSRA. Today we’re breaking down leptospirosis – a globally important zoonotic infection that ranges from flu-like illness to life-threatening Weils disease.We take your detailed revision notes and transform them into high-yield audio content – organised, memorable, and focused on what the MSRA exam really tests.🦠 Definition & TransmissionLeptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira interrogans, a spirochete that enters the body via cuts or mucous membranes after exposure to water or soil contaminated with rat urine. Thi...2025-05-3019 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsInf: Aspergilloma: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Aspergilloma🎧 A focused, high-yield breakdown of this fungal lung cavity infection – ideal for MSRA revision and clinical understanding.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Aspergilloma is a fungal ball (mycetoma) made up of Aspergillus species, mucus, and cellular debris.• It forms in pre-existing lung cavities (e.g. from TB, sarcoidosis).📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Pre-existing cavities (TB, sarcoidosis, bronchiectasis, old abscesses)• Immunocompromised status (e.g. HIV, transplant patients)💡 Mnemonic: "CAVES" – Cavities After Viral/Endemic infection, Sarcoidosis📌 Pathophysiology• Inhaled Aspergillus spores colonise lung cavities• Fungal ball forms → local inflammation...2025-05-3015 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsInf: Genital Warts: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Genital Warts (HPV 6 & 11)🎧 A high-yield breakdown of this common STI caused by low-risk HPV types – essential for MSRA exam prep and clinical knowledge.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Genital warts (aka condylomata acuminata) are benign, fleshy growths on genital or perianal skin caused by HPV types 6 & 11.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Direct skin-to-skin contact during sex (vaginal, anal, oral)• HPV types 6 & 11• Unprotected sex• Multiple partners• Early sexual activity• Smoking• Anoreceptive intercourse• Immunosuppression (e.g., HIV)🧠 Mnemonic: “Sex Starts Making HPV Spread Incredibly”📌 Pathophysiology• HPV infects epith...2025-05-2913 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Testicular Torsion: Free MSRA Podcast🩺 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Torsion of Testis: Don’t Miss This Surgical Emergency! ⚡Today’s episode delivers the must-know facts on testicular torsion—an absolute paediatric and adolescent emergency. We cover the high-yield essentials for your MSRA revision and clinical practice: from classic features to urgent management, memory tips included!🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Torsion of testis = twisting of the spermatic cord → sudden blockage of blood flow• Results in acute, severe pain and rapid testicular damage📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Intravaginal torsion – most common, esp. in adolescents (12–18 years), linked to “bell clapper deformity” (testis not...2025-05-2924 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Umbilical Hernia: Free MSRA Podcast👶 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Umbilical Hernia in Children: What Parents & Students Need to Know ✨This bite-sized episode tackles umbilical hernia in children—a super common, mostly benign finding in paediatrics. We distil down the must-know facts for your MSRA revision and for real-world practice. From why they happen to when to worry, you’ll be sorted in minutes.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Umbilical hernia = bulge at the belly button (umbilical ring)• Caused by abdominal contents (intestine or fat) pushing through a weak spot📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Most common in infants due to incomplete...2025-05-2906 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ MSRA Paediatrics Deep Dive: Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn (TTN)Welcome back to another high-yield MSRA revision episode! Today we break down TTN—a common, usually short-lived cause of respiratory distress in newborns. Whether you're prepping for exams or refreshing your clinical knowledge, this episode brings you the essential facts in a memorable, practical format.👶 What is TTN?Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn is a self-limiting respiratory disorder seen in the first hours after birth, caused by delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid.🩺 Classic Presentation:👶 Rapid breathing (>60 breaths/min)🌬️ Grunting, n...2025-05-2907 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Surfactant Deficient Lung Disease: Free MSRA Podcast🫁 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Surfactant-Deficient Lung Disease (RDS): Why Premature Lungs Struggle & What Works Best 👶In this focused episode, we break down surfactant-deficient lung disease (SDLD)—also called respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)—a leading cause of newborn breathing difficulties. Get crystal-clear on causes, red flags, and game-changing management for your MSRA prep and beyond.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• SDLD = insufficient or ineffective lung surfactant• RDS is the classic example, mostly in premature infants📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Main risk: Prematurity (especially 60/min), expiratory grunting, nasal flaring, chest retractions, cyanosis• Severe forms: poor feeding, f...2025-05-2916 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Roseola Infantum: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Paediatrics Deep Dive: Roseola Infantum (Sixth Disease)Welcome to another high-yield revision session for the MSRA! In this episode, we unravel the essentials of Roseola Infantum—a common viral illness in infants that presents with a sudden high fever followed by a classic trunk-first rash. Whether you're prepping for exams or managing unwell children, this episode gives you clear, memorable clinical insight.👶 Topic Focus: Roseola Infantum (Sixth Disease)Typical Age: 6 months to 2 yearsCause: Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) most commonly, or HHV-7Spread: Droplet/contactKey Pattern: Sudden h...2025-05-2913 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Infant Pyloric Stenosis: Free MSRA Podcast🍼 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Pyloric Stenosis: Spotting Projectile Vomiting in InfancyIn this episode, we break down pyloric stenosis—a must-know condition for MSRA paediatrics. Learn to recognise classic signs, avoid common diagnostic pitfalls, and understand key management steps, all based on high-yield UK guidelines.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Narrowing/thickening of the pylorus (muscular outlet between stomach & duodenum) in infants• Blocks gastric emptying, usually from hypertrophy of circular muscle📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Exact cause unknown—thought to be multifactorial (genetic + environmental)• Major risks: first-born males, family history, early macrolide antibiotic...2025-05-2912 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Napkin/Nappy Rash: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Napkin Rashes (Diaper Dermatitis)🎧 A clear, high-yield breakdown of this common infant skin condition – perfect for exam prep and real-life clinical scenarios.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Napkin rash (diaper dermatitis) is an inflammatory skin reaction in the nappy area caused by prolonged exposure to irritants like urine and faeces.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Prolonged skin contact with moisture (urine/stool)• Friction from diapers• Irritant chemicals in wipes or creams• Secondary infections (Candida or bacterial)• Risk factors:– Infrequent nappy changes– Diarrhoea– Antibiotic use– Sensitive skin📌 Pathop...2025-05-2907 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Labial Adhesions: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Labial Adhesions in Children🎧 A high-yield deep dive into a common but often overlooked paediatric condition – ideal for your MSRA revision or clinical practice.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Labial adhesions = fusion of the labia minora (inner lips), usually in prepubertal girls (3 months to 3 years).• Often resolves spontaneously by puberty.• ⚠️ Not the same as an imperforate hymen (which is congenital and blocks the vaginal opening).📌 Etiology & Risk Factors• Likely caused by local irritation or inflammation.• Contributing factors:– Low oestrogen levels– Recurrent UTIs– Poor hygiene– Skin irritation or tra...2025-05-2906 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Patella Tendonitis Jumper's Knee: Free MSRA Podcast✅ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Patellar Tendonitis (Jumper’s Knee)🎧 A clear, high-yield breakdown of this common overuse injury in active young patients – perfect for MSRA prep and practical clinical scenarios.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Patellar tendonitis, or “jumper’s knee,” is an overuse injury involving inflammation or degeneration of the patellar tendon, which connects the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia).📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Repetitive jumping or running• Poor warm-up or inadequate stretching• Muscle imbalances (e.g., weak quads/hamstrings)• Rapid growth spurts in adolescents🧠 Mnemonic: “JUMP” – Jumping sports, Underuse of warm-up, Muscle i...2025-05-2906 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Chondromalacia Patellae: Free MSRA Podcast⚕️ FREE MSRA PODCAST – Chondromalacia Patellae🎧 A clear, high-yield breakdown of this common cause of anterior knee pain – perfect for MSRA prep and real-life clinical scenarios.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Chondromalacia patellae (aka patellofemoral pain syndrome) is softening and breakdown of cartilage on the underside of the patella, leading to anterior knee pain.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Overuse (e.g. running, squatting, jumping)• Muscle imbalance (especially weak quadriceps or hips)• Abnormal patellar alignment• Trauma (less common)• Previous knee injury• Female adolescents more frequently affected• Mnemonic: OMAT – Overuse, Muscle imbalance, Alignment...2025-05-2905 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Epstein's Pearls: Free MSRA Podcast🩺 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Epstein’s Pearls in NewbornsYour rapid, focused audio revision on Epstein’s pearls—ideal for MSRA, paediatrics, and everyday clinical reassurance.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Epstein’s pearls are small, benign, keratin-filled cysts found on the hard palate or gums of newborns.• Size: Typically 1–3 mm, white or yellowish bumps.• Extremely common and completely harmless.📌 Causes• Result from trapped epithelial (skin) cells during mouth/gum development in utero.• These cells form tiny keratin cysts—hence the characteristic appearance.📌 Symptoms & Clinical Features• Asymptomatic—babies have no pain, discomf...2025-05-2905 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Child Consent: Free MSRA Podcast🧒 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Child Consent & Competency (Gillick, Fraser, Legal Age Frameworks)🎧 In this episode, we take a clear and structured look at child consent in healthcare – a complex, high-yield legal topic for exams and clinical practice.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Legal Age Cutoffs• Under 16s: May consent if deemed Gillick competent, but cannot legally refuse treatment if it's in their best interest (in England, Wales, NI).• 16–17 years: Presumed competent to consent. Refusal can be overridden (except in Scotland).• 18+: Full adult consent rights – can consent and refuse freely.📌 Gillick vs Fraser Competency• Gillick Compe...2025-05-2906 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatrics: Patau Syndrome: Free MSRA Podcast🧬 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13): Genetics, Features & PrognosisA concise, high-yield review of Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13)—from genetic cause to clinical features, diagnosis, and prognosis. Ideal for MSRA revision or quick clinical reference.🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Patau syndrome (Trisomy 13) is a severe genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 13, leading to multiple congenital malformations and significant intellectual disability.📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Most commonly due to nondisjunction during gamete formation—leads to three copies of chromosome 13 in each cell• Can also be caused by Robertsonian translocation or mosaici...2025-05-2918 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsPaediatric Appendicitis: Free MSRA Podcast👶🧠 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Appendicitis in Children🎧 A high-yield breakdown of this common paediatric surgical emergency – perfect for clinical decision-making and MSRA prep!🧠 Key Learning Points📌 Definition• Acute inflammation of the appendix• Most common cause of emergency abdominal surgery in children📌 Causes & Risk Factors• Luminal obstruction (e.g. faecolith, lymphoid hyperplasia)• 🧬 Family history• 🧒 Age (peak: 10–19 years)• 🧫 Infections (e.g. viral URTI)• 🏥 Prior abdominal surgery🧠 Mnemonic: AFMS – Age, Family history, Medical (e.g. CF), Surgery📌 Pathophysiology• Obstruction → ↑Pressure → ↓Blood flow• Bacterial invasion → Inflammation• Risk of perforation → Peritonitis• Can lead to app...2025-05-2922 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Galeazzi Fracture: Free MSRA Podcast🦴 Deep Dive: Galeazzi Fracture – MSRA Essentials🎧 Need to lock in Galeazzi fracture for the MSRA? This focused episode delivers a clear, fast, high-yield revision boost! Perfect for exam day 💥🔍 What is a Galeazzi Fracture?📌 It's a radius fracture + distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) dislocation🧠 Think: “Galeazzi grips the DRUJ”Also called the reverse Monteggia fracture!🚑 Mechanism of Injury• Fall on an outstretched pronated hand 🤲• Sometimes direct trauma to the forearm• Common in contact sports or high-impact falls🧠 Key Clinical Clues✅ Forearm pain✅ Obvious deformity + swelling✅ Tenderness along radius✅ Instabili...2025-05-2906 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Monteggia's Fracture: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Podcast: Monteggia’s Fracture – Know the Combo🦴 MSK Must-Know | High-Yield for the MSRAIn this high-yield deep dive, we explore Monteggia’s fracture – a specific and important orthopaedic injury involving a proximal ulnar fracture and radial head dislocation. Whether you're revising for the MSRA or brushing up on forearm trauma, this episode has you covered.📌 What Is Monteggia’s Fracture?This fracture-dislocation combo includes:• A fracture of the ulna (usually proximal third)• A dislocated radial head at the elbow🛑 The two must always occur together for the diagnosis.📊 Classification – Bado...2025-05-2913 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Trigger Finger: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Podcast: Trigger Finger – When Tendons Get Stuck🖐️ MSK Deep Dive | High-Yield for the MSRAEver felt your finger lock, catch, or click when you move it? 🎯 In this episode, we break down Trigger Finger (stenosing tenosynovitis) — a small mechanical problem with big day-to-day consequences. Ideal for MSRA prep or practical knowledge in clinic.🧠 What Is Trigger Finger?Inflammation causes thickening of the tendon or sheath, leading to a mismatch in size at the A1 pulley.🎢 This causes a snapping or locking sensation when the finger moves — it might get stuck and then suddenly pop free...2025-05-2907 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Stress Fractures: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Podcast: Stress Fractures – A Silent Threat in Overuse Injuries📚 MSK for the MSRA | High-Yield FocusIn this deep dive, we break down stress fractures – those sneaky, tiny bone cracks that can cause big problems. Whether you’re a runner, a gym-goer, or revising for MSRA, this is essential listening. 🦴⚠️🧠 What Are Stress Fractures?Small cracks in the bone due to repetitive stress or overuse – not a big trauma. Think of it as bending a paperclip back and forth until it breaks. 🩻📍 Most common in weight-bearing bones like the tibia, metatarsals, navicular, and femur.⚡️ MSRA Buzzw...2025-05-2917 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Raynaud's Phenomenon: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ Deep Dive: Raynaud’s Phenomenon – Cold Hands, Hot Topic 🧤❄️Why do fingers turn white, then blue, then red? What’s the deal with Raynaud’s and why does it matter for your MSRA exam? This episode breaks down this common but critical vasospastic disorder and gives you all the tools to remember the features, causes, and management — fast.✅ What you’ll learn:• 🧠 Definition: What is Raynaud’s and how does it present?• 🧊 Primary vs Secondary: Idiopathic vs Autoimmune – don’t mix them up!• 🚨 Mnemonic: 4-RASH-DC — the red flag checklist for secondary causes• 📉 Pathophysiology: Vasospasm, autonomic imbalance, and c...2025-05-2919 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ Deep Dive: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)Your front-of-knee pain decoded 🦵💥In this high-yield MSRA revision episode, we unpack Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) — a super common cause of anterior knee pain, especially in active people. Also known as “runner’s knee,” this condition deserves attention for both your exam and clinical practice. Whether you're revising on the go or reviewing musculoskeletal cases, this episode simplifies the essentials, explains mechanisms, and gives you memory tips along the way.✅ What we cover:• What is PFPS? And how does it differ from other knee pain syndromes?• 🔁 Mnemonic: OMABTIS for causes...2025-05-2906 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Osteomalacia: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️MSRA RevisionPodcast: Understanding OsteomalaciaWelcome to anotherhigh-yield MSRA deep dive! In this episode, we unpack everything you need toknow about osteomalacia, a key metabolicbone disorder with exam relevance and real-world clinical impact. 🦴What is Osteomalacia?Osteomalacia = “soft bones” in adults, caused by defectivemineralization of the bone matrix. It's most commonly due to vitamin D deficiency, leading to pain,weakness, and increased fracture risk.🧒 In children, thesame process is called rickets – affecting growth and causing skeletaldeformities. 🧪Pathophysiology MadeSimple:Osteoid (bone framework) is laid down normally but fails to harden du...2025-05-2925 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Spinal Stenosis: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ Deep Dive: Spinal Stenosis – Narrowing it Down!🧠🦴 From shopping trolley sign to neurogenic claudication — we're breaking down Spinal Stenosis in this high-yield episode designed for MSRA revision. Understand the difference between cervical and lumbar stenosis, and why flexion feels better. Let's make this stick! 🧲📚🔍 What You'll Learn• What is spinal stenosis — and where does it strike?• 💥 Cervical vs Lumbar stenosis symptoms• 🎯 Classic sign: pain worse walking, better leaning forward = “shopping trolley sign”• 🛠️ Causes: age-related degeneration, herniated discs, thickened ligaments• 👥 Risk factors: age, obesity, previous spine surgery, congenital narrowing• 🧠 Neurology breakdown: myelopathy vs radiculopathy• 🧪 Investigations: MRI is...2025-05-2816 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Facet Joint Injury: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Deep Dive: Facet Joint Injuries – Back Pain Demystified!Struggling with spine-related MSRA content? Or just confused by all the causes of back pain? This high-yield episode breaks down facet joint injuries—a common but often overlooked source of back discomfort. Whether you're prepping for the MSRA or brushing up on MSK knowledge, this one's for you! 💪🧠📌 What Are Facet Joints?Tiny stabilising joints located at the back of the spine—key for flexibility and movement. When they’re injured or inflamed, they can cause localized back pain and stiffness, especially with extension or twisting.📌 Why Do Injuri...2025-05-2806 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Avascular Necrosis: Free MSRA Podcast🎧FREE MSRA PODCAST –Avascular Necrosis (AVN): Bone Infarction Demystified 🦴In this focusedrevision episode, we break down AvascularNecrosis (AVN) – also known as osteonecrosis– a silent yet serious cause of joint pain and bone collapse. Learn the high-yield causes, risk factors, investigations, andmanagement you need for the MSRA, along with handy mnemonics to help it stick. 🧠Key Learning Points –Avascular Necrosis for the MSRA✅Definition• AVN = death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply• Commonly affects hip, knee,shoulder, ankle ⚠️Causes – Mnemonic: ToCatch A Bright Rainbow Under Enormous I...2025-05-2106 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Ewing's Sarcoma: Free MSRA Podcast🎧Deep Dive: Ewing’sSarcoma – Bone Cancer You Can’t IgnoreWelcomeback to the Deep Dive! Today, we’re zeroing in on Ewing’s Sarcoma – a rare but aggressive primary bone cancer seen mostly in teenagers and young adults. 🦴If you’re preppingfor the MSRA, this episode is your high-yield shortcut to everything you need toknow – from pathophysiology to prognosis– all delivered in a clear, revision-friendly format. 🔍What You’ll Learn🧠 What exactly is Ewing’s Sarcoma?🧬 How the EWSR1–ETS fusiontriggers cancer📊 Epidemiology – Who gets it and when?⚠️ Key clinical features –...2025-05-2107 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSK: Acute Limb Ischemia: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Deep Dive: Acute Limb Ischaemia — Every Second CountsToday we’re tackling Acute Limb Ischaemia (ALI) — a vascular emergency where time is tissue. Left untreated, ALI can lead to amputation or death within hours. This episode covers causes, clinical signs, key mnemonics, and urgent management — exactly what you need for the MSRA.🚨 What is ALI?ALI = sudden, severe ↓ in arterial limb perfusion, usually due to:• Thrombus (on atherosclerotic plaque)• Embolus (e.g. from atrial fibrillation)• Trauma or external compression🆘 A surgical emergency. Irreversible damage = ~6 hours.Compare with Critical Limb Ischaemia...2025-05-2118 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsOpthal: Holmes-Adie Pupil: Free MSRA Podcast🎧FREE MSRA PODCAST –Holmes-Adie Pupil: Lazy Light, Active Close 👁️In this high-yieldDeep Dive episode, we unravel Holmes-Adie Pupil(aka Adie’s Tonic Pupil) — a fascinatingneuro-ophthalmological condition every MSRA candidate should know. We break itdown from definition to diagnosis, using clear memory tips like “lazy to light, active to close” to help yourecall it on exam day. 🧠What You'll Learn inThis Episode:✅Definition &Overview• A neurological condition affecting the pupil's response to light and accommodation• Pupils are dilated, react poorlyto light, but better to near focus• Often unilateral, more common...2025-05-2107 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsSurg: Breast Abscess: Free MSRA Podcast🔥 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Breast Abscess: Diagnosis, Drainage& Decision-Making 🎧Breast pain, fever,and a tender lump? Let’s break down breastabscesses – a must-know condition for the MSRA and clinical practice.This is your high-yield deep dive intocauses, diagnosis, and treatment based on UK NICE guidelines. No fluff, justthe gold-standard facts and memory tricks. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• A breast abscess is a collection of pus within breast tissue• Commonly developsfrom unresolved mastitis or infected blocked ducts• More common in breastfeeding individuals, but not exclusive tothem 📌Causes & Bacte...2025-05-2007 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsEndo: Sick Euthyroid Syndrome: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 MSRA Podcast: Sick Euthyroid Syndrome (Non-Thyroidal Illness Syndrome) 🎧Stuck with confusing thyroid results in a very sick patient? 🤔 Dive in as we untangle Sick Euthyroid Syndrome—a must-know topic for the MSRA! Expect rapid-fire key facts, mnemonics, and revision pearls to save you time and boost your scores. 💡📖 Definition• Sick Euthyroid Syndrome (aka Non-Thyroidal Illness Syndrome) = abnormal thyroid function tests (↓T3, ±↓T4, variable TSH) in critically ill patients, without actual thyroid disease.• Classic scenario: very sick patient, strange TFTs, but a fundamentally healthy thyroid gland.🦠 Causes• Severe illness (sepsis, major trauma, burns, surgery)•...2025-05-1908 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsEndo: Riedel's Thyroiditis: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 Podcast Episode: Riedel’s Thyroiditis – A Study Guide for MSRA RevisionWelcome to another high-yield Endocrinology Deep Dive! In this episode, we're tackling Riedel’s Thyroiditis — a rare but clinically important cause of thyroid enlargement that mimics malignancy. 🧠🦠Perfect for MSRA prep, this episode breaks it all down in a clear, exam-focused format to help the information stick. 🚀📚🔍 What You’ll Learn in This Episode:• 📖 Definition: A rare, chronic inflammatory disease where fibrous tissue replaces the thyroid gland and spreads into nearby neck structures.• ❓ Cause: Unknown, but suspected to be part of IgG4-related systemic disease.2025-05-1906 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsEndo: Renal Artery Stenosis: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 Renal Artery Stenosis – A High-Yield MSRA Deep DiveWelcome back to another focused revision episode! 🚨 This Deep Dive unpacks Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS) — a high-yield vascular condition that connects hypertension, kidney function, and systemic cardiovascular health. 🩺💡 Whether you’re revising for the MSRA or just trying to master the pathophysiology, this is your go-to summary.🧠 In this episode, we cover:• 💉 Definition – Narrowing of one or both renal arteries, usually >50%• 🦠 Causes – Atherosclerosis in older patients; fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) in younger individuals• 💥 Mechanism – Reduced renal perfusion → RAAS activation → systemic hypertension• 🚩 Red Flags – Resistant hypertension, recurrent flash pulmonary oed...2025-05-1914 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsEndo: Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ Podcast Episode: Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) – Deep Dive & MSRA RevisionWelcome to another episode of the MSRA Deep Dive series! Today, we're unpacking Primary Hyperparathyroidism – a high-yield endocrine condition that comes up time and time again in exams 🧪.Whether you’re revising for the MSRA, learning for finals 🎓, or refreshing your clinical knowledge, this episode covers everything you need – in a structured, memorable format! 💡📌 What You’ll Learn in This Episode:• 🧠 What is PHPT? Overproduction of parathyroid hormone → hypercalcaemia• 📈 Causes: 80% adenoma, 15% hyperplasia, 50y, MEN1/MEN2, lithium use• 🧬 Pathophysiology: PTH increases serum calcium via bone, kidneys, and vitamin D 2025-05-1916 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsEndo: Phaeochromocytoma: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 Phaeochromocytoma – A Comprehensive Guide for MSRA RevisionEver heard of the “10% tumour”? 🧬 Welcome to this Deep Dive where we break down phaeochromocytoma, a rare but potentially life-threatening adrenal tumour, often missed or misdiagnosed — and exactly the sort of high-yield condition you’ll need to know inside out for the MSRA. 🩺📚🔥 In this episode, we’ll cover:• 🧠 Definition – What exactly is a phaeochromocytoma?• 🧬 Causes – Sporadic vs inherited (MEN2, VHL, NF1)• 💥 Pathophysiology – How excessive catecholamines wreak havoc• 😵‍💫 Symptoms – Classic triad: headaches, palpitations, and sweating• 💉 Diagnosis – Key tests: plasma metanephrines, 24h urine, imaging• 🧪 Differentials – Anxiety, panic attacks, hyperthyro...2025-05-1916 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsEndo: Gynaecomastia: Free MSRA Podcast🎙️ MSRA Podcast: Gynaecomastia – All You Need to Know for Exams! 🎧🧑‍⚕️ Struggling with gynaecomastia for the MSRA? Get all the essential info you need—definitions, causes, differentials, management, and red flags—in one focused, high-yield episode! Perfect for revision, practice, and quick recall. Let’s make this topic stick! 💡📖 Definition• Gynaecomastia = benign enlargement of male breast tissue (glandular, not just fat)• Caused by an imbalance between oestrogen (⬆️) and androgens (⬇️)🔍 Causes• Physiological: newborns 👶 (maternal oestrogen), puberty 🧑‍🎓 (60% of boys), older age 👴• Pathological: hormonal (hypogonadism, hyperthyroid, testicular/adrenal tumours, cirrhosis, CKD), drugs 💊 (spironolactone, anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, antipsychotics, antiretrovirals...2025-05-1917 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Master the CRB65 & Bugs 🧫In this high-yieldepisode, we take a deep dive into Community-AcquiredPneumonia (CAP) – one of the most commonrespiratory infections you'll see in practice and a high-frequency MSRA topic.Whether it's a mildcase treated at home or a life-threatening admission, this episode walks youthrough everything you need to know,clearly and efficiently. 📌What You’ll Learn inThis Episode:🦠Definition &Pathophysiology• CAP = infection ofthe lung parenchyma acquired outsidehealthcare settings• Inflammation →consolidation → impaired gas exchange → classic symptoms 🧫Common Causes• Bacte...2025-05-1518 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Haemoptysis: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Haemoptysis (Coughing Up Blood): Causes, Mnemonics & Emergencies 🚨In this episode, wetackle the alarming but exam-relevant topic ofHaemoptysis, a key differential in respiratory medicine and a common MSRA question theme. 📌What You’ll Learn inThis Deep Dive:🔍Definition &Differentials• Haemoptysis = coughing blood from the lower respiratory tract (below the larynx)• Know how to differentiate it from:Haematemesis (vomiting blood from GI tract – think ulcers, varices)Epistaxis (nosebleeds swallowed then coughed up)Pseudo-haemoptysis (blood from mouth/gums/throat) 🧠Mnemonic for Causes:“I Really Can’t Cough Properly T...2025-05-1516 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Free MSRA Podcast💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: The Silent Intruder ☠️🫁In this high-yielddeep dive, we uncover the essential facts aboutCarbon Monoxide (CO) poisoning – a life-threatening condition that’sdeceptively common, easily missed, and critically important to recognise early,especially for MSRA candidates. 🧠In This EpisodeYou’ll Learn:✅Definition:Carbon monoxidepoisoning occurs when CO gas is inhaled, reducingoxygen delivery and usage at the cellular level, leading to hypoxia. 🔥Common Causes:• Faulty gasheaters, boilers, or furnaces• Vehicle exhausts(esp. in enclosed spaces like garages)• Poorly ventilatedwood/coal f...2025-05-1507 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Pulmonary Embolism: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Pulmonary Embolism (PE)A high-yieldbreakdown of this life-threatening buttreatable condition for your MSRA prep. 🧠Key Learning Points 📌Definition• Pulmonary embolism(PE) = blockage of pulmonary artery• Most commonlycaused by a clot from a DVT (deep veinthrombosis), usually in the legs 📌Causes & RiskFactors🧬 Think Virchow's Triad: 1. Stasis: Prolonged immobility (e.g., longflights, bedrest, surgery) 2. Endothelial injury: Trauma, surgery 3. Hypercoagulability: Cancer, pregnancy, OCP/HRT,obesity, smoking, thrombophilia (e.g., Factor V Leiden)🔑 Other risks: Previous PE/D...2025-05-1526 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Tension Pneumothorax: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Tension PneumothoraxFast, focusedrevision on a true surgical emergency youmust recognise and treat without delay. Life-saving knowledge for the MSRA andclinical practice. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• Tension pneumothorax = trapped air under pressure in the pleural space• Acts like a one-way valve → air enters but cannot escape• Leads to lung collapse, mediastinalshift, and cardiovascular collapse 📌Causes• Trauma: rib fracture, stab wound, car crash• Iatrogenic: central line insertion, mechanicalventilation• Lung disease: COPD, previous pneumothorax• Spontaneous: can develo...2025-05-1514 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Aspiration Pneumonia: Free MSRA Podcast 💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Aspiration Pneumonia: Risky Swallows, Real Danger 🫁🍽️In this high-yielddeep dive, we break down everything you need to know about Aspiration Pneumonia for the MSRA exam.Understand the condition, the key organisms, risk factors, diagnostic approach,treatment strategy, and the serious complications that can follow. Amust-listen for MSRA success and clinical confidence. 🧠What You’ll Learn inThis Episode:✅DefinitionAspiration Pneumoniais a lung infection caused by inhalingfood, stomach contents, saliva, or vomit into the lungs. It leads to inflammation + infection, especially in the posterior segments of the right lower lob...2025-05-1524 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: Free MSRA Podcast🏥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) Explained 🦠💊In this concise,high-yield episode, we break down Hospital-AcquiredPneumonia (HAP) — a major cause of inpatient deterioration and acommonly tested topic in the MSRA. 🧠What You’ll Learn inUnder 10 Minutes:📌Definition &Timing• HAP = Pneumoniadeveloping ≥48 hours after hospital admission• Occurs in both ventilated and non-ventilated patients• Not present at time of admission 🦠Common CausativeOrganisms:• Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA)• Pseudomonas aeruginosa• Klebsiella, E.coli, Enterobacter, Acinetobacter• Often polymicrobial in nature🧫 Risk of antibiotic resistan...2025-05-1515 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Mycoplasma Pneumoniae: Free MSRA Podcast 🦠FREE MSRA PODCAST –Mycoplasma Pneumoniae (Walking Pneumonia)Atypical bug. Subtle signs. Exam-relevant management.Here’s your 5-minute rapid-fire deep dive.This episode breaksdown Mycoplasma pneumoniae — a keyatypical cause of respiratory infection, commonly known as “walking pneumonia.” Perfect for MSRA prep orclinical revision. 🧠Key Learning Points 📌Definition• A cell-wall deficient bacterium causing atypical pneumonia• Also called "walking pneumonia" due to its oftenmilder, subacute course• Common inadolescents, students, and young adults 📌Epidemiology• Peaks in late summer–autumn• Outbreaks se...2025-05-1507 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Lung Cancer: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Lung Cancer 🧪A clear and concise breakdown of one of the mosthigh-stakes respiratory topics for the MSRAFromred flags 🚩 to referral criteria, this episode is yourrapid-fire yet comprehensive guide to lung cancer – including types, symptoms,NICE guidelines, and MSRA-relevant clues you can’t afford to miss. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• Uncontrolled growth of abnormal lung cells,forming tumours• Leading cause ofcancer death worldwide 📌Types🔹NSCLC (80–85%) – includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell, largecell🔹SCLC (15–20%) – more aggressive, early spread, limited/extensivestaging📌Caus...2025-05-1511 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Legionnaires’ Disease: Free MSRA Podcast💧FREE MSRA PODCAST –Legionnaires’ Disease 🦠A high-yield breakdown of this severe waterbornepneumoniaLegionnaires'Disease might be hiding in hotel showers, hospital cooling towers, or even thatspa mist—this deep dive gives you everything you need to spot it, diagnoseit, and treat it effectively foryour MSRA revision. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• A form of atypical pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila• Spread by inhaling aerosolised water droplets (notperson-to-person) 📌Risk Factors• 🚬 Smoking• 👴 Older adults• 💉 Immunosuppression (e.g. steroids, HIV, transplant)• 🫁 Chronic lung disease...2025-05-1517 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Klebsiella Infections: Free MSRA Podcast🦠FREE MSRA PODCAST –Klebsiella Infections 🧫A rapid, high-yield overview of a Gram-negativeculprit behind serious infectionsJoin us in this deepdive as we explore Klebsiella – ahospital-acquired pathogen that can cause everything from pneumonia to sepsis.Perfect for your MSRA revision orclinical understanding. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• Klebsiella = Gram-negativebacilli, most commonly Klebsiella pneumoniae• Often part of normal gut flora, but can become opportunistic and dangerous 📌Aetiology• Acquired via contact or from contaminatedsurfaces• Frequently seen inhospital settings (nosocomial infections)• Strong link to catheters...2025-05-1512 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Kartagener's Syndrome: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Kartagener’s Syndrome (Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia) 🧬🫀🫁Rare genetic condition with a distinctive triad:situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasisIn this concise andhigh-yield episode, we explore Kartagener’sSyndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder under the umbrella of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD). We unpack theclinical triad, underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic steps, and UK-basedmanagement strategies — all tailored to help you nail it in the MSRA exam. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• Kartagener’s =classic triad of situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis• Caused bynon-functional cilia (tiny hair-like structures), leading to poor mucu...2025-05-1512 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis (Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis) 🧼🐦🌾Also known as Bird Fancier’s Lung or Farmer’s LungIn this high-yieldepisode, we explore Extrinsic AllergicAlveolitis (EAA) — a tricky immune-mediated lung condition caused byrepeated exposure to airborne organic antigens. Perfect for your MSRA prep, this podcast explains everything youneed to know in under 10 minutes. 🧠Key Learning Points📌Definition• EAA = Inflammatorylung disease triggered by inhaling allergens like bird proteins, mould, hay, or spores• Also called hypersensitivity pneumonitis• Immune-mediated(Type III + Type IV hypersensitivity)📌Causes – Remember the Farmer w...2025-05-1515 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Free MSRA Podcast🧪FREE MSRA PODCAST –Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA) 🌬️🔬Formerly known as Churg-Strauss SyndromeIn this episode, wesimplify EGPA, a rare but importantautoimmune vasculitis. Whether you're prepping for the MSRA or want clinical clarity, this is your high-yield breakdown. 🧠Quick Overview: WhatYou’ll Learn📌Definition• Autoimmunevasculitis of small-to-medium blood vessels• Strongly linkedwith asthma and eosinophilia• Multi-organinvolvement (lungs, nerves, heart, GI, kidneys) 🧬Causes & Triggers• Unclear cause –likely immune dysregulation• Triggered by asthma meds (e.g. montelukast), infections, or allergens• Associated with A...2025-05-1516 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Bronchopneumonia: Free MSRA Podcast💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Bronchopneumonia: Patchy Consolidation & Clinical Pearls 🫁Ready to master Bronchopneumonia for the MSRA? This episodeunpacks everything you need to know: causes, signs, investigations, management,and complications — all in a focused, high-yield audio revision session. 🧠What You'll Learn inThis Episode:✅DefinitionBronchopneumonia = Patchy, lower airway inflammation affecting bronchioles + alveoli, often seen at the lung bases, and caused by infection. 🔬Causes (Mnemonic:"Some Have Survived Killer Pseudo Escaria")• Streptococcus pneumoniae• Haemophilus influenzae• Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA)• Klebsiella• Pseudomonas• E...2025-05-1518 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Atypical Pneumonia: Free MSRA Podcast💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Atypical Pneumonia: Mycoplasma, Legionella & Chlamydia Explained 🦠In this high-yieldepisode, we decode atypical pneumonia—coveringcauses, red flags, and treatment essentials. Whether you're prepping for the MSRA or revising respiratory topics, this isyour shortcut to clinical clarity. 🧠What You'll Learn inThis Episode:✅DefinitionAtypical pneumonia =Lung infections by atypical organisms →milder symptoms, gradual onset, often no classical signs on exam. 🔬Main Organisms toKnow:• Mycoplasma pneumoniae → 🧠 neurological features, 🔴 rash, 🦴 joint pain• Chlamydia pneumoniae → 🤧 cough + 😮 hoarseness, 🕰️ long duration• Legionella pneumophila → 🤢 GI upset, 🧠 confusion, 🦴 joint pain, high fever 2025-05-1516 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Cor Pulmonale: Free MSRA Podcast🫁FREE MSRA PODCAST –Cor Pulmonale: When Lung Disease Strains the Heart 💔In this high-yieldepisode of The Deep Dive, we break down Cor Pulmonale – a serious condition where right-sided heart failure develops due to chronic lung disease and pulmonary hypertension. Essential listening foranyone revising for the MSRA or workingin respiratory or general medicine. 📌What You’ll Learn inThis Episode:🫀Definition:Cor Pulmonale = right heart failure caused by lung disease, dueto chronic pressure overload from pulmonaryhypertension. 🧠Causes Simplified –Mnemonic: “Really Vexing Matters”R – Respiratory: COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibro...2025-05-1515 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis: Free MSRA Podcast🛑FREE MSRA PODCAST –Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis (CWP): Dust Dangers & Lung Scarring 🫁🪨In this episode of The Deep Dive, we explore Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis (CWP) – anoccupational lung disease that still poses a risk despite better regulations.Understand how prolonged coal dust exposurecan silently scar the lungs, impair function, and cause long-termcomplications. 🔍In This Episode, WeCover:🫁Definition:CWP is a chronic lung condition caused by long-term inhalation of coal dust, leading to lunginflammation, scarring (fibrosis), and progressive respiratory impairment. 🧪PathophysiologyBreakdown:• Dust particlesaccumulate in the lungs• Macrophagesattempt to c...2025-05-1511 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Cystic Fibrosis: Free MSRA Podcast💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Cystic Fibrosis: Genetic Grit, Mucus Mayhem 🧬🫁Join us in thishigh-yield deep dive into Cystic Fibrosis (CF)– one of the most common inherited conditions in white populations. We unpackeverything you need to know for the MSRA examand for real-life clinical recognition. 🧠In This Episode, WeCover:✅Definition:Cystic Fibrosis isan autosomal recessive genetic conditioncaused by mutations in the CFTR gene(commonly ΔF508). It results in thick, stickymucus affecting the lungs, pancreas, GItract, and reproductive system. 🧬PathophysiologyHighlights:• Faulty CFTR chloride channel → Impaired salt/watertransport• Leads...2025-05-1508 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Asthma: Free MSRA Podcast💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Asthma: What Every Future GP Must Know 🫁💨In this deep dive,we untangle the core concepts behind Asthma– a chronic yet manageable condition that features heavily in the MSRA. Learn what truly matters for diagnosis,management, and exam success – with insights aligned to UK NICE guidelines. 🧠In This EpisodeYou’ll Learn:✅Definition:Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease marked by reversible airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and episodic symptoms like wheeze, breathlessness,cough, and chest tightness – often worse at night or early morning. 🌬️Causes & RiskFactors:2025-05-1518 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Bronchitis: Free MSRA Podcast💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Bronchitis: Acute vs Chronic Explained 🫁In this high-yield,rapid-fire episode, we cut through the noise to give you exactly what you needto know about Bronchitis for the MSRA.We'll simplify the differences between acute and chronic forms, help youremember key diagnostic clues, and clarify when (and when not) to use antibiotics. Perfect for revisionor real-world clinical application! 🧠Key Learning in ThisEpisode:✅DefinitionInflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to cough and mucusproduction. Classified as either acute(less than 3 weeks) or chronic (3+ monthsper year for 2+ years). 📆Acu...2025-05-1509 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsResp: Asbestosis: Free MSRA Podcast💥FREE MSRA PODCAST –Asbestosis: The Scarring Lung Disease You Can’t Ignore 🏗️🫁Let’s break down Asbestosis for your MSRA prep. In this focusedaudio revision episode, we simplify a complex condition into essential factsthat are easy to retain and exam-ready. From pathophysiology to occupationalrisk, complications, and management — it’s all here. 🧠What You’ll Learn inThis Episode:✅DefinitionAsbestosis = chronic pulmonary fibrosis caused by prolonged inhalation of asbestos fibres, typically fromoccupational exposure. 🧱Causes & RiskFactors:• Inhalation ofasbestos (construction, shipbuilding, insulation work)• Most common inthose with long-term occupat...2025-05-1518 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Atrial Flutter: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Atrial Flutter: Sawtooth Rhythms & Stroke RiskIn this high-yield cardiology episode, we dissect Atrial Flutter—a rapid, regular arrhythmia with that iconic sawtooth ECG pattern. 🫀⚡ Whether you're revising for the MSRA or brushing up on core cardiology, this one's packed with exam gold.🧠 What you’ll learn in this episode:– 🔁 Definition: Organised re-entrant circuit in the atria causing rapid contractions– 📉 ECG hallmark: “Sawtooth” flutter waves, best seen in leads II, III, and aVF– 🧪 Causes: Structural heart disease, post-cardiac surgery, hyperthyroidism, COPD, alcohol misuse– 🚨 Symptoms: Palpitations, dys...2025-05-0813 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Aortic Regurgitation: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Aortic Regurgitation (Leaky Valve, Heavy Load)Join us for another deep dive into high-yield cardiology, as we unpack Aortic Regurgitation (AR) — a condition where the aortic valve leaks, forcing the heart to work overtime. 🫀🧠 What you’ll learn in this episode:– 💡 What Aortic Regurgitation actually is (leaky valve → backward blood flow)– 🚪 Why the “one-way valve” fails: rheumatic fever, bicuspid valves, endocarditis, and aortic dilation– 🔍 Key exam clues: early diastolic murmur, collapsing pulse, wide pulse pressure– 🛠️ Causes split into valve leaflet issues vs aortic root problems– 🧬 High-risk gro...2025-05-0816 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Aortic Dissection: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Aortic Dissection Explained (The Ripping Emergency)Welcome to another fast-paced MSRA podcast deep dive, this time on Aortic Dissection – a rare but lethal cardiovascular emergency that MSRA examiners love to test. ⚠️🧠 In this episode, you’ll learn:– 🫀 What exactly an aortic dissection is (true vs false lumen explained simply)– 🧩 Stanford Type A vs Type B + DeBakey classification made memorable– 📉 Risk factors to always remember: hypertension, connective tissue disorders, and more– 🩺 How to spot the symptoms: tearing chest/back pain, pulse deficits, blood pressure differences– 📸 Which...2025-05-0818 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Adult Advanced Life Support: Free MSRA Podcast🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Adult Advanced Life Support (ALS) Made EasyWelcome to another high-yield deep dive, this time on Adult Advanced Life Support (ALS) – one of the most tested and vital topics for the MSRA exam. 💥 Whether you're a future GP or ED doc, knowing this algorithm cold could literally save lives.🧠 What you’ll learn in this episode:– 🚨 Recognising cardiac arrest quickly and acting fast– ⚡ Shockable (VF, pulseless VT) vs Non-shockable (PEA, asystole) rhythms made simple– ❤️‍🔥 When to give adrenaline – and when not to– 💊 Drug protocols: adrenaline, amiodarone, alternatives like lidocaine– ⚕️ IV v...2025-05-0711 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsMSRA: Introduction to passthemsra.com🎯 In this episode, we break down the MSRA — the Multi-Specialty Recruitment Assessment — a vital gateway exam for UK medical graduates applying to specialty training. Whether you're aiming for GP, psychiatry, radiology, or even neurosurgery, the MSRA can make or break your application.We explore how the MSRA works, which specialties rely on it, what it's testing, and how to maximise your chances of success. This is your go-to audio guide if you’re gearing up for the 2025 MSRA exam.📌 Here’s what you’ll learn in this episode:– What the MSRA actu...2025-05-0617 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Acute Pericarditis: A Comprehensive Guide for the MSRA🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Acute Pericarditis In this episode, we tackle Acute Pericarditis, a chest pain mimic that MSRA examiners love to test! ❤️‍🔥 Whether it's trapezius ridge pain, viral causes, or that elusive pericardial rub — we break it down clearly and concisely.🔍 Here’s what you’ll learn:– 🔥 What is Acute Pericarditis? Inflammation of the pericardium made easy– 🦠 Causes: Viral infections, autoimmune disease, Dressler’s syndrome, trauma– 📉 Classic symptoms: Sharp pleuritic pain worse lying down, relieved sitting up– 🫀 Key clinical clues: Friction rub, radiation to trapezius ridge, fever– 📈 ECG findings: Diffuse ST elevation + PR depression (bu...2025-02-0526 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A Comprehensive Guide for the MSRA🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)In this episode, we dive deep into Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) — a critical topic for the MSRA and real-life NHS clinical practice.🔍 Here’s what you’ll learn:– 🚨 Types of ACS: STEMI, NSTEMI, and Unstable Angina – how they differ and what they mean– 🧠 Core pathophysiology: Plaque rupture, thrombus formation, and myocardial damage– 📊 How to approach diagnosis: ECG interpretation, cardiac enzymes (high-sensitivity troponin), and risk scores like GRACE– 💊 ACS Management: Initial emergency care, reperfusion therapy, dual antiplatelet therapy, and long-term secondary prevention...2025-02-0528 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Myocardial Infarction: A Comprehensive Guide for the MSRA🎧 FREE MSRA PODCAST – Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)This episode is your ultimate deep dive into Myocardial Infarction (MI) — not just to ace your MSRA, but to understand one of the most critical emergencies you'll manage as a future UK doctor. 🚑❤️🔍 Here’s what you’ll learn:– 💔 What exactly is an MI? The pathophysiology explained clearly– 🧬 Common & uncommon causes: atherosclerosis, coronary artery spasm, embolism, dissection– 🚨 Spot the mimics: angina, pericarditis, indigestion – how to differentiate them– 📈 ECG findings made simple: ST elevation, inferior vs anterior leads– 🩸 Investigations: ECG, cardiac biomarkers (high-sensitivity troponin), echo & a...2025-02-0523 min

Pass the MSRA: Free PodcastsCardio: Angina: A Comprehensive Guide for the MSRAFREE ANGINA MSRA PODCAST:🎯 In this episode, we take a deep dive into Angina — one of the most high-yield cardiology topics in the MSRA. Using UK NICE guidelines, we unpack everything from symptoms and causes to investigations, management, and exam strategy.Whether you're revising for the MSRA or seeing patients in GP, this is an essential clinical topic you can’t afford to miss.📌 Key takeaways from this episode:– Understand the difference between stable vs unstable angina, and why it matters– Know how to interpr...2025-02-0417 min