afghanistanafricaauthoritiesbookbureaucratschallengeschinachoicecitizencivilcommunitiescomparativecontrollingconversationcovidcrisescrisisdecentralizationdemocracydynamicseastederelectionsengagementghanahostidentityimpactindiainequalityinsightsintegrationinternationaliranjenniferlebanonlessonsmalawimenamiddlemigrantsmobilizationmurtazashviliomanparticipationpathbreakingpierrepoliticalpowerprotestsreformregionrepresentationrightsruralsocialstatesudansusansyriatraditionaltunisiaturkeyunderstandingurbanurbanizationvoterswomenworld