agentapproachbasedcasecausalcausalitycausationconceptionconvergencedescriptivismdynamicalemergenceempiricalevaluatingexplanationexplanationsfactsgravityidealizationinductioninductiveinformationknowledgelevellifeworldlocallogicmakingmapmathematicalmechanicsmechanismsmodelmodelingmodelsmultiplenoveltyobjectsphysicsquantumrationalityreductionrevisitedscientificsensespacestatisticalstructuralsystemstermstheoretictheoreticaltheoriestheorytimeunderstanding