Shows
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 93: Joe Duncan ReturnsX Racing's Joe Duncan joins us this week for a recap on his season, what he has planned for 2026, and some great conversation about overall event promotion. Enjoy!2025-04-281h 16The Carbide PodcastEpisode 92: ISOC 2025 Season ReviewThe fake media guys group chat returns to break down all the highlights and lowlights from the 2025 ISOC national snocross season. Enjoy!2025-04-211h 50The Carbide PodcastEpisode 91: Duluth / Umeå Snocross Review, 2025Bruce and I break down all the action from the ISOC season finale in Duluth and the recent Swedish championship round in Umeå. Enjoy!2025-04-082h 09The Carbide PodcastEpisode 90: Wilma Jonsson & Henrik MasesWhile in Sweden, I caught up with 2X Swedish Pro Women champion Wilma Jonsson and event organizer Henrik Mases for their thoughts on the race weekend and the 2025 season as a whole. Enjoy!2025-04-0248 minThe Carbide PodcastEpisode 89: Malene Cottew4X Pro Women national champion Malene Cottew joins us this week for a walk down memory lane and some highlights from her decorated racing career. Enjoy!2025-03-311h 37The Carbide PodcastEpisode 88: John Wicht III4x SOO I500 winner and snowmobile hall of famer John Wicht III joins us to walk through some of the highlights of his legendary racing career. Enjoy!2025-03-241h 38The Carbide PodcastEpisode 87: Eagle River / Kayseri Snocross Review, 2025Bruce and I break down all the action from this past weekend of the ISOC nationals at Eagle River, and round 2 of the FIM World Championships in Turkey. Enjoy!2025-03-181h 58The Carbide PodcastEpisode 86: ERX / Joensuu Snocross Review, 2025Bruce and I break down all the action from this past weekend at ERX and round 1 of the FIM world championship. Enjoy!2025-03-111h 54The Carbide PodcastEpisode 85: Gunner ArlaudMy fiercest rival in the snowmobile podcast game joins us for an update on his race season and the current happenings in the cross-country world. Enjoy!2025-03-031h 31The Carbide PodcastEpisode 84: Salamanca / Bollnäs Snocross Review, 2025Bruce and I break down all the action from ISOC this past weekend in Salamanca and the Swedish Championships in Bollnäs. Enjoy!2025-02-252h 13The Carbide PodcastEpisode 83: Rättvik Snocross Review, 2025Bruce and I recap all the action from rounds 5 and 6 of the Swedish Snocross Championship in Rättvik. Enjoy!2025-02-201h 29The Carbide PodcastEpisode 82: Carl SchubitzkeFormer Pro Snocross racer and President of Amsoil Championship Snocross Carl Schubitzke joins us for a trip down memory lane of his own racing career, and some great conversation on the state of the sport. Enjoy!2025-02-171h 48The Carbide PodcastEpisode 81: Valcourt / Ljusdal Snocross Review, 2025Bruce and I break down all the action from this past weekend in Valcourt and the Swedish championships in Ljusdal. Enjoy!2025-02-112h 08The Carbide PodcastEpisode 80: Flextoy Racing feat. Dylan Roes & Tucker KiersteadDylan Roes and Tucker Kierstead stop by for a quick chat about how their 2025 season has been going, the formation of the team, and some great back and forth about the sport in general. Enjoy!2025-02-031h 30The Carbide PodcastEpisode 79: Deadwood Snocross Review, 2025Bruce and I break down all the DQ's, the carnage, and the right turns from this past weekend in Deadwood. Enjoy!2025-01-271h 34The Carbide PodcastEpisode 78: Swedish Snocross Championship Season Preview, 2025Bruce Gaspardi Jr and Klara Westerberg join me to preview the upcoming Swedish Snocross Championship season and what we should expect. Enjoy!2025-01-201h 49The Carbide PodcastEpisode 76: Chris Hayes, ColdwaveFormer Coldwave apparel founder and CEO Chris Hayes joins us to share some of the highs and lows of one of the most iconic apparel brands in the history of snowmobiling. Enjoy!
2025-01-191h 16The Carbide PodcastEpisode 75: Ironwood Snocross Review, 2024Bruce Gaspardi Jr joins us once again to break down all the carnage from the season opener of Amsoil Championship Snocross this past weekend in Ironwood Michigan. Enjoy!
2025-01-191h 49The Carbide PodcastEpisode 74: Border Cup ReviewWe were on location for the inaugural Border Cup this past weekend. I break down all the racing action along with a fun interview with 2 CSRA Pro's, enjoy!
2025-01-191h 02The Carbide PodcastEpisode 73: Kenny MandrykSnocross fan favorite Kenny Mandryk joins us this week for some fun memories from his snocross career and announces his plans for 2025. Enjoy!
2025-01-191h 29
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 77: Canterbury Snocross Review, 2025Bruce joins us once again to break down all the action from this past weekend in Shakopee, enjoy!
2025-01-141h 21
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 77: Canterbury Snocross Review, 2025Bruce joins us once again to break down all the action from this past weekend in Shakopee, enjoy!2025-01-131h 21
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 76: Chris Hayes, ColdwaveFormer Coldwave apparel founder and CEO Chris Hayes joins us to share some of the highs and lows of one of the most iconic apparel brands in the history of snowmobiling. Enjoy!2025-01-061h 16
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 75: Ironwood Snocross Review, 2024Bruce Gaspardi Jr joins us once again to break down all the carnage from the season opener of Amsoil Championship Snocross this past weekend in Ironwood Michigan. Enjoy!2024-12-161h 49
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 74: Border Cup ReviewWe were on location for the inaugural Border Cup this past weekend. I break down all the racing action along with a fun interview with 2 CSRA Pro's, enjoy!2024-12-111h 02
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 73: Kenny MandrykSnocross fan favorite Kenny Mandryk joins us this week for some fun memories from his snocross career and announces his plans for 2025. Enjoy!2024-12-021h 29
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 72: Bjarki SigurðssonSnocross Iceland Race Director Bjarki Sigurðsson joins us to share his own racing story and tell us all about the series and what they have planned in 2025. Enjoy!2024-11-251h 21
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 71: Ron BentzingerFormer Western Powersports Snowmobile Product Manager Ron Bentzinger joins us for some fun stories about his almost 40 years working in the snowmobile industry. Enjoy!2024-11-181h 40
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 70: Bonus, The Arctic Cat SituationComing out of the news this week about Arctic Cat, I wanted to jump on and share some of my thoughts.2024-11-1615 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 69: Ryan Greenwaldt, C&A ProC&A Pro Skis brand manager Ryan Greenwaldt joins us this week for some fun stories from his own upbringing in snowmobiles and a lot of talk about the world of aftermarket snowmobile skis. Enjoy!2024-11-111h 06
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 68: ISOC 2025 Season PreviewThe Fake Media Guys are back in action to break down what we have to look forward to in the 2025 season. Enjoy!2024-11-041h 25
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 67: Wayne DavisHall of Fame photographer Wayne Davis joins us to share the story of his legendary career, his passion for snowmobiles, and some commentary on photography in the modern day. Enjoy!2024-10-281h 38
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 66: Mike IslandFormer WSA winner and Winter X Games gold medalist Mike Island joins us to recount his professional snow career. Enjoy!2024-10-211h 14
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 65: Levi EnsrudEverybody's favorite Snocross wrench joins the show for a long form recap of his career up to this point, some great stories from along the way, and some commentary on the state of the sport. Enjoy!2024-10-142h 48
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 64: Chris CarlsonIndustry tycoon Chris Carlson joins us to share his history in the snow world, the origin story of Sportech, ERX Motorpark, and much more. Enjoy!2024-10-071h 27
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 63: Hugo Gravel Belanger, AD BoivinFormer AD Boivin Business Development Manager Hugo Gravel Belanger joins us this week for a peak into the world of Snow Hawk. Although it wasn't a massive success commercially, the Snow Hawk is still one of the coolest snow products we've ever seen hit the snow. Enjoy!2024-09-2350 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 62: Live from Haydays, 2024We brought along some recording equipment to Haydays and managed a great variety of interviews, enjoy!2024-09-161h 37
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 61: Haydays Special 2024Bruce Gaspardi Jr. and Snowmobile Racing Network's Matt Greenwood join us for a late night of Haydays talk, 2025 predictions, and a lot of hot takes. Enjoy!2024-09-102h 03
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 60: Bruce Gaspardi Sr.A long-awaited conversation with Bruce Sr on the origins of Southside, his time with Team 99, the glory years of Rock Maple, you name it. Enjoy!2024-09-032h 00
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 59: Joe Duncan, Part 2Joe Duncan returns for some more MRP and WSA stories, A LOT of Winter X Games talk, and of course my favorite topic, East Coast Racing. Enjoy!2024-08-261h 20
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 58: Steve HouleSteve Houle joins us for some awesome stories from his hall of fame snowmobile career. From his days on the track, the bench, Hot Seat, Speedwerx, we cover it all. Enjoy!2024-08-191h 32
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 57: Dale Roes, D&D RacingD&D Co-founder Dale Roes joins us for some awesome stories on the origins of the brand, some of the coolest sleds he's built over the years, and what the family is up to these days. Enjoy!2024-08-121h 27
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 56: Jim UrquhartFormer Sno-X Magazine editor and longtime industry writer Jim Urquhart joins us to share some stories of his many years covering races and some thoughts on the media landscape in 2024. Enjoy!2024-08-051h 25
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 55: Greg CreamerFormer MRP and WSA announcer and media personality Greg Creamer joins us for an in depth look at his career, how he got involved in snowmobile racing, and some of his best memories from the sport. Enjoy!2024-07-292h 13
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 54: Tim Berg, Black MagicTim Berg joins us this week to recount his origins story in snowmobiling and the formation of the iconic performance brand of Black Magic. Enjoy!2024-07-221h 19
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 53: Rick Tiede, Woody'sWoody's Traction Marketing Director Rick Tiede joins us to reminisce on his own career racing sleds, the history of Woody's, and some great industry talk. Enjoy!2024-07-151h 55
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 52: DJ EckstromDennis "DJ" Eckstrom joins the podcast this week to share some stories from his many years at the highest level of snocross and many battles with some of the all-time greats. Enjoy!2024-07-081h 16
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 51: Dennis DurmasRacing legend Dennis Durmas joins us to share some awesome stories from his days in XC, Snocross, and Hillclimb. Even after all of these years, his passion for the sport is still next level, and it's obvious. Enjoy!2024-07-011h 22
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 50: Corin ToddCorin Todd joins us to share some stories from his 25+ years in the sport of Snocross. From a small family operation to a factory ride and winning races on the national tour, it's been a hell of a ride for the 36. Enjoy!2024-06-171h 28
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 49: Cory DavisCatching up with Cory Davis and his wild career in Snocross, XC, Freestyle, Backcountry, and even the Iron Dog. There's something in here for everybody. Enjoy!2024-06-102h 21
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 48: Wildkogel Snocross ReviewWe were on location in Wildkogel Austria for the final round of the Central European Snocross Championships and Super League. Bruce Gaspardi Jr, Tucker Kierstead, and Carissa Blessum help us wrap up all the action from an awesome weekend. Enjoy!2024-06-032h 04
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 47: Shaun CrapoWe catch up with your favorite rider's favorite rider, former Semi Pro National Champion and multi -time Pro winner Shaun Crapo. Although Shaun is pretty distant from the sport these days, he's still very fond of his years racing at the highest level. Enjoy!2024-05-201h 15
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 46: Scott Preston, NEXCNew England XCountry owner and organizer Scott Preston joins us to talk about the series, his background in snowmobiling, and what they have planned in 2025. Enjoy!2024-05-131h 10
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 45: Michael DawsFormer Fox Shocks VP of Powersports Michael Daws joins us to share the history of how Fox first got into the snowmobile world along with some highlights from his own career. Enjoy!2024-05-061h 51
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 44: Jason BoronThe Northeast's all-time winningest snocross racer joins us for some great stories from his career, some thoughts on the sport today, and if we'll ever see him back on the track again. Enjoy!2024-04-291h 21
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 43: Jake DaSilvaFormer East Coast Pro snocross racer and One-Three Motorsports co-owner Jake DaSilva joins us for some awesome stories about his early years racing, the formation of the team, and the state of the snowmobile industry,. Enjoy!2024-04-221h 21
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 42: Duluth / Round 2 FIM Snocross ReviewBruce Gaspardi Jr and Jesse Kirchmeyer join us to break down the season finale of ISOC in Duluth, and round 2 of the FIM Snowcross Championship in Finland. Enjoy!2024-04-162h 31
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 41: Elias IshoelThe Viking Rocket and 5X ISOC Pro champion joins us to discuss his entire career up to present day. From riding at home on the family farm, all the way to becoming the greatest rider of this generation, he has got some really cool stories. Enjoy!2024-04-091h 24
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 40: Bobby LePageBobby "The Rage" LePage joins us to share some great stories from his long career in snocross, the cool teams he has been a part of, and his love of the race sleds of old. Enjoy!2024-04-011h 42
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 39: ERX / Kauhajoki Snocross ReviewFull coverage from the ERX Snocross national and action from Round 2 of Super League in Kauhajoki Finland. Enjoy!2024-03-261h 48
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 38: Derek EllisFormer Pro and snocross mechanic Derek Ellis joins us to share his story. From competing at the highest level, all the way to dialing in transition sleds and being a racing Dad, the man has seen a lot. Enjoy!2024-03-181h 48
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 37: Bonus, Joe DuncanWe are excited to announce a new partner in X Racing! Joe Duncan stops by the studio to chat about the series, what it's all about, and what he has planned for the future, enjoy!2024-03-1335 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 36: Mike KloetyLong time Arctic Cat Race Manager Mike Kloety joins us to discuss his journey in snowmobiling, some career highlights, and some great discussion about the state of the sport. Enjoy!2024-03-111h 24
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 35: Sioux Falls, Presque Isle, Bygdsiljums Snocross ReviewTime zones and spotty Wi-Fi were no match for Bruce and I, we break down all the snocross action from ISOC, Northeast Snocross, and the Swedish series that took place this past weekend. Enjoy!2024-03-051h 25
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 34: Robbie MalinoskiThe legend Robbie Malinoski joins us in studio to cover his long career in the snocross industry along with some wild stories from the teams he has been a part of. Enjoy!2024-02-261h 52
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 33: Salamanca Snocross ReviewBruce Gaspardi Jr joins us to break down the carnage, the yellow flags, and the great racing from this past weekend in Salamanca, enjoy!2024-02-191h 42
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 32: Valcourt / Boden Snocross ReviewWe break down the action from the Grand Prix Skidoo de Valcourt and the opening round of Super League in Boden Sweden, enjoy!2024-02-142h 13
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 31: Tim BenderWe chat with former oval racing legend and snowmobile mastermind Tim Bender about his overall career in the sport, "what could have been" in NASCAR, and some of his favorite sleds. Enjoy!2024-02-051h 22
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 30: Deadwood Snocross ReviewBruce Gaspardi Jr and I break down the carnage of Deadwood, some of our major takeaways, and Bruce's opening round of the Swedish Snocross Series.2024-01-301h 36
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 29: Aaron ScheeleThe Iceman joins us to discuss his career, some great Team Arctic stories from over the years, and his take on snocross today. Enjoy!2024-01-221h 05
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 28: Canterbury Snocross ReviewBruce Gaspardi Jr joins us once again to break down all the racing action from Amsoil Championship Snocross in Shakopee Minnesota!2024-01-151h 08
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 27: Bobby MenneWe chat with long time XC racer Bobby Menne about his family history in snowmobiling, racing the Iron Dog, and some great discussion about his suspension business 131 Racing. Enjoy!2024-01-081h 46
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 26: Trevor JohnWe chat with former WSA standout and X Games bronze medalist Trevor John about his childhood in moto, working up through the XC ranks, and some great privateer stories, enjoy!2024-01-022h 53
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 25: Ironwood Snocross ReviewBruce Gaspardi Jr joins us to break down all the action from the season opener for Amsoil Championship Snocross!2023-12-191h 00
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 24: Rick StrobelWe chat with Fox Race Manager Rick Strobel about the entirety of his career with Fox, Team Fast, Yamaha, etc. Rick has an incredible story working with some great brands, and he's seen it all. Enjoy!2023-12-1156 min
Snowmobile Sessions LiveSpencer DeLaBruere, The Carbide Podcast | Snowmobile SessionsSpencer DeLaBruere covers topics and stories related to snowmobile racing, the snowmobile industry, and everything in between. Rider interviews, headlines, and industry chatter to keep sled enthusiasts occupied all year round!SHARE YOUR PHOTOS/VIDEO LINKS on a future episode - email along with a brief story/description mailto:fanphoto@mudbrats.com (HAVE A VIDEO? Please DO NOT send a video file - just the link to vimeo or youtube)#snowmobilesessions#mudbrats#podcast#sledsessions#livestream#snowmobiling#snowmobilepodcast#sledders Donate (Buy us a round): https://bit.ly/2KHTSuZ• Mudbrats Subscribe: https://www.youtub...2023-12-052h 19
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 23: Nathan TitusWe chat with longtime factory Polaris and Yamaha racer Nathan Titus about growing up in Idaho racing with the all time greats, his transition to snocross, and some great WSA stories, enjoy!2023-12-041h 54
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 22: Kent Harle, RedlineWe chat with former President and CEO of Redline Performance Products, makers of the Revolt 800, about the idea behind the sled, market strategy, and what led to its unfortunate demise. Enjoy!2023-11-271h 17
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 21: Tucker HibbertWe chat with the winningest athlete in the history of snocross. We dive into his origins in the sport, stepping away to pursue moto, and some great topics around his racing program. Enjoy!2023-11-201h 33
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 20: Ben HayesWe sit down with Polaris Racing Coordinator Ben Hayes and discuss his journey in snowmobile racing, some of his proudest moments, and some great stories from teams he's worked on. Enjoy!2023-11-131h 41
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 19: Dustin Pancheri, KlimWe chat with Klim's Dustin Pancheri about the apparel business, marketing strategies in different segments, and the state of the snowmobile industry. Enjoy!2023-11-061h 10
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 18: Jesse James BonaduceWith sit down with longtime East Coast Snocross standout, ISOC winner, and YouTuber Jesse James Bonaduce to chat about his racing career, his passion for sleds, and the world of content creation. Enjoy!2023-10-301h 11
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 17: Levi LaValleeWe chat with the man himself, Launchin' Levi LaVallee about how he got into the sport, the peaks and valleys of his snocross career, and his resurgence in the world of freestyle. Enjoy!2023-10-231h 41
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 16: Jim DimmermanWe sit down with Eagle River World Champion and fan favorite Jim Dimmerman to chat about his racing career, factory vs privateer teams, and one of the coolest custom sleds you'll ever see. Enjoy!2023-10-161h 10
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 15: Jayme CheneyWe sit down with one of the most famous wrenches in the sport of snocross and chat about his own racing career, some of the riders he's worked with, and what he's up to these days. Enjoy!2023-10-091h 06
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 14: Chad Erlandson, EPIWe sit down with head of product development and master hat wearer Chad Erlandson to chat about the history of EPI, some of the changes in snowmobile clutching over the years, and some tips and tricks on getting the most out of your clutching setup. Enjoy!2023-10-0253 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 13: Brett BenderWe sit down with former ISOC National Pro Open standout Brett Bender about his career progression, racing alongside his Dad, and what he's up to these days. Enjoy!2023-09-251h 12
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 12: Tim EricksonWe sit down with former SnowGoer and Snow Week Magazine Editor in Chief Tim Erickson to talk about how he got there, some cool stories from the glory days of Snow Week, and his thoughts on the future of the sport. Enjoy!2023-09-181h 14
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 11: Dan EbertWe sit down with former factory Arctic Cat racer, crew chief, and mechanic Dan Ebert to discuss his family routes in snowmobiling, his journey in racing, and his new life racing dirt cars. Enjoy!2023-09-1153 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 10: Blair MorganWe sit down with the legend himself, Blair Morgan, to discuss his career in Motocross, what pulled him into snocross, and some of his greatest memories from throughout his career. Enjoy!2023-09-0548 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 9: John StenbergWe sit down with 4 X Swedish Snocross champion John Stenberg and discuss his story in racing, the differences between racing in North America and Scandinavia, and what he's been up to since returning home to Sweden. Enjoy!2023-08-2847 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 8: Greg MarierWe sit down with former Yamaha Snowmobile Race Manager and longtime Snowmobile industry veteran Greg Marier to talk about Yamaha's factory snocross efforts, snowmobile history, and some cool stories from his engineering days at Polaris and Scorpion.2023-08-211h 14
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 7: Danny PoirierWe sit down with an absolute legend in the world of Snocross, 6-time East Coast regional Pro Open Champion Danny Poirier, to discuss how he got started, some highlights from his career, and what he is up to these days!2023-08-1448 min
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 6: Joey HallstromWe sat down with former Arctic Cat Race Manager, Product Manager, and Snowmobile Hall of Famer Joey Hallstrom about some of the glory years of racing, the innovations in snowmobile engineering during his tenure, and his new role with Argo. Enjoy!2023-07-311h 12
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 5: Bruce Gaspardi Jr.We sit down with Team Southside Polaris Team Manager Bruce Gaspardi Jr to talk about his story in racing, the family history of the Team and the dealership, and some questions on the state of the snowmobile industry. Enjoy!2023-07-241h 59
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 4: Phil WhippleWe sit down with former Rock Maple Racing Sno X and East Coast Snocross Public Relations Manager Phil Whipple to discuss the evolution of PR and promotion of the sport over the past 20 years, the many changes in technology that have changed the way the product is marketed, and the overall health of the sport. Enjoy!2023-07-171h 10
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 3: Blaine StephensonWe sit down with the fastest ice oval racer in all the land. Blaine's resume includes 3 USSA ProStar Cup Championships, and 4 trips to victory lane at the hallowed grounds of the World Championship Derby in Eagle River Wisconsin, enjoy!2023-07-101h 20
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 2: Kyle SackettWe sit down with Warnert Racing factory mechanic Kyle Sackett to talk about how he got into wrenching, his summertime offroad racing efforts, and the intricacies of working with international riders.2023-07-041h 33
The Carbide PodcastEpisode 1: Lincoln LemieuxWe sit down with a staple in the Snocross community, Lincoln Lemieux has seen both the highest of highs and the lowest of lows in the sport, and we chat about his humble beginnings, turning pro, and what's next for him.2023-06-221h 06
The Carbide PodcastIntroductionWelcome to the Carbide Podcast, if you love snowmobiles as much as I do, you're in the right place! Listen for a brief intro on myself and what you can expect if you join me on this ride.2023-06-2203 min