albertalexanderalfredantibioticsatombellbohrcharleschemicalclerkcopernicuscosmiccrickcuriedarwindevelopmentdiscoverydmitridnadoppleredwineffecteinsteinernestevolutionexpandingflemingfrancisgeneralgeneticgravitationgregorheisenberghiggshubblehumaninsulininventionjamesjosephlawlawsmaxmaxwellmechanicsmendelmendeleevmodelnaturalnicolausnielsperiodicphotosynthesisplanckplatequantumradioactivityraysrelativityrobertrudolfselectionstructuresystemtectonicstelescopetheorythomsonunderstandinguniversaluniversewatsonwegenerwernerwilhelmwilliam