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Sarah Kazmi

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In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 528 - Flower Color is ComplexOn face value, flower colors would seem to have everything to do with pollination, but it is far more complex than that. The pigments that give flowers the colors we can see can have many different functions and how they evolve is a fascinating realm of research. Join me and Dr. Andrea Berardi as we explore floral coloration in two genera - Silene and Petunia. This episode was produced in part by Austin, Sarah, Ethan, Elle, Steve, Cassie, Chuck, Aaron, Gillian, Abi, Rich, Shad, Maddie, Owen, Linda, Alana, Sigma, Max, Richard, Maia, Rens, David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin...2025-06-011h 02In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 527 - A Deep Dive on MedinillaUnderstanding the relationships among plants can reveal so much about the history of our planet and the mechanisms of evolution. This is why Dr. Peter Quakenbush has spent so much time trying to understand the genus Medinilla. You might be most familiar with Medinilla magnifica as a popular houseplant, this it is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the diversity of this genus. Join us for a deep dive into the amazing world of Medinilla diversity. This episode was produced in part by Austin, Sarah, Ethan, Elle, Steve, Cassie, Chuck, Aaron, Gillian, Abi, Rich, Shad...2025-05-2557 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 526 - Biodiversity & Ecosystem FunctionChanges in biodiversity are happening all over the globe. From losses to homogenization, understanding the affects of biodiversity change are paramount to understanding how ecosystems function. Nowhere is this more apparent than with plants. Join me and ecologist Dr. Jake Grossman as we explore the links between tree diversity and ecosystem functioning. This episode was produced in part by Austin, Sarah, Ethan, Elle, Steve, Cassie, Chuck, Aaron, Gillian, Abi, Rich, Shad, Maddie, Owen, Linda, Alana, Sigma, Max, Richard, Maia, Rens, David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi...2025-05-181h 00In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 525 - Lessons from Ancient GrasslandsSay "old growth" and we all too often picture ancient forests with large, gnarly trees. However, forests aren't the only habitat types that can reach old growth status. Prairies, savannas, and woodlands can be old growth too and it is vital that we both protect and learn from them as they are one of the rarest habitat types on Earth. Join me and ecologist Dan Carter from The Prairie Enthusiasts as we discuss old growth grasslands and what they can teach us about ecological restoration. This episode was produced in part by Sarah, Ethan, Elle, Steve, Cassie, Chuck, Aaron...2025-05-111h 04In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 495 - Pack Rats & Paleoclimates RevisitedNovel approaches are always fun. Nowhere is this more apparent than in today's podcast. We revisit a conversation with Dr. Camille Holmgren from SUNY Buffalo State about her research reconstructing ancient desert climates using pack rat middens. Join us for a fun and interesting discussion that will take you back thousands of years in the past. This episode was produced in part by Maia, Rens, David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily...2024-10-1331 minThe Animal HighlightThe Animal HighlightS4E2 - Composting WormsWormeries are becoming increasingly popular in cities so in this episode Herre de Bondt considers a creature at the center of this trend, worms, and how their lives are entwined with practices of composting.Recorded: 2 October 2023.  Featured: Vermicomposting makes your garden grow on HomegrownEarthworms are more important than pandas (if you want to save the planet) by Sarah Johnson.Waste recycling: Utilization of coffee grounds and kitchen waste in vermicomposting by A.J. Adi and Z.M Moor. Technical and user evaluation of a novel worm-based, on-site sanitation system in r...2024-10-0717 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 494 - The Botanical Mysteries of the Mazon Creek FormationThe Mazon Creek Fossil Formation is famous the world over for the exquisite preservation of soft tissues in animals. These rocks provide pristine snapshots of everything from extinct worms and jellyfish to sharks and even the mysterious Tully Monster. For all that these fossils have taught us about the animals of this long extinct ecosystem, we know far less about the plants that supported this diverse ecology. Join me and Dr. Mike D'Antonio as we learn how he and his colleagues are using sophisticated technologies to shine a light on paleobotanical mysteries hundreds of millions of years in the...2024-10-0649 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 493 - Being Friendly to Bees"Benefitting pollinators" is a phrase that gets used a lot, especially in gardening circles. While most of us will agree with the sentiment, what does it mean in practice? How does one "benefit" pollinators in their community? There are a lot of great ways to do this, especially when it comes to native plants, but finding good, digestible information can be overwhelming. Thankfully organizations like Pollinator Partnership make learning how to help pollinators much easier. Join me and Bee Friendly Gardening Coordinator Sara Wittenberg as we discuss all the great resources available for those of you looking to be...2024-09-2951 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 492 - Hope in Wetland RestorationRestoring healthy wetlands isn't an easy task. Often times, altered hydrologic cycles means wetlands no long act like they once did. Nevertheless, the many ecological and cultural benefits of functioning wetlands means that wetland restoration is certainly worth the time, money, and effort. Join me and Dr. Gary Sullivan of The Wetlands Initiative as we look at how data, art, and will power combine to provide hope for the future of wetlands. This episode was produced in part by Maia, Rens, David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, H...2024-09-2259 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 491 - Plants & Wetland RestorationHealthy wetlands are vital to maintaining biodiversity and a healthy way of life for us. Sadly, we haven't always treated wetlands like the essential habitats that they are. While protecting natural wetlands is a must, we also need to understand how to restore them and plants play a major role in such efforts. Join me and Katie Kucera of The Wetlands Initiative as we take a botanical look at what it takes to restore and manage wetlands in human-dominated environments. This episode was produced in part by Maia, Rens, David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon...2024-09-1553 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 490 - Pinesap: A Parasitic MysteryPinesap (Monotropa hypopitys) produces no leaves nor any chlorophyl. It “eats” fungi and can be found growing in many areas around the globe. It flowers in spring, fall, and summer and noby really knows if it is a single species or many. Despite its uniqueness, relatively little scientific attention has been paid to this little parasitic plant. Join me and Bill Michalek of The Field Guides Podcast scratch the surface of pinesap natural history and discuss what the many mysteries they discuss in their recent episode on this enigmatic parasitic plant. This episode was produced in part by Maia, Rens...2024-09-0857 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 489 - Protecting Peak Plants RevisitedThe Adirondack Mountains are home to a remarkable diversity of plant species. Situated in northern New York, these mountains are harsh enough that they foster a thriving alpine community. Despite their ability to handle some of the worst weather conditions, alpine plants can be quite sensitive to human traffic. With more and more people flocking to these mountains every year, concern was growing that the alpine ecosystem was going to be trampled right off the mountain tops. Luckily the Summit Steward Program was put into place to protect and hopefully restore some of what has been lost. We revisit...2024-09-0146 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 488 - An Interesting Case of VariegationVariegation among leaves is a fascinating phenomenon. Though plant breeders have accentuated this trait in a variety of cultivated plants, variegation does occur naturally as well. Its function isn't well understood for most species either. Such is the case for two species of wild ginger in the genus Hexastylis. Join me and Dr. Cierra Sullivan as we explore variegation in Hexastylis heterophylla and H. shuttleworthii. This episode was produced in part by David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly...2024-08-251h 02In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 487 - Fossil Seeds & Past Plant DiversityFossils offer some of the best evidence of how diverse various branches of the tree of life once were. They help us understand speciation and extinction as well as biogeography. Dr. Steve Manchester has spent much of his career using fossilized seeds to understand the ancient histories of flowering plants such as the walnut family (Juglandaceae). Join us as we explore the ins and outs of a career looking at plant fossils and learn what kinds of stories they can tell. This episode was produced in part by David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick...2024-08-1853 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 486 - Sedge Diversity Gone WildSedges are a complex group of plants in the family Cyperaceae. Within this family lies the genus Carex, which boasts ~2000 species found in all kinds of habitats. From specialists to generalists, there seems to be no lifestyle the sedges have not experimented with. But how did all this sedge diversity come to be? That is the question Dr. Andrew Hipp and his colleagues are trying to answer. Join us as we explore the wonders of sedge diversity. This episode was produced in part by David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura...2024-08-1154 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 485 - Paleo GrapesThe grape family (Vitaceae) is known and appreciated the world over, largely for their culinary value. Ecologically speaking, they are very important plants as well. However, we know very little about their origin, evolution, and rates of extinction. Thanks to some lucky paleobotanical finds, that story has become a bit clearer in recent times. Join me and Paleobotanist Dr. Fabiany Herrera as we explore 20 years of fossil hunting and research and learn what it can teach us about the grapes! This episode was produced in part by David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul...2024-08-041h 00In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 484 - From Dune to Desert: Adventures in Plant ConservationPlant conservation isn't easy work, but it is vital to maintaining ecosystem health. Nowhere is this more apparent than in extreme environments like beach dunes and deserts. Join me and plant conservationist Emily Guinan as we explore some of her adventures in plant conservation. This episode was produced in part by David, Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney...2024-07-2843 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 483 - When Palms Grew in Wyoming RevisitedJoin Dr. Sarah Allen and me as we journey back in time to the Eocene. Earth was a very different planet some 49 million years ago. Though we may recognize some Eocene flora, the combination of various plant lineages would be enough to make your head spin. Earth was experiencing a warming period and the plants had responded accordingly. Tropical species like palms were thriving in places like Wyoming and giant relatives of the redwoods covered much of North America and Asia. What Dr. Allen and her colleagues are learning about Eocene plant communities is not only interesting in its...2024-07-2148 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 482 - Walnuts Above the Arctic Circle?The High Arctic is not a place you go looking for forests today. It is extremely harsh, cold, and nearly void of most forms of plant life. However, that has not always been the case. The Eocene Epoch was a period where Earth was much hotter than it is today and forests flourished at the poles. This is also when much of the flora we know and love today was just getting its start. Join me and Dr. Jim Basinger  as we explore what some incredibly rare fossil deposits are teaching us about forests above the Arctic Circle. This e...2024-07-1454 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 481 - Borderlands Restoration in ActionDeserts are difficult places for any organism to survive, let alone plants. Despite the challenges, rich a unique floras have evolved in deserts all over the world which support myriad other forms of life. Restoring these communities in human-disturbed areas is critical in solving so many ecological and cultural issues and that is exactly what we are discussing in this episode. Join me and Perin McNelis, Native Plant Program Manager for Borderlands Restoration Network as we explore the ups and downs of plant restoration in arid ecosystems. This episode was produced in part by Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin...2024-07-071h 00In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 480 - Understanding Bark BeetlesBark beetles may be small, but they can have major impacts on forests around the globe. It may be easy to think of these insects as always a bad thing, but what if they aren't? Simple stories rarely apply in ecology and nowhere is that more apparent than in the work of scientists like Dr. Seth Davis. Join is as we take dive into the complex relationships between bark beetles, trees, and forest ecology. This episode was produced in part by Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, K...2024-06-3050 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 479 - Insights into Nightshade DefensesPlants cannot run away from the herbivores that eat them, therefore plants have evolved numerous strategies to defend themselves from being consumed. Plant defenses are as varied as the plant kingdom and the ways in which they operate will blow your mind. We are joined by Dr. Rupesh Kariyat who studies plant defenses in a variety of nightshade relatives including the tomato. Tune in as we discuss how these plants defend against herbivory and learn how human activities such as mowing may have unintended consequences for some plant species. This episode was produced in part by Robert, Thomas, Valerie...2024-06-231h 08In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 478 - Milkweed Defense De-EscalationPlant defense compounds are great for the plants that produce them as they can ward off herbivore attacks. But what happens when a group of specialists evolves a way to utilize said compounds? Such is the case for milkweeds (Apocynaceae) and milkweed butterflies (Danaina). A long evolutionary history together kicked off an evolutionary arms race driven by chemical ecology that is turning into a case of chemical de-escalation for many plants within this family. Join me and Dr. Tanya Livshultz as we explore the links between phylogeny, herbivory, and milkweed diversity. This episode was produced in part by Robert...2024-06-161h 01In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 477 - Juncus, What a Rush!Join Chief Botanist for NatureServe Wes Knapp and me as we take a deep dive into an all-too-often overlooked group of plants - the rushes (genus Juncus). Rushes are fascinating and beautiful plants when you get to know them, and the genus has a lot of secrets waiting to be revealed. From their unique morphological characters to what it takes to describe a new species, who better to talk to than one of North America's rush experts. This episode was produced in part by Robert, Thomas, Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung...2024-06-0953 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 476 - Ashes, Roses, and the Great Southern BroodConservation Biologist Sara Johnson returns to the podcast to talk about some of the botanical rabbit holes we have been exploring in recent weeks. We discuss ash (Fraxinus spp.) and rose (Rosa spp.) diversity and wax poetic about our time experiencing the majesty of the Great Southern Brood of periodical cicadas. This episode was produced in part by Valerie, Joan, Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin...2024-06-0229 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 475 - Island Restoration Needs PlantsIslands are hotbeds for unique biodiversity. Strange and unique island plants form the foundation of strange and unique ecosystems. Sadly, the human hand has not been kind to Earth's island ecosystems, especially in recent times. The introduction of invasive species like rats, cats, and goats have brought many islands to the brink of collapse and that is why organizations like Island Conservation exist. Join me and Head of Innovation David Will as we discuss what he and his colleagues are doing to save some of the world's unique island biodiversity and learn what an important role plants play in...2024-05-2647 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 474 - Untangling Cryptic DiversitySometimes the differences between species are vast (e.g., a maple and an oak) but other times they are subtle to the point of requiring a trained eye and essentially learning a new language. So-called cryptic species are extremely challenging to understand, but that is why spending time in the field can be so rewarding. Moreover, to understand cryptic species is to better understand biodiversity on Earth. Join me and botanist Brett Budach as we explore four genera (Lupinus, Xyris, Dichanthelium, and Andropogon) full of cryptic diversity and learn why he is so up for the challenges they present...2024-05-1958 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 473 - Root Evolution RevisitedThere is no denying that roots are one of the most important organs on a plant. However, unless its an epiphyte, root activity takes place underground, largely out of site and out of mind. This has not stopped my guest today from trying to understand the origin and evolution of these amazing structures. We revisit a conversation with plant evolutionary biologist Dr. Sandy Hetherington whose work spans hundreds of millions of years of root history. Join us as we explore the early days of root evolution and learn how things like fungal symbionts and a lack of organic matter...2024-05-1239 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 472 - Snorkelwort & Friends are X-Treme!Any organism that ephemeral gravel puddles home must be ready to deal with extremes. That is what makes snorkelwort (Gratiola amphiantha) and its aquatic neighbors so darn cool. It's what also makes it so very rare. Join me and Anna Wyngaarden as we take a deep dive into how she is trying to solve some of the many mysteries surrounding how plants like snorkelwort, mat-forming quillwort (Isoetes tegetiformans), and black-spored quillwort (I. melanospora) eke out a living in tiny granite pools. This episode was produced in part by Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung...2024-05-0553 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 471 - Chasing Rare OaksBoynton/Alabama sandstone (Quercus boyntonii) and Georgia oaks (Q. georgiana) are among the rarest oaks in North America and yet we know so little about them. This paucity of knowledge can make conservation difficult, but that doesn't stop people like Patrick Thompson from trying. Join us as we discuss the multifaceted efforts aimed at keeping these trees from going extinct. This episode was produced in part by Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, K...2024-04-2844 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 470 - Rethinking Water LettuceWater lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) has long been maligned for its invasive tendencies. This floating aquatic aroid grows fast and responds well to poor water quality, and because of this, states like Florida spend lots of time and money on trying to eradicate it. However, a combination of fossil end recent genetic evidence suggests that we should rethink our approach to water lettuce in Florida. Join me and Dr. Jason Evans as we discuss how data tell a different story that suggests at least some lineages of water lettuce are native after all and how that can open new doors...2024-04-2151 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 469 - Blue Butterworts & FriendsThe Southeast is one of North America's biodiversity hotspots. Any trip through this region will be rewarded with lots of botanical splendor if you know where to look. Join Conservation Biologist Sara Johnson and me as we reminisce about a recent botanical excursion and learn about a fraction of the botanical diversity we met along the way. This episode was produced in part by Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan...2024-04-1442 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 468 - Plants, Structure, and HabitatI have said it before, and I will say it again: plants ARE habitat. Nowhere is this fact more apparent than in the field of wildlife ecology. From food to shelter, one simply can't understand the innerworkings of nature without understanding plants. Join me and Wildlife Ecologist Dr. Chris Moorman as we look at why plants are so important to conservation efforts. This episode was produced in part by Mohsin Kazmi Photography, Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo...2024-04-0741 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 467 - Roots & the Struggle for NutrientsCompetition for nutrients is a major driver of plant evolution, especially in nutrient-poor soils. As such, plants have evolved myriad ways of getting a "root up" on the competition. Dr. Jim Dalling joins us to discuss two recent discoveries related to two species with distinct and incredible root adaptations aimed at maximizing nutrient capture in highly competitive tropical ecosystems. This episode was produced in part by Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom...2024-03-3155 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 466 - Fire in the MountainsThe Appalachian region may not readily seem like a fire-prone region, but parts of it certainly are. Fire can be an important tool in sustaining biodiversity, but modern understanding of its role is limited. That is why people like Dr. Don Hagan study the effects of prescribed fire in the Appalachian Mountains and beyond. Join me and Dr. Hagan as we explore fire as a tool for ecosystem restoration and find our just how much we still have to learn. This episode was produced in part by Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin...2024-03-2448 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 465 - Studying Ancient WildfiresWildfires are familiar to those living on Earth today, but what about in the past? How does one go about studying ancient wildfires through deep time? Some of the answers lie in coal deposits. Join me and Dr. Ian Glasspool as we explore how he studies wildfire events dating back hundreds of millions of years and marvel at the amazing stories his data are able to tell! This episode was produced in part by Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine...2024-03-1752 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 464 - Back from the BrinkGood news is hard to come by in the world of plant conservation, but it is out there! Take, for instance, some recent examples on Santa Cruz Island in which the recovery of a handful of endangered plants, including island bedstraw (Galium buxifolium) and Santa Cruz Island Dudleya (Dudleya nesiotica), has been so successful, they have been delisted. That doesn't mean conservationists no longer have to worry. Join me and John Knapp from The Nature Conservancy as we explore the ins and outs of plant conservation on Santa Cruz island and what it is going to take to keep...2024-03-1153 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 463 - Digitizing an Extinct TreeHow does one breath life into an extinct tree only known from fossils? There are a lot of answers to this question, but my guest today decided to go digital. Tim Stonesifer is the Assistant Director for Media Technology at Colby College and the person responsible for creating the 3D reconstruction of Sanfordiacaulis densifolia that was discovered by Dr. Gastaldo and colleagues (Ep. 462). Join us as we explore his process and what it was like to take a dive into paleobotanical reconstructions. This episode was produced in part by Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen...2024-03-0338 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 462 - Resurrecting an Ancient Toilet Brush TreeFossil hunting is like playing the lottery, your odds of hitting big are infinitesimal, but it can happen. Such was the case for Dr. Bob Gastaldo and colleagues when they unearthed the remains of Sanfordiacaulis densifolia, an extinct tree from the Carboniferous Period unlike anything we have ever seen. Join me and Dr. Gastaldo as we take a deep dive into why this tree is so strange and what it can tell us about an ancient ecology. This episode was produced in part by Cathy, Simon, Nick, Paul, Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon...2024-02-2555 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 461 - Litter Trappers RevisitedLitter trapping plants don't worry about soil, they make their own! Because so many species in the tropics grow either epiphytically or in nutrient poor soil, some of them have turned to alternative solutions. Their anatomy is such that they collect everything from dead leaves to bird droppings. A diverse community of soil microbes and invertebrates can then go to work to create nutrient rich humus. What's more, litter trapping abilities can be found in plants as distantly related as ferns and orchids! Join me as we revisit an interesting discussion with Dr. Scott Zona about his work finding...2024-02-1842 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 460 - Floral Chemistry RevisitedFor Dr. Rob Raguso, the phrase "stop and smell the roses" takes on a whole new meaning. Dr. Raguso studies the intricate world of floral chemistry. You are undoubtedly familiar with some of the wonderful odors flowers produce but such tantalizing smells are only the beginning. The world of floral chemistry is quite remarkable and the function of the myriad substances they produce go much deeper than simply pollination. We revisit a conversation that will put a whole new spin on your appreciation of flowering plants. This episode was produced in part by Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen...2024-02-111h 07In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 459 - Pigments & Plant StressPlant pigments certainly catch the eyes of many organisms, but they serve many important functions beyond simple attraction. For instance, plant pigments can play a huge role in managing stressors like heat, sunlight, and more. Join me and Dr. Niky Hughes as we explore one of the most abundant and important types of plant pigments - anthocyanins - and learn how they not only vary in appearance but also in functional benefit. This episode was produced in part by Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy...2024-02-0440 minGrown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothParents: Moms, Dads, and What They Don’t UnderstandSo... do they just not understand? In this mommy AND daddy issue episode, we take a look at how much our parents shape who we are. Alyssa Ladd finds comfort in her dad, and Daniela Llerena tries to get her parents to understand anime. Plus, we get to meet Aleeza and Fonzo's moms! Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Alyssa Ladd and Daniela Llerena Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah DiMichele, visit our...2024-01-3136 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 458 - Plant StressPlant stress starts at the molecular level but can influence entire ecosystems. That is why questions about drought, heat, and climate change fuel Dr. Lou Santiago's research. Join us as we explore the ins and outs of studying plant stress in different ecosystems. This episode was produced in part by Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David, Earl, Jocelyn, Gary, Krysta, Elizabeth, Southern California Carnivorous...2024-01-2852 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 457 - The Wild World of Wet PlantsPlants obviously need water to survive, but how do they interact with water in a more physical sense? How plants like trees capture and distribute precipitation can have massive consequences for ecosystem and societal processes. From soil formation to stormwater management, understanding wet plants is very important. Join me and Dr. John Van Stan as we explore how his lab is tackling the complex dynamics of wet plants and learn how varied disciplines play a role in such investigations. This episode was produced in part by Charis, EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will...2024-01-211h 00Grown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothComfort Zone: Safety, Independence, and Spreading Your WingsWe explore the balance between being safe and spreading your wings. Diavian Walters shares a harrowing experience on the train and Ianna Banfield becomes a little more independent. Content warning: a story in this episode deals with sexual harassment. Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Diavian Walters and Ianna Banfield Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah DiMichele, visit our website: grownpod.com 2024-01-1737 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 456 - Cattail Invasion RevisitedWhat wetland scene would be complete without a few cattails? The genus Typha is synonymous with wetlands yet as you will hear in this episode, we know so little about them. Joining us is Dr. Pam Geddes from Northeastern Illinois University to talk to us about her work on cattail invasion ecology. What started as a question about ecosystem function and monocultures has morphed into an exploration that involves asking questions like "how do we define a species?" Settle in and learn as we revisit the wild world of cattails. This episode was produced in part by EJ, Laura...2024-01-1456 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 455 - The Many Mysteries of Seed DormancyWe take seeds for granted, yet still have much to learn about how they work. What factors play in to seed dormancy? How long can some seeds remain dormant? What cues are required to break dormancy? All these questions and more drive Dr. Grace Fleming's research. Join us as we explore how molecular processes involving mRNA play a role in the mysterious world of seeds. This episode was produced in part by EJ, Laura, Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan...2024-01-071h 08Grown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothGreat Expectations: Pressure, Hopes, and a Live ShowPressure. Hopes. What the heck do you do after high school?!?! In this episode, recorded in front of a live audience, we look at how we live up to, or ignore, the expectations people set on us. Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Aleeza Kazmi and David Lepelstat Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah DiMichele, visit our website: grownpod.com 2024-01-0334 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 454 - An Orchid that Smells Like Aphids RevisitedMy guest today is Melissa Díaz-Morales from the Jardín Botánico Lankester in Costa Rica and her work focuses on orchid pollination. Orchids are known for their deceitful pollination syndromes and Melissa has spent the last few years working on a lady slipper orchid known as Phragmipedium longifolium. This flowers of this beautiful orchid appear to be mimicking aphid infestations. Why is that? Listen and find out ;) This episode was produced in part by Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Ran...2023-12-3116 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 453 - Small Flies & Orchid Diversity RevisitedWe revisit a conversation with PhD student Melissa Díaz-Morales and Director of the Lankester Botanical Gardens, Dr. Adam Karremans to look at how flies have managed to influence the evolution of the largest subtribe of orchids in the world - the pleurothallids. This remarkable group of orchids is home to over 5,000 unique species and presents some of the most stunning and complex floral morphology of the entire orchid family. They also undergo some serious chemical ecology that helps attract their fly pollinators. We also explore the difficulties in both studying and publishing pollination work and how that can h...2023-12-2449 minGrown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothMaking Friends: BFFs, and Frenemies, and Cliques.BFFs. Frenemies. Finding your clique. We'll explore how we actually make friends. Eric Carrera goes on a pizza run and Jenna Ulizio finds her people at camp. After that, we talk to high school students about the dos and don'ts of modern friendship. Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Eric Carrera and Jenna Ulizio Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah DiMichele, visit our website: grownpod.com 2023-12-2033 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 452 - The Many Mysteries of Orchid PollinationKnowing what we don't know can be as important as knowing what we do. Even highly charismatic plants like orchids harbor many mysteries in need of investigation. Join me and Dr. Adam Karrenmans as we discuss his new book "Demystifying Orchid Pollination" and learn why paying attention to nature at all scales can provide valuable insights into biodiversity and conservation. This episode was produced in part by Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter...2023-12-1752 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 451 - Darwin & the Art of BotanyMany of us are familiar with Darwin's finches and the impact animals made on his work, but what about his obsession with plants? Indeed, plants were an instrumental part of Darwin's life, helping him understand how organisms adapt and evolve. Darwin's relationship with plants are the subject of a beautifully illustrated new book "Darwin and the Art of Botany." With the help of Oak Spring Garden Foundation, authors Dr. James Costa and Bobbie Angell explore Darwin's botanical investigations with the help of centuries of botanical art. Join me and Dr. Costa as we explore what "Darwin and the Art...2023-12-101h 00Grown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothMoral Compass: Mishaps, Mistakes, and Youthful IndiscretionsMishaps. Mistakes. Youthful indiscretions. In this episode, we'll explore how to create your own sense of ethics. Christian Garland learns a lesson from his grandpa and Stacey Bader Curry plans a heist. Then, Moth EDU students tell us about a time they had to choose between right and wrong. Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Christian Garland and Stacey Bader Curry Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah DiMichele, visit our website: grownpod.com 2023-12-0631 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 450 - Canopy Life in the World's Tallest TreesRedwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) can grow so big and gnarly that their canopies support entire ecosystems. From lichens and liverworts, to ericaceous shrubs, these ecological communities are very important to the biodiversity of redwood habitat. However, not all redwoods have what it takes to provide habitat for these organisms. Join me and Marie Antoine as we explore the ins and outs of redwood canopy biodiversity and learn what can be done to ensure they can support biodiversity well into the future. This episode was produced in part by Sung, NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly...2023-12-0300 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 449 - Aquascaping RevisitedThe world of aquatic plants is incredibly diverse, yet our ties to land make it difficult to fully appreciate these organisms. Their glory and splendor is best observed in their underwater realm. This is why aquascaping is such an incredible hobby. Planted aquariums provide you with a unique view of the underwater world without ever having to get your feet wet. Whether you simply like to look at planted aquariums or get your hands wet in designing and constructing your own, there is no end to the joy you can get from bring aquatic plants into your home. My...2023-11-2647 minGrown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothNerding Out: Passions, Obsessions, and MediaAnime. The Jonas Brothers. Twilight. We'll figure out how your passions shape who you are. Abigail Loor shares a story about finding a space in an anime convention and Roger Lam wears his superhero t-shirts with pride. Plus, Fonzo talks One Piece and David Lepelstat goes to the Brooklyn Comic Con. Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Abigail Loor and Roger Lam Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah DiMichele, visit our website: grownpod...2023-11-2232 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 448 - Why Fish Need PlantsIt may not seem obvious at first, but fish need plants too! From aquatic to terrestrial, plants provide fish places to breed, places to eat, and places to hide. Plants filter water and prevent erosion, ensuring fish have suitable habitat. Plants also feed the organisms that fish love to eat. Simply put, you can't protect fish without protecting and restoring native plant communities. No one knows this better than the folks over at Conversation Fisheries. Join me and Conservation Biologist Evan Poellinger as we explore the many ways plants make their mission possible. This episode was produced in part...2023-11-191h 00In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 447 - Black Belt BiodiversityThe black belt prairie is a crescent-shaped grassland ecosystem curving through Mississippi and Alabama that supports high biodiversity. Sadly, like grasslands across the globe, the black belt prairie ecosystem continues to be carved up into increasingly smaller chunks of habitat. What is left often suffers from degradation due to a lack of life-giving fires. Understanding what remains in these habitats and how ecological restoration efforts can bring back some of what has been lost is of utmost importance. Joining us to talk about this is Dr. JoVonn Hill who aims to understand the links between plants and arthropods like...2023-11-1250 minGrown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothOutside Looking In: FOMO, Friends, and Falling OutsFOMO. Friend fallouts. Feeling like you don't belong. We'll find out what happens when you're on the outside looking in. Moth EDU Storyteller Anaïs Cerina Irizarry Austin listens to some cool music and Hannah Citron understands a squid. Plus, Aleeza and Fonzo talk about the times when they tried to fit in. Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Anaïs Cerina Irizarry Austin and Hannah Citron Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah Di...2023-11-0831 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 446 - Bats: Friends of PlantsBats and plants rely on each other more than we know. From pollination and seed dispersal, to pest control and unexpected relationships, Dr. Merlin Tuttle wants you to know just how important bats are across the globe. Dr. Merlin Tuttle is widely recognized as the godfather of modern bat conservation and is the founder of Merlin Tuttle's Bat Conservation. Join us as we take a dive into the amazing world of bat/plant interactions and learn what you can do to help! This episode was produced in part by NOK, Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie...2023-11-0544 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 445 - Mountain LongleafLongleaf pine (Pinus palustris) is a remarkable species that defines much of the Southeastern Coastal Plain of North America. However, this species isn't restricted to coastal habitats. In a small portion of its range, longleaf pines make it into more mountainous habitats. So-called mountain longleaf pines represent an increasingly rare habitat type and understanding how to restore them is vital for all the species these forests support. Join me and Dr. Matt Weand as we look at the science behind mountain longleaf restoration efforts. This episode was produced in part by Stephen, Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will...2023-10-2942 minGrown, a podcast from The MothGrown, a podcast from The MothSiblings: Bonds, Rivalries, and DramaBonds. Rivalries. Drama. In this episode, we explore how much our siblings shape who we are. Saad Najam finds peace with his brother and Meredith Morrison takes center stage. Then, we talk to Moth EDU students about the best and worst parts of being a sibling. Hosted by: Aleeza Kazmi and Fonzo Lacayo Storytellers: Saad Najam and Meredith Morrison Follow Grown on TikTok or Instagram @GrownPod For more information on the people who make Grown, along with original illustrations by Sarah DiMichele, visit our website: grownpod.com 2023-10-2531 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 444 - Steppe Plants RevisitedFor Mike Bone, propagating and growing plants is not just a hobby or a job, it's a way of life. Mike is the curator of the steppe collections at the Denver Botanic Gardens and his love affair with these plants rings true in everything he does. Steppes are important ecosystems, both ecological and culturally and yet they are all too often overlooked. As you will hear, Mike's work is about more than just putting pretty plants on display. It is also about conservation and education. Mike's passion for the plants of steppe habitats is intoxicating and hopefully inspires others...2023-10-2351 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 443 - Flowers & FireGrasslands and fire are essentially inseparable. For the most part, grassland can't exist without periodic burns. But, are the beneficial effects of fire the same for all plants? How do the effects of fire change across scales? These are the kinds of questions Dr. Jared Beck and his colleagues are trying to answer. Join us for a species-eye view of the role of fire in grassland habitats. This episode was produced in part by Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan...2023-10-1550 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 442 - Of Wolves & ForestsPredators like wolves are an integral part of ecosystem health. Moreover, their interactions with their herbivore prey can have major consequences on plant communities. Join me and Dr. Sarah Hoy as we discuss decades worth of data on wolf-moose-plant interactions on Isle Royale and learn how wolves can even impact plant chemistry. This episode was produced in part by Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David, Earl, Jocelyn, Gary, Krysta, Elizabeth...2023-10-0846 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 441 - Seed AccelerationWhat do witch hazel seeds and a speeding bullet have in common? Acceleration! Join me and Justin Jorge as we explore the ecomechanics of seed dispersal in Loropetalum chinense, Hamamelis virginiana and Fortunearia sinensis. This episode was produced in part by Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David, Earl, Jocelyn, Gary, Krysta, Elizabeth, Southern California Carnivorous Plant Enthusiasts, Pattypollinators, Peter, Judson, Ella, Alex, Dan, Pamela, Peter, Andrea, Nathan, Karyn, Michelle, Jillian, C...2023-10-0142 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 440 - Plants, Bees, and the Microbes They ShareBesides pollination, what do flowers and bees have in common? Microbes, of course! From mutualists to pathogens and everything in between, Dr. Quinn McFrederick wants to know how plants, bees, and microbes interact. Join us for a deep dive into our growing understanding of these important relationships. This episode was produced in part by Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David, Earl, Jocelyn, Gary, Krysta, Elizabeth, Southern California Carnivorous Plant Enthusiasts...2023-09-241h 01Bar at Law podcastBar at Law podcastSeason 2 Episode 2- Competition Law- Dr. Amber DarrThe Bar at Law podcast is hosted by Barrister Sarah Kazmi. It introduces lawyers and law students in Pakistan to various practice areas and aspects of the legal profession. This new season, Dr. Amber Darr joins as a guess to talk about competition law as a practice area.Dr. Amber Darr is a Lecturer in Competition Law at University of Manchester and a Senior Research Fellow at the UCL Centre for Law, Economics and Society.Dr. Amber Darr is also qualified Barrister, an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. She completed her a PhD...2023-09-2153 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 439 - Inside the Illicit Succulent TradeSucculent poaching is a global black market business. The demand for succulents of all kinds is putting undue pressure of myriad species, many of which are on the brink of extinction. Join me and Dr. Jared Margulies as we talk about his new book "The Cactus Hunters: Desire and Extinction in the Illicit Succulent Trade" and learn how he followed the threads of the illicit succulent trade to understand why poaching happens and how we can aim to stop at least some of it. This episode was produced in part by Heidi, Kristin, Luke, Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie...2023-09-1753 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 438 - Dinosaurs & Plants RevisitedWho hasn't marveled at the fossilized remains of a dinosaur? Though their lineage lives on today in the form of birds, historically, dinosaurs were once far more diverse. Needless to say, they shaped the world around them just as much as the world shaped them, and this certainly included interactions with plants. Plant eating dinosaurs were some of the largest organisms to ever walk this earth and my guest today studies exactly that. We revisit a conversation with the Natural History Museum in London's Dr Paul Barrett and I as we discuss herbivory in ancient dinosaur lineages. This episode...2023-09-1036 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 437 - Save the Shoal LilyThe shoal lily (Hymenocallis coronaria) is a truly special plant. It is found in only a few rivers throughout southeastern North America where it will only grow in rocky shoals. It makes its living by wedging its bulb and contractile roots into rock crevices where clean, swift moving water washes over submerged bedrock. Sadly, wanton destruction of its freshwater habitats have caused severe decline in shoal lily numbers. Natalie Downy and her team at Chattahoochee River Conservancy are trying to reverse this decline in Georgia. Join us as we learn what it takes to get this amazing plant back...2023-09-0342 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 436 - Red Spruce RestorationPlants are habitat! This means that to restore ecosystems, we would be wise to start with plants. Such is the case for the spruce-fir forests of southern Appalachia, which are among the rarest habitat types on the continent. Join me and Kelly Holdbrooks of the Southern Highlands Reserve as we explore their collaborative efforts to get red spruce (Picea rubens) back on the landscape with the aim of restoring this important forest ecosystem. This episode was produced in part by Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan...2023-08-2753 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 435 - Chara RevisitedChara represent the earliest stages of true plant evolution. They are also model organisms for a wide variety of research questions. Join me as we revisit an intriguing discussion with Dr. Mary Bisson from the University at Buffalo. This episode was produced in part by Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David, Earl, Jocelyn, Gary, Krysta, Elizabeth, Southern California Carnivorous Plant Enthusiasts, Pattypollinators, Peter, Judson, Ella, Alex, Dan, Pamela, Peter, Andrea, Nathan, Karyn, Michelle...2023-08-2040 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 434 - Moths are Important PollinatorsThis episode celebrates moths as pollinators. We ignore or even malign moths at our own peril. Dr. Stephen Robertson joins us to talk about how even crop pests can act as important pollinators. From their bewildering numbers to the ways they interact with daytime pollinators, Dr. Robertson will open your mind to the amazing and understudied world of moth pollination. This episode was produced in part by Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David...2023-08-1348 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 433 - What Drives Orchid Diversity?What drives orchid evolution? Why are places like Colombia so rich in orchid diversity? What constitutes a species across different orchid genera? Questions like these are what drive Dr. Tatiana Arias' research. Join us as we explore how she is attempting to tackle said questions and more. This episode was produced in part by Sea, Shannon, Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David, Earl, Jocelyn, Gary, Krysta, Elizabeth, Southern California Carnivorous Plant Enthusiasts, Pattypollinators, Peter, Judson...2023-08-0637 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 432 - The Importance of SeagrassWith approximately 60 species spread across four families, seagrasses are a wonderfully diverse group of marine aquatic plants. They are also extremely important both ecologically and economically. From supporting massive fisheries and reducing erosion to sequestering massive quantities of greenhouse gases, simply put, we can't overemphasize the importance of seagrasses across the globe. Unfortunately, our species hasn't treated seagrasses and the habitats they create very well. Seagrasses are also in desperate need of scientific study and that is where people like Bridget Shayka come in. Join us as we dive into her incredible research on Caribbean seagrasses and learn just...2023-07-3052 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 431 - The Mysteries of Lycopod EvolutionLycopods and their relatives enjoy a nearly global distribution today, but extant diversity is still a mere shadow of what it once was. My guest today is Paleobotanist Meg Nibbelink and she is working to understand just how much this charismatic group of plants has changed over their long history on this planet. Join us for a fun and interesting conversation hundreds of millions of years in the making. This episode was produced in part by Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin...2023-07-2359 minBar at Law podcastBar at Law podcastSeason 2 Episode 1- Climate Change Law- Barrister William WilsonThe Bar at Law podcast is hosted by Barrister Sarah Kazmi. It introduces lawyers and law students in Pakistan to various practice areas and aspects of the legal profession. To start the second season, Barrister William Wilson joins as a guest on the show to talk about the practice of climate change law. William is a director of Wyeside Consulting Ltd providing legal services in the area of environment, energy and climate law, public policy and regulation in the UK and internationally. He is also the founder of his project cop26andbeyond.comFor comments and feedback...2023-07-1728 minIn Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 430 - Seedlings in the Mycorrhizal NetworkWhat affects mycorrhizal communities? How do these communities influence trees and their seedlings? Do the relationships differ between angiosperms and gymnosperms? Where do we draw the line between science and conjecture? These questions and more are what drive Dr. Justine Karst's research. Join us as we explore what we do and do not know about common mycorrhizal networks.This episode was produced in part by Thomas, Will, Jamie, Waverly, Brent, Tanner, Rick, Kazys, Dorothy, Katherine, Emily, Theo, Nichole, Paul, Karen, Randi, Caelan, Tom, Don, Susan, Corbin, Keena, Robin, Peter, Whitney, Kenned, Margaret, Daniel, Karen, David, Earl, Jocelyn, Gary, Krysta...2023-07-161h 04In Defense of Plants PodcastIn Defense of Plants PodcastEp. 429 - Ancient Leaf Homes RevisitedPlants and arthropods have a long evolutionary history that involves plenty of interaction. If you know where to look, evidence of such history can be found in fossil plant remains. We revisit a discussion with Dr. Gussie Maccracken who discovered the oldest remains of one of the most common, yet poorly understood plant/animal mutualisms on our planet. Did you know that many flowering plants produce tiny homes in their leaves for mites? They do, and it looks like this relationship is very old and very important. Join us for a fascinating discussion about how paleontologists can use plant...2023-07-0950 minThe MothThe MothThe Moth Radio Hour: Confidence - Too Much, Too Little?In this hour, stories about puffing yourself up. This episode is hosted by Catherine Burns. The Moth Radio Hour is produced by The Moth and Jay Allison of Atlantic Public Media. Hosted by: Catherine Burns Storytellers: Aleeza Kazmi Dante Jackson David Crabb Sam Shepard Sarah Lee Nakintu2022-08-1653 minImmigrantlyImmigrantlyMusic that Transcends Boundaries (with Arooj Aftab) For season 13 finale, our guest is someone who defies the conventional boundaries of musical expression. Arooj Aftab, is a Grammy-winning Pakistani singer, composer, producer, and editor whose music has gained international recognition for its infusion of many genres. Her song, “Mohabbat,” was featured on Barack Obama’s list of favorite songs for the Summer of 2021 & won the 2022 Grammy for "Best Global Music Performance". Her music is usually described as “Neo Sufi” as it heavily draws from the stylistic and structural components of Sufi music. She uses things like repetition, meters, or the use of specific instruments. But make no mistake, Arooj’s musi...2022-04-1236 minImmigrantlyImmigrantlyMusic that Transcends Boundaries (with Arooj Aftab)For season 13 finale, our guest is someone who defies the conventional boundaries of musical expression. Arooj Aftab, is a Grammy-winning Pakistani singer, composer, producer, and editor whose music has gained international recognition for its infusion of many genres. Her song, “Mohabbat,” was featured on Barack Obama’s list of favorite songs for the Summer of 2021 & won the 2022 Grammy for "Best Global Music Performance". Her music is usually described as “Neo Sufi” as it heavily draws from the stylistic and structural components of Sufi music. She uses things like repetition, meters, or the use of specific instruments. But make no mistake, Arooj’s musi...2022-04-1235 minBar at Law podcastBar at Law podcastEpisode 6- Judicial Clerkships: Barrister Jugnoo KazmiThe Bar at Law podcast is hosted by Barrister Sarah Kazmi . It introduces lawyers and law students in Pakistan to various practice areas and aspects of the legal profession. In this episode Jugnoo Kazmi joins as a guest on the show to talk about judicial clerkships. Jugnoo is a special prosecutor at the National Accountability Bureau head quarters. She has clerked at the Supreme Court for two years for the current Chief Justice of Pakistan. She leads the Islamabad chapter of the women in law initiative and was also the recipient of the Women in Law Award in the he...2022-03-3041 minImmigrantlyImmigrantlyBreaking Down Polyamory with Jessica FernOur guest today is trailblazing a unique approach towards navigating relationships. Jessica Fern is the author of The book takes its readers into an exploration of the relationship between attachment theory and consensual non-monogamy.      One of the most exciting ways to support us is by becoming a member of our Patreon by going to patreon.com/immigrantly. For the price of an overpriced oat milk latte, you get special shoutouts, automatic submission to our raffles, and an opportunity to interact with our team.     You can find us on Twitter @immigrantly_pod & IG @immigrantlypod     Hosts: Saadia Khan & Shahjehan Khan l Executive Produce...2022-03-0837 minImmigrantlyImmigrantlyBreaking Down Polyamory with Jessica Fern Our guest today is trailblazing a unique approach towards navigating relationships. Jessica Fern is the author of The book takes its readers into an exploration of the relationship between attachment theory and consensual non-monogamy.      One of the most exciting ways to support us is by becoming a member of our Patreon by going to patreon.com/immigrantly. For the price of an overpriced oat milk latte, you get special shoutouts, automatic submission to our raffles, and an opportunity to interact with our team.     You can find us on Twitter @immigrantly_pod & IG @immigrantlypod     Hosts: Saadia Khan & Shahjehan Khan l Executive Produce...2022-03-0838 minBar at Law podcastBar at Law podcastEpisode 5-Technology Startup Law: Barrister Taimur MalikThe Bar at Law podcast is hosted by Barrister Sarah Kazmi . It introduces lawyers and law students in Pakistan to various practice areas and aspects of the legal profession. In this episode Taimur Malik joins as a guest on the show to introduce the listeners to the practice area of technology startup. Taimur is a partner at Clyde & Co a leading international law firm.Resource links:https://nicpakistan.pk/https://www.techstars.com/acceleratorshttps://paklaunch.com/https://www.ycombinator.com/For comments and...2021-12-2050 min