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Celsius 233 Book Summaries PodcastThe Valley of Silent Men - James Oliver Curwood (1920) Summary - 3.88 ⭐️Book 356: The Valley of Silent Men - James Oliver Curwood (1920)Rating: 3.88 ⭐️Book at a glance: The Valley of Silent Men by James Oliver Curwood, published in 1920, is an adventure and romance novel set in the rugged wilderness of northern Canada. The story centers around themes of love, law, and survival in a land ruled by both nature and the lawmen of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police. Curwood, known for his vivid depictions of the Canadian wilderness, creates a tale that blends mystery, human emotion, and the stark realities of life in the remo...
2026-02-0506 min
Hometown HistoryTurtle Lake, North Dakota: The Wolf Family Murders of 1920On April 22, 1920, someone entered a farmhouse three miles north of Turtle Lake, North Dakota, armed with a shotgun and a hatchet. By morning, eight people lay dead—seven members of the Wolf family and their teenage hired hand. Only eight-month-old Emma Wolf survived, left crying in her crib for two days while her family's bodies grew cold around her.The Wolf family were German-Russian immigrants, part of a wave of settlers who had fled Tsarist oppression to build new lives on the Great Plains. Jacob Wolf had carved out a decent living on his quarter-section of land—fift...
2026-01-1323 min
历史的混响1920年1月12日：白话文入课堂——中国教育的百年革新之路今天是2026年1月11日，一百零六年前的明天，也就是1920年1月12日，北洋政府教育部发布了一道训令，规定全国国民学校一、二年级的国文课本改用白话文教学，并计划逐步废止所有文言文教科书。这道看似普通的行政命令，却像一把钥匙，打开了中国教育从“精英垄断”走向“大众普及”的大门。今天，我们就从清末民初的课堂讲起，还原这场“白话文入课堂”运动的来龙去脉，看看它如何让文字从古籍中走下来，真正走进普通人的生活。要理解这场改革的意义，得先看清当时的教育有多“难”。1905年科举制度废除后，新式学堂取代了私塾，可课堂上的课本却还是老样子。孩子们启蒙读《三字经》《千字文》，稍大些学“四书五经”，作文必须用“之乎者也”，连标点符号都没有，全靠老师断句。1913年，有人在《教育杂志》上记录过一个真实案例：江苏某小学的作文课上，学生写“今日天气晴朗，余与友出游”，老师批注“不通，应作‘今日天朗气清，与友人同游’”，可学生实际想说的是“今天太阳好，我和同学去河边玩”，文言的表达和孩子的生活完全脱节。更麻烦的是，文言文的学习成本太高。当时全国文盲率超过80%，能读懂《论语》的人不到5%，更别说用文言写作了。1915年，商务印书馆做过一次调查：全国小学毕业生中，能用文言写出通顺书信的不足30%，多数孩子只会背“子曰诗云”，却连一张请假条都写不明白。这种“学非所用”的教育，让知识成了少数人的专利，普通百姓家的孩子，要么在私塾里死记硬背，要么干脆辍学种地。新文化运动的浪潮，为打破这种僵局提供了思想武器。1917年，胡适在《新青年》发表《文学改良刍议》，提出“八不主义”，第一条就是“须言之有物”，他痛批文言“文胜质则史”，说“古人说的‘春风风人，夏雨雨人’，现在谁还这么说话？”同一时期，陈独秀在《文学革命论》中更激进，喊出“推倒雕琢的阿谀的贵族文学，建设平易的抒情的国民文学”。这些主张像一声惊雷，让知识界开始反思：教育的目的，难道不是让每个人都能用文字表达自己吗？钱玄同、刘半农等学者也加入进来。钱玄同说“选学妖孽，桐城谬种”，直指当时流行的骈文和桐城派古文脱离现实；刘半农则身体力行，用白话翻译外国诗歌，还创办《歌谣》周刊，收集民间俚语，证明“老百姓的话也能登大雅之堂”。这些讨论让“白话文”从一个文学概念，变成了教育改革的焦点。1919年五四运动的爆发，让白话文从书斋走向街头。学生游行时喊着“外争主权，内除国贼”的白话口号，比文言的“内惩国贼，外争国权”更有力；上海《申报》用白话报道学生火烧赵家楼，比文言的“学子激于义愤，焚曹宅以泄忿”更让百姓看得懂。连最保守的《东方杂志》都开始用白话写评论，主编杜亚泉说：“时代变了，文字也得跟着变，不然怎么跟年轻人说话？”在这样的氛围下，北洋政府的改革终于迈出了一步。1920年1月12日，教育部正式发布训令，原文是“自本年秋季起，凡国民学校一、二年级，改国文为语体文，以期收言文一致之效。其余各年级，亦应逐渐改用，务期十年之内，完全废止文言教科书”。这里的“国民学校”就是小学，先让六七岁的孩子用白话学认字，再慢慢过渡到高年级，最后彻底告别文言。这道训令一发布，立刻引起轩然大波。支持者拍手称快，北京大学校长蔡元培说“这是教育界的大革命，从此知识不再是少数人的玩意儿”；但反对声也不少。山东某县教育局长因坚持用文言教学，被省教育厅撤职，他写信抗议“废文言就是废祖宗之法”；江苏的私塾先生们集体罢课，说“白话文是引车卖浆者之言，岂能登课堂？”还有家长担心“孩子学白话，以后考秀才怎么办？”。改革的具体实施，比想象中更复杂。首先是教材问题。商务印书馆、中华书局等出版社连夜组织学者编写白话文课本。1920年秋季开学，第一套白话文教材送到学校，一年级第一课是“人，手，足，头，身”，配着图画教孩子认字；二年级课文是“妈妈缝衣裳，弟弟画图画，爸爸看报纸，我背书包上学去”，全是生活场景。叶圣陶后来回忆，他编写《开明国语课本》时，特意去小学听课，看孩子们喜欢什么，最后用“萤火虫，提灯笼，飞到西，飞到东”这样的童谣代替道德说教，果然大受欢迎。但农村地区的推广却困难重重。很多地方没有白话文老师，私塾先生只会教“人之初，性本善”，改教白话文就像让老中医学西医，摸不着头脑。1935年教育部调查河北某县，52所小学里只有3所配了白话文教师，剩下的还是用文言混着白话教，学生作业里常出现“今天天气好，余与友出外游玩”这种半文半白的话。更麻烦的是方言差异，南方孩子学北京官话写的白话文，总觉得“别扭”，老师不得不用当地方言解释，结果“言文一致”变成了“言方一致”，离改革初衷有点远。不过，改革的成效还是慢慢显现了。1923年，上海《申报》统计，白话文报纸销量是文言报纸的12倍，连卖菜的老太太都能看懂《申报》上的“今日青菜每斤三分”；通俗小说更火，张恨水的《啼笑因缘》用白话写市井生活，一年卖了二十万册，比传统章回体小说受欢迎多了。教育方面，1925年全国小学白话文教材使用率从1920年的不足20%涨到70%，学生作文里开始出现“我想当医生，给穷人看病不要钱”这样的直白表达，在文言时代，这种话只能憋在心里。这场改革还悄悄改变了中国人的思维方式。过去用文言，讲究“微言大义”，写文章要“藏锋不露”，结果很多人学会了“之乎者也”，却不会独立思考。学了白话文后，孩子们开始问“为什么月亮会圆会缺？”“为什么要交这么多税？”，这种“打破砂锅问到底”的习惯，正是思想解放的开始。1923年，湖南长沙某小学的作文课上，一个学生写“我讨厌缠足，姐姐的脚裹得像粽子，走路都疼”，老师在评语里写“真情实感，胜过千篇一律的‘二十四孝’故事”，这正是白话文带来的变化——文字不再是为了讨好别人，而是为了表达自己的真实想法。当然，白话文教育也不是一帆风顺。保守派一直批评“白话文浅薄，丢了传统文化的魂”。1927年，章太炎在苏州演讲时说“文言是中华文化的根，废了文言，就像砍断了树的根”，这话有一定道理——文言文确实承载着两千年的文化典籍，但问题在于，当时的文言文教学已经僵化，成了背诵和考试的工具，而不是理解文化的桥梁。后来的实践证明，白话文并没有“废掉”传统文化，反而让更多人能通过白话译本读懂《史记》《红楼梦》，比如1929年亚东图书馆出版的白话版《水浒传》，销量超过百万册，让梁山好汉的故事走进了千家万户。这场改革的深远影响，在今天还能感受到。1949年新中国成立后，“国语”和“国文”合并为“语文”，白话文正式成为官方教学语言；我们今天用的课本里，“春天来了，小草绿了”这样的句子，就是从1920年代的白话文教材一步步演变来的。更重要的是，它确立了“教育为大众服务”的理念——知识不该藏在古籍里，而该用普通人听得懂的话讲出来。回顾1920年1月12日的这道训令，它不只是一次语言改革，更是一场教育民主化的尝试。它让六七岁的孩子不再对
2026-01-1111 min历史的混响1920年1月2日：禁酒令生效——一场理想主义的社会实验与历史教训今天是2026年1月1日，一百零五年前的明天，美国正迎来一场前所未有的社会变革——1920年1月17日零时，美国宪法第十八修正案正式生效，全国范围内禁止制造、销售和运输含酒精饮料的“禁酒令”开始执行。这一法令源于长达数十年的禁酒运动，承载着人们对道德净化与社会改良的期望，却最终演变成一场失控的社会实验，深刻改变了美国的犯罪格局与民众生活。今天，我们就从19世纪末的美国社会说起，讲述禁酒令如何从一场民间呼吁变成国家法律，又为何在十四年后被废除。要理解禁酒令的起源，得先看清19世纪美国的社会图景。当时，美国正处于快速工业化阶段，大量移民涌入城市，社会矛盾日益凸显。酒精滥用成为严重的社会问题：工厂工人下班后聚集在酒吧酗酒，导致旷工、工伤频发；家庭暴力因丈夫醉酒而激增，女性与儿童成为直接受害者；城市中充斥着廉价劣质酒，许多底层民众因酗酒倾家荡产。据当时统计，美国成年人年均饮酒量高达90升纯酒精，是今天的数倍，酗酒引发的健康问题和社会冲突让改革者忧心忡忡。禁酒运动的兴起，与宗教和道德改革思潮紧密相关。19世纪上半叶，美国新教教会发起“第二次大觉醒”运动，强调个人道德与社会责任，认为酗酒是“罪恶的源头”。1830年代，基督教妇女禁酒联合会成立，成员多为中上层女性，她们走上街头演讲，揭露酗酒对家庭的破坏，呼吁政府采取行动。这些女性活动家认为，禁酒不仅能减少暴力，还能提升女性地位——因为男性酗酒减少后，家庭决策会更合理，女性不必再忍受丈夫的酒后虐待。除了宗教力量，禁酒运动还得到进步主义改革者的支持。19世纪末20世纪初，美国进步主义运动兴起，改革者试图通过立法解决贫富差距、政治腐败等问题，禁酒被视为“社会净化”的重要一步。他们指出，酿酒业多与政治腐败勾结，酒商通过贿赂官员获取执照，而政府税收中来自酒类的部分被用于维持这种腐败体系。因此，禁酒不仅能改善道德，还能清除政治积弊。在多方推动下，禁酒运动逐渐从民间呼吁转向政治诉求。1913年，美国国会通过宪法第十六修正案，赋予联邦政府征收所得税的权力，这为禁酒提供了经济基础——此前政府依赖酒类税收，禁酒后可通过所得税弥补财政缺口。1917年，美国加入第一次世界大战，禁酒又被赋予爱国色彩：酿酒消耗大量粮食，而战时粮食需优先供应军队，因此禁酒成为“节约资源支持战争”的举措。同年，国会通过《战争禁酒法案》，暂时禁止酿造烈性酒，为永久禁酒铺路。1919年1月16日，禁酒运动迎来关键胜利：美国宪法第十八修正案获得国会通过，并经四分之三州批准，正式生效。该修正案明确规定：“自本条批准一年后，在合众国及其管辖下的一切领土内，不得制造、销售或运输作为饮料的致醉酒类；不得为制造、销售或运输致醉酒类而持有或使用任何容器。”这意味着，除宗教仪式用的少量葡萄酒外，所有含酒精饮料的生产、流通和销售都将被禁止。为了让禁令具有可操作性，1919年10月，国会又通过《沃尔斯特德法案》，详细规定禁酒的具体措施：联邦禁酒探员有权搜查可疑场所，没收违禁酒类；制造、销售酒精饮料最高可判罚款1000美元或监禁半年；私人持有酒精饮料虽不违法，但不得饮用。1920年1月17日零时，随着纽约市海关大楼的时钟敲响，首批禁酒令执法人员查封了城内的酒吧和酿酒厂，全美范围内的禁酒正式开始。禁酒令生效初期，许多美国人对此表示支持。城市中产阶级家庭主妇走上街头庆祝，认为“道德的胜利”终于到来；教会组织举办感恩仪式，感谢上帝赐予“清醒的国家”；报纸上满是禁酒探员查封地下酒厂的报道，营造出“法令得到严格执行”的氛围。然而，这种乐观情绪很快被现实击碎——禁酒令的执行远比想象中困难，其负面影响逐渐显现。首先，民众的饮酒需求并未消失，反而催生了庞大的地下市场。城市中涌现出大量“地下酒吧”，伪装成咖啡馆、理发店甚至私人住宅，顾客需通过暗号进入，支付高价购买私酿的威士忌、啤酒。这些地下酒吧由黑帮控制，他们通过走私、自制酒精获取暴利。例如，芝加哥黑帮头目阿尔·卡彭的犯罪帝国，每年仅酒类走私就获利超6000万美元，相当于今天的数亿美元。地下酒吧的盛行让禁酒令形同虚设，据统计，1920年代美国人均酒精消费量虽有所下降，但仍有约30%的成年人在偷偷饮酒。其次，禁酒令导致执法腐败与犯罪率飙升。联邦禁酒探员仅有1500人，却要监管全美数百万平方公里的土地，根本无法有效执法。许多探员收受贿赂，对地下酒吧视而不见；地方政府因依赖酒类税收，也消极执行法令。相反，黑帮通过暴力手段垄断地下酒市，火并事件频发。1929年情人节大屠杀中，卡彭的手下伪装成警察，枪杀了敌对帮派的7名成员，震惊全美。禁酒令不仅没有减少犯罪，反而让有组织犯罪迅速发展壮大。再者，禁酒令对经济和社会生活造成多重冲击。酿酒业、餐饮业、运输业等相关产业倒闭，大量工人失业；政府失去了酒类税收，不得不提高所得税税率，加重中产阶级负担；医学领域也受到影响，医用酒精被严格管制，许多患者无法获得必要的消毒药剂。更严重的是，私酿酒质量低劣，常含有甲醇等有毒物质，饮用后导致失明、死亡事件频发。1926年纽约市就有400多人因饮用私酒中毒身亡。面对日益严重的社会问题，禁酒令的支持率逐渐下降。中产阶级开始质疑：为了一个无法实现的“绝对禁酒”目标，是否值得付出犯罪率上升、经济受损的代价？女性群体也出现分化，部分女性意识到，禁酒令并未真正解决家庭暴力，反而让黑帮掌握了城市的命脉。1932年总统大选，富兰克林·罗斯福将“废除禁酒令”作为竞选纲领之一，承诺“让美国重新清醒”，最终以压倒性优势当选。1933年2月20日，罗斯福推动国会通过第二十一条宪法修正案，废除了第十八修正案，宣告禁酒令正式结束。同年12月5日，犹他州作为第36个批准州，使废除法案生效，美国长达十三年的禁酒时期画上句号。第二天，纽约市的酒吧重新开业，民众排队购买啤酒，庆祝“自由饮酒权”的恢复。回顾1920年禁酒令的生效与废除，它是一场典型的“理想主义政策失败”案例。禁酒运动的初衷是好的——减少社会罪恶、改善家庭关系、净化道德风气，但它忽视了人性的复杂性和市场需求的客观存在。当法律与民众的日常生活习惯严重冲突时，单纯的强制禁止只会催生地下经济和犯罪，最终损害法律的权威性。禁酒令的教训在于：政策制定需兼顾理想与现实，尊重社会规律，否则再美好的初衷也可能走向反面。总结来说，1920年美国禁酒令的生效，是美国社会试图通过立法解决道德问题的重大尝试，它反映了进步主义时代人们对社会改良的热情，也暴露了理想主义政策的局限性。这场持续十三年的实验告诉我们，任何政策的制定都不能脱离现实基础，忽视人性需求的“一刀切”往往会引发意想不到的后果。今天，当我们审视禁酒令的历史，更应从中汲取教训：社会进步需要理性的规划，更需要包容的智慧，唯有如此，才能让“历史的混响”成为推动文明前行的力量，而非警示后人的警钟。
2026-01-0110 min历史的混响1920年11月23日：陈独秀主持起草《中国共产党宣言》——中国共产党的理论奠基时刻晚上好，欢迎收听《历史的混响》，我是夕洋洋。今天是2025年11月22日。一百零五年前的明天，上海法租界环龙路老渔阳里2号的阁楼里，煤油灯的光晕在褪色的壁纸上晃动，陈独秀放下手中的毛笔，揉了揉发酸的眼睛。案头摊开的稿纸上，墨迹未干的字迹写着：“资本主义社会是人类历史上最黑暗的时代……”这份正在完成的文件，就是后来被称为《中国共产党宣言》的纲领性文献。它不是一份公开的政治宣言，却是中国共产党诞生前最重要的理论基石——它第一次系统回答了“我们要建立一个什么样的党”“中国革命的出路在哪里”，为这个即将改变中国命运的政党，埋下了最初的思想火种。要理解这份宣言的分量，得先回到1920年的中国。那是一个“三千年未有之大变局”的时代：辛亥革命推翻了帝制，却没改变中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质——列强依然在租界里耀武扬威，军阀在各地割据混战，农民在土地上挣扎求生，工人在工厂里遭受剥削。新文化运动高举“民主”“科学”的旗帜，喊出“打倒孔家店”，却让许多知识分子陷入迷茫：推翻了旧文化，新路在哪里？救了中国，路在何方？1919年的五四运动，像一道闪电劈开了这层迷雾。北京的学生举着“外争主权，内除国贼”的标语走上街头，上海的工人罢工声援，商人群起响应。这场运动不仅让“爱国”成为全民共识，更让马克思主义在中国找到了土壤。李大钊在《新青年》发表《我的马克思主义观》，用通俗的语言解释“唯物史观”“剩余价值”；陈独秀在《每周评论》撰文呼吁“重新估定一切价值”，不再迷信西方资本主义的道路；北京的“马克思学说研究会”、上海的“马克思主义研究会”相继成立，年轻的知识分子们开始争论：中国要不要走社会主义道路？有没有可能建立一个代表工人阶级的政党？陈独秀，这位曾经的“新文化运动旗手”，此时正站在历史的十字路口。他早年留学日本，回国后创办《新青年》，提倡白话文、反对旧礼教，成为无数青年心中的“导师”。但五四运动后，他逐渐意识到：仅仅靠思想启蒙和文化批判，救不了积贫积弱的中国。他在给友人的信中写道：“改良主义已成绝响，我们必须寻找新的力量、新的道路。”1920年春，陈独秀在上海发起成立“马克思主义研究会”，聚集了李达、俞秀松、施存统、沈玄庐等一批进步青年。他们每周聚会，翻译马克思主义著作，讨论中国革命问题。渐渐地，一个更明确的想法在陈独秀心中成型：要救中国，必须建立一个无产阶级政党，像俄国布尔什维克那样，领导工人阶级进行彻底的社会革命。这年8月，陈独秀与李汉俊、李达、陈望道等人在老渔阳里2号正式成立了中国第一个共产党早期组织——上海共产主义小组。小组成立时，只有5名成员，却承担着“建党先驱”的重任。陈独秀作为负责人，既要联络各地进步分子，又要思考党的纲领和方向。他在日记中写道：“小组虽小，却是火种。要让这火种燃遍全国，必须有明确的纲领，让同志们知道为何而战、如何而战。”于是，起草一份指导全党行动的宣言，成了当务之急。起草《中国共产党宣言》的过程，是一场思想的碰撞与凝聚。陈独秀召集小组核心成员，在阁楼里开了不下十次会议。争论最激烈的是党的性质和目标。有人受无政府主义影响，认为党应该是“无组织的群众联合体”，反对任何“先锋队”的提法；有人担心“无产阶级专政”太激进，怕脱离群众。李达后来回忆：“仲甫（陈独秀字）总是耐心解释，他说：‘无产阶级若没有先锋队引领，就像一盘散沙，怎能对抗资产阶级？专政不是目的，是为了消灭阶级本身。’”另一个焦点是党的策略。当时中国有军阀混战、列强侵略，有人主张联合孙中山的国民党，共同反帝反封建；陈独秀则坚持党的独立性：“无产阶级不能依附其他阶级，否则会失去自己的旗帜。”他在宣言草稿中写道：“我们共产党人，不是要做官，是要推翻资本家阶级的政权，拥护无产阶级专政。”为了让宣言更贴近中国实际，陈独秀还带着成员深入工厂调研。他们去杨树浦的纺织厂，听工人讲述“每天工作12小时，工资不够买米”的苦难；去闸北的码头，看搬运工被工头殴打却不敢反抗。这些经历让宣言的文字不再是抽象的理论，而是带着泥土的温度：“资本家占有土地、工厂、机器，工人出卖劳动力，得到的却只是勉强糊口的工资。这种剥削，必须被推翻。”经过两个月的反复讨论和修改，1920年11月23日，陈独秀完成了《中国共产党宣言》的最终稿。这份宣言约2000字，没有公开发表（原件现藏于上海中共一大会址纪念馆），却清晰阐述了党的核心主张：第一，明确党的阶级基础。 宣言指出：“共产党是工人阶级的先锋队，由无产阶级中最有革命精神的部份团结而成。”它不同于以往的政党，不代表地主、资本家或小资产阶级的利益，只代表工人阶级和广大劳动群众的利益。第二，确立党的奋斗目标。 “推翻资本家阶级的政权，拥护无产阶级专政。”宣言强调，这不是要建立新的独裁，而是通过无产阶级专政，消灭资本家私有制，最终实现“没有阶级、没有剥削”的社会主义社会。第三，提出党的策略原则。 “共产党人必须保持独立性，不与其他阶级妥协。”同时，宣言也指出，要联合一切可以联合的力量，但必须坚持党的领导，不能放弃原则。第四，强调党的组织纪律。 “党员必须绝对服从党的决议，严守党的秘密，为无产阶级的利益奋斗终身。”这是中国共产党从诞生之初就强调的“纪律严明”的雏形。这份宣言的意义，远不止于一份理论文件。它是中国共产党早期思想建设的“定盘星”。在此之前，各地共产主义小组虽有活动，但缺乏统一的指导思想，有的偏重理论宣传，有的急于组织罢工，方向不一。宣言的出现，让分散的力量有了共同的纲领——大家明白了，建党不是为了个人名利，而是为了推翻剥削制度，解放劳苦大众。它为中共一大的召开铺平了道路。1921年7月，中共一大在上海召开，通过的《中国共产党第一个纲领》虽然只有15条，却基本继承了《宣言》的核心精神：承认苏维埃管理制度，消灭资本家私有制，联合第三国际。可以说，《宣言》是中共一大的“理论前奏”，为党的成立提供了思想准备。它更凝聚了早期共产主义者的共识。李达、俞秀松、施存统等人在起草过程中，从最初的争论到最终的默契，逐渐形成了一个有信仰、有纪律的群体。这份共识，让他们在之后几年里，克服重重困难，推动全国共产主义小组从上海扩展到北京、武汉、长沙、广州等地，为建党奠定了组织基础。陈独秀在完成宣言后，并未停下脚步。他深知，理论需要实践，纲领需要落地。他创办《共产党》月刊，用通俗的语言宣传马克思主义，第一期就印了5000份，很快售罄；他与各地小组联络，指导他们发展党员、组织工人夜校；他还亲自到北京与李大钊商议，计划在上海、北京之外，再建立广州、武汉等地的早期组织。1921年7月，中共一大召开时，全国已有50多名党员，这背后离不开陈独秀和《宣言》的思想引领。历史对这份宣言给予了公正的评价。它是中国共产党的“思想出生证明”。虽然内容不如后来的纲领成熟，但它第一次明确提出了党的性质、目标和策略，标志着中国共产党从“思想萌芽”走向“理论自觉”。毛泽东后来评价：“早期的共产党人，就是靠这些朴素的真理，点燃了革命的火种。”它影响了早期党员的成长。许多加入共产主义小组的年轻人，正是读了《宣言》的手抄本，才坚定了革命的信念。比如后来的无产阶级革命家恽代英，就是在读了《宣言》后，放弃了优渥的生活，投身工人运动。它更是中国革命“走自己的路”的开端。不同于俄国革命，中国的无产阶级力量薄弱，农民占人口绝大多数。宣言虽然没有直接提出“农村包围城市”，但它强调“联合一切力量”“坚持独立性”，为后来党探索符合中国国情的革命道路埋下了伏笔。今天，当我们站在上海老渔阳里2号的门口，看着那扇斑驳的石库门，依然能想象百年前那个夜晚：陈独秀在煤油灯下写下最后几行字，窗外是法租界的梧桐叶沙沙作响，远处传来黄包车的铃铛声。他或许不知道，这份手稿会在百年后成为“镇馆之宝”；他更不知道，自己正在参与创造一段改变中国历史的历史。最后，想对听众说的是：历史的转折，往往始于思想的觉醒。1920年的陈独秀们，用一份宣言，为一个政党注入了灵魂；用一群人的信仰，为一个民族找到了出路。这份《中国共产党宣言》，不是冰冷的文字，而是一群知识分子“为天地立心，为生民立命”的赤诚——他们相信，只要坚持真理、团结奋斗，中国终将摆脱苦难，走向光明。而这，也正是我们今天回望历史，最该铭记的精神底色。感谢收听《历史的混响》，我是夕洋洋。明天同一时间，我们将继续探寻历史长河中的智慧闪光。再见。
2025-11-2211 min
Celsius 233 Book Summaries PodcastThe Lost Girl - DH Lawrence (1920) SummaryBook 219: The Lost Girl - DH Lawrence (1920)Book at a glance: The Lost Girl by D.H. Lawrence was published in 1920 . This novel is a remarkable exploration of individual desire and societal expectations, focusing on the protagonist’s struggle to break free from the constraints of her upbringing and environment. Set in the backdrop of post-industrial England, it captures the emotional turbulence of early 20th-century society, blending elements of realism and Lawrence's psychological insight.Genre: 20th Century, British Literature, Classic Literature, Classics, Fiction, Historical Fiction, Italy, Literary Fiction, Literature...
2025-10-3106 min
Celsius 233 Book Summaries PodcastWomen in Love - DH Lawrence (1920) SummaryBook 215: Women in Love - DH Lawrence (1920)Book at a glance: Women in Love , written by D.H. Lawrence and published in 1920, is a seminal work in English literature, renowned for its exploration of human relationships, emotions, and the psychological depth of its characters. Set against the backdrop of post-World War I England, the novel continues the story of the Brangwen sisters from Lawrence's earlier novel, The Rainbow . Through its intense portrayals of love, desire, and personal conflict, Women in Love delves into themes of industrialization, alienation, and the quest...
2025-10-2907 min
Celsius 233 Book Summaries PodcastThe Age of Innocence - Edith Wharton (1920) SummaryBook 190: The Age of Innocence - Edith Wharton (1920)Category: Satire, Classics, RomanceGenre: American, Classics, Fiction, Historical, Historical Fiction, Literature, New York, RomanceBook at a glance: The Age of Innocence , written by Edith Wharton and published in 1920, is a critically acclaimed novel that explores the intricate social dynamics and moral codes of New York’s high society in the late 19th century. Set during the 1870s, the novel reflects on the struggles between individual desire and societal expectations, offering a richly detailed portrayal of old New York aristocracy. The no...
2025-10-1106 min
Sports History - DailyCleveland's 1920 Triple Play Miracle: A World Series FirstOn October 10th in sports history, one of the most significant events occurred in 1920 when the Cleveland Indians (now known as the Cleveland Guardians) won the World Series against the Brooklyn Robins (now known as the Los Angeles Dodgers). This victory marked Cleveland's first World Series championship and the first time a team had overcome a 2-1 series deficit to win the best-of-nine series, which was the format used at the time.The 1920 World Series was a closely contested affair, with the Robins taking a 2-1 lead after the first three games. However, the Indians, led by player-manager...
2025-10-1002 min
Morning Cup of MurderThe Wall Street Bombing Of 1920 - September 16 2025Subscribe on Youtube for special episodes:
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2025-09-1608 min
Celsius 233 Book Summaries PodcastThe Mysterious Affair at Styles - Agatha Christie (1920) Summary (Hercule Poirot - 1)Book 147: The Mysterious Affair at Styles - Agatha Christie (1920)Series: Hercule Poirot - 1Category: MysteryGenre: British Literature, Classics, Crime, Mystery, Mystery Thriller, Thriller#Celsius233 #RestartReadingBook at a glance: The Mysterious Affair at Styles is Agatha Christie's debut novel, published in 1920, introducing one of her most iconic characters, the detective Hercule Poirot. Set in the fictional Styles Court in Essex during World War I, the novel centers around the mysterious death of Emily Inglethorp, the wealthy mistress of Styles Court. The story...
2025-09-1206 min
Ahmad Hardyoni((Ebook))? African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920 PDF FullTo Read or Download African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920 by Rosalyn Terborg-Penn
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2025-09-1000 min
News of the Times - Unlocking the vaults of historical crimeBody Under the Bed: The 1920 Murder That Shook Little MarlowBody Under the Bed: The 1920 Murder That Shook Little MarlowNews of the Times | Episode 544 |1921When police forced their way into a silent riverside cottage in Little Marlow, they made a chilling discovery: the body of a young woman, wrapped in a sheet and hidden beneath the bed.Within hours, her husband — a self-proclaimed music tutor with a trail of peculiar newspaper ads — was arrested at a railway station. But was this a case of murder, madness… or a deadly lesson in deception?In this episode, we trace the strange and unsettling case o...
2025-09-0544 minAhmad HardyoniREAD? Art Deco Jewellery, 1920-1949 (Ebook pdf)To Read or Download Art Deco Jewellery, 1920-1949 by Melissa Gabardi
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2025-09-0300 minAhmad Hardyoni*Read pdf Chicago’s Industrial Decline: The Failure of Redevelopment, 1920?1975 BY Robert D Lewis on Audible New VersionTo Read or Download Chicago’s Industrial Decline: The Failure of Redevelopment, 1920?1975 by Robert D Lewis
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2025-08-3000 minAhmad Hardyoni^Download PDF Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870?1920 (New Studies in European History) BY Karen M. Offen Online Full FormatTo Read or Download Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870?1920 (New Studies in European History) by Karen M. Offen
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2025-08-3000 min历史的混响1920年8月26日：美国女性的“投票权”之战——第十九修正案如何改写历史晚上好，欢迎收听《历史的混响》，我是夕洋洋。今天是2025年8月25日。105年前的明天，1920年8月26日，美国田纳西州纳什维尔市的州议会大厦里，气氛比盛夏的蝉鸣更灼热。共和党参议员哈里·伯恩斯站在发言席前，手中的选票微微发颤。当他用略带沙哑的声音宣布“赞成”时，整个房间爆发出雷鸣般的掌声——这声掌声穿透了100多年的时光，至今仍在历史的回音壁上震荡。因为正是这一天，美国宪法第十九修正案正式获得足够州的批准，从此，美国女性拥有了法律意义上的选举权。这一天，距离1848年塞内卡福尔斯会议上女性首次提出“选举权”诉求，已经过去了72年；距离1878年首次向国会提交女性选举权修正案提案，过去了42年。72年里，无数女性用游行、演讲、绝食甚至入狱的方式，为“投票权”这三个字付出了血泪与坚持。今天，我们就来聊聊这场“投票权之战”的前因后果，以及它如何改写了美国的历史。要理解1920年这场胜利的分量，得先把时间拨回19世纪的美国。那时的美国，是一个“男权至上”的社会，女性的生存空间被严格压缩在家庭的小圈子里。法律层面，女性的权利几乎被完全剥夺：已婚女性没有财产权——她们的工资、继承的房产甚至婚前财产，都归丈夫所有；没有选举权——宪法明确规定“只有白人男性公民拥有选举权”；没有受教育权——女子学校数量稀少，课程仅限于缝纫、烹饪等“持家技能”；甚至在法庭上，女性的证词可信度低于男性，若涉及离婚或财产纠纷，法官往往偏向男性。社会观念层面，“女性天生适合家庭”的偏见根深蒂固。宗教经典被曲解为“女性应顺从丈夫”的依据，《圣经》中“夏娃是亚当的肋骨”的故事被用来证明女性的“从属地位”；维多利亚时代的道德观将女性塑造为“纯洁的圣母”或“家庭的天使”，任何参与公共事务的女性都会被贴上“不检点”的标签。经济层面，工业革命虽让部分女性走出家庭成为产业工人，但她们的劳动价值被严重低估。工厂里的男性工人每小时赚2美元，女性却只能赚50美分；纺织厂的女工每天工作12小时，手指被机器磨得血肉模糊，却连基本的工伤赔偿都拿不到。但到了19世纪中后期，变革的种子开始萌发。废奴运动的兴起让“平等”成为社会讨论的热点——既然黑人奴隶都能通过《解放宣言》获得自由，女性为何不能争取平等的权利？1840年，英国女性活动家玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特的作品《女权辩护》被翻译成英文，在美国知识界引发震动。书中一句“我不希望女性拥有支配男性的权力，而是希望她们拥有支配自己的权力”，成为女性运动的口号。1848年7月19日，纽约州塞内卡福尔斯镇的一座卫理公会教堂里，一场改变历史的会议悄然开幕。会议由伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿和卢克丽霞·莫特共同组织，参会者包括50名女性和少数男性支持者。斯坦顿站在讲台上，宣读了她连夜起草的《情感宣言》：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：所有男女生来平等；造物主赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命、自由和追求幸福的权利；为了保障这些权利，人类才在他们之间建立政府，而政府之正当权力，是经被治理者的同意而产生的……”这篇宣言模仿了美国《独立宣言》的结构，却将“男性”替换为“人类”，将“白人”替换为“男女”。当斯坦顿念到“男性通过对女性的征服、压迫和贬低，建立了专制统治”时，台下一位老妇人当场哭出声：“原来我们的痛苦，早就被写进了历史！”会议通过了《情感宣言》，并提出两项核心诉求：一是女性拥有选举权，二是女性有权参与公共事务（如担任教师、医生、律师等）。但当时的美国社会对这一诉求反应冷淡——《纽约时报》嘲讽女性“不知天高地厚，竟想干预政治”；男性政客公开表示“女性的大脑太小，无法理解复杂的政治问题”；甚至连许多女性都认为“选举权是男人的事，我们只需照顾好家庭”。尽管阻力重重，女性争取选举权的运动从未停止。1869年，两位关键人物登上了历史舞台：苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼和伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿。安东尼是废奴运动的积极参与者，曾因在公共场合发表演讲被捕。她性格坚韧，擅长组织活动，很快成为女性运动的“行动派”。1872年，她故意在总统大选中投票，被警方逮捕。法庭上，她掷地有声地说：“如果宪法规定‘所有公民都有选举权’，而我是公民，那么我就有权投票！”最终，她被判处100美元罚款，但拒绝支付——这笔罚款直到她去世后才被免除。斯坦顿则是学者出身，擅长写作和理论构建。她花了20年时间收集各国女性权利的资料，写成《女性与她的社会地位》一书，系统论证了女性选举权的合理性。她与安东尼合作成立了“全国妇女选举权协会”（NWSA），主张通过宪法修正案直接赋予女性选举权。另一位重要人物是露西·斯通，她创立了“美国妇女选举权协会”（NAWSA），更倾向于通过渐进的方式推动改革——先争取州一级的选举权，再推动联邦层面的修正案。这两个组织的合作与竞争，构成了19世纪末20世纪初美国女性选举权运动的主线。运动初期，进展十分缓慢。1878年，斯坦顿和安东尼推动国会通过了《妇女选举权修正案》（又称“安东尼修正案”），但该提案在参议院以2票之差被否决。参议员们给出的理由荒诞至极：“女性太感性，无法理性投票”“如果女性参政，家庭会陷入混乱”。此后，每隔几年，女性活动家就会重新提交修正案，但始终无法获得足够的支持。直到20世纪初，转机才悄然出现。转机的出现，与第一次世界大战密切相关。一战期间，美国男性大量奔赴欧洲战场，工厂、医院、农场等岗位出现巨大空缺。女性被迫走出家庭，填补这些空缺：她们在军工厂里生产炮弹，在医院里照顾伤员，在农场里收割小麦，甚至伪装成男性加入军队（据统计，约400名美国女性以男性身份参战）。女性的贡献让社会震惊。1917年，美国妇女工会联盟发布报告：“女性在战争期间的劳动价值超过100亿美元，相当于德国一年的军费开支。”报纸开始用“国家的救星”形容女性，《纽约时报》写道：“如果女性能为国家战斗，为何不能为国家投票？”与此同时，女性活动家的策略更加灵活。她们不再局限于演讲和游行，而是通过游说议员、发动请愿、利用媒体宣传等方式扩大影响力。1912年，西奥多·罗斯福的进步党将“女性选举权”写入竞选纲领；1916年，伍德罗·威尔逊总统宣布支持女性选举权（尽管他的支持更多是出于政治考量——他需要女性选民的支持来赢得大选）。1918年，美国众议院终于以274票赞成、136票反对的结果，通过了《第十九修正案》提案。但根据美国宪法，修正案需要获得四分之三的州（即36个州）批准才能生效。此时，已有29个州批准，还差7个州。接下来的两年，女性活动家展开了“州际闪电战”。她们奔走于田纳西、北卡罗来纳、佛罗里达等关键州，与当地政客谈判，组织选民施压。1920年6月，田纳西州成为第36个批准修正案的州——但过程一波三折。田纳西州的参议院原本倾向于反对修正案。州长阿尔伯特·罗宾斯是民主党人，他公开表示：“女性的位置在厨房，不在投票站。”但女性活动家没有放弃。她们联合当地的女性团体，在州议会大厦外举行静坐抗议；学生们举着“给我们投票权”的标语包围了议员的办公室；甚至连田纳西州的妇女俱乐部都暂停了每周的茶话会，转而讨论如何说服议员。8月18日，田纳西州参议院进行投票。前20分钟，赞成票和反对票一直持平。关键时刻，来自乡村的民主党参议员哈里·伯恩斯站了起来。他的女儿曾在一战中担任护士，因无法投票而痛哭：“爸爸，我连为国家选择的权力都没有，那我为什么要为国家战斗？”伯恩斯最终投下了赞成票。20票赞成、17票反对——修正案在田纳西州获得通过。两天后，田纳西州众议院以50票赞成、46票反对的结果通过修正案。至此，美国宪法第十九修正案正式生效。1920年8月26日，美国国务卿班布里奇·科尔比签署文件，宣布第十九修正案成为宪法的一部分。这一天，成千上万的女性涌上街头庆祝：在纽约，女性穿着白色连衣裙，头戴白色帽子，手持“投票权”标语，在第五大道游行；在芝加哥，女性骑着自行车绕行市中心，车筐里装着“我们投票了”的传单；在波士顿，女性合唱团在公园里演唱《我的祖国》，歌声响彻云霄。一位参加游行的女性回忆：“我母亲哭了，她说她等这一天等了40年。我姐姐抱着她的女儿说：‘宝贝，你将来也可以投票了。’那一刻，我觉得所有的辛苦都值得了。”但胜利的背后，仍有遗憾。修正案规定“不得因性别而拒绝或剥夺合众国公民的选举权”，但并未解决所有问题：南方各州通过“祖父条款”（允许未缴纳人头税的白人男性投票，而黑人女性仍被排除）、“文化测试”（要求选民通过读写测试）等手段，继续限制黑人女性的选举权；直到1965年《投票权法案》通过，这些歧视性条款才被彻底废除。1920年的“投票权之战”，对美国社会产生了深远的影响。首先，它推动了女性政治参与。1920年大选，约800万女性参与了投票；到1940年，这一数字增长到3000万。女性议员的数量也逐渐增
2025-08-2514 min
Light Beer Dark MoneyFrom Humble Hustle to Shark Tank: Ashley Sankar’s 1920 Revolution (Audio)In this spirited and inspiring episode, Chris sits down with Ashley Sankar, the dynamic founder of 1920 Clothing Company, for a high-energy back-and-forth that dives deep into her extraordinary journey—from humble beginnings to a nationally recognized pitch on Shark Tank.
Ashley shares how her relentless work ethic, passion for culture, and dedication to legacy-building helped her grow 1920 from a simple idea into a meaningful apparel brand rooted in Black history, empowerment, and community.
Together, Chris and Ashley explore what it takes to keep going when no one’s watching, how her Shark Tank moment changed everything, and what...
2025-07-1000 min
Ancestral FindingsAF-1090: Inside the 1920 Census | Ancestral Findings PodcastWe’ve now arrived at the 1920 U.S. Census—the first one taken after the end of World War I. This moment in history holds a lot beneath the surface. If your ancestors were alive during this time, they had just come through a pandemic (the 1918 flu), experienced wartime hardship, and were witnessing a country beginning to shift from rural traditions into a modern age. The census taken in January 1920 captures Americans right as the Roaring Twenties were warming up. I always find this census one of the more reflective ones. It’s not just data—it’s people p...
2025-05-1607 min历史的混响1920年5月1日：中国劳动者的觉醒与“五一”火炬的初燃大家好，欢迎收听《历史的混响》，我是夕洋洋。今天是2025年4月30日，我们将目光投向105年前的明天——1920年5月1日，中国首次大规模纪念“五一”国际劳动节。这场由学生、工人和知识分子共同推动的觉醒运动，不仅点燃了中国劳工争取权益的火种，更在军阀割据、列强环伺的黑暗年代里，撕开了一道追求平等与尊严的光明裂缝。但鲜为人知的是，这场运动的筹备过程充斥着谍影重重、抓捕威胁，甚至有人为此付出生命的代价。故事要从“五一”国际劳动节的起源讲起。1886年5月1日，美国芝加哥的20万工人举行大罢工，要求实行八小时工作制。这场和平抗议最终以“干草市场惨案”收场——警察向人群开枪造成4人死亡，随后5名罢工领袖被绞死。为纪念这场斗争，1889年7月，恩格斯领导的第二国际在巴黎宣布将每年5月1日定为国际劳动节。但直到1920年，这个节日才真正在中国落地生根。当时的中国正深陷多重危机。1919年《凡尔赛条约》将山东权益转交日本，引爆了“五四运动”；全国有产业工人260万，上海纺织女工每天工作14小时却只能买5斤糙米；北京胡同里的黄包车夫拉车20年就会累死，平均寿命仅37岁。与此同时，俄国十月革命的消息通过中东铁路传入哈尔滨，列宁废除沙俄在华特权的宣言登上了《新青年》杂志。这些碎片化的信息，在李大钊、陈独秀等知识分子的解读下，逐渐凝聚成“劳工神圣”的思潮。最早将“五一”概念引入中国的是北京大学。1919年5月1日，李大钊在《晨报》副刊发表《五一节杂感》，文中首次提出“直接行动”的口号。但这篇文章被北洋政府查禁，报社主笔不得不将标题改为《五月一日之杂感》才得以刊发。真正的转折发生在1920年3月，共产国际代表维经斯基秘密抵达北京，随身携带了2000美元经费（相当于今天3.5万美元）和一台便携油印机。他在北大红楼与李大钊长谈三昼夜，敲定要在当年五一节“让中国无产阶级发出自己的声音”。筹备工作迅速铺开。4月中旬，上海法租界渔阳里6号的小阁楼里，陈独秀召集李汉俊、陈望道等人印制了5000份《五一宣言》。这份仅两页的传单用最直白的语言写道：“每天工作八小时！教育八小时！休息八小时！”为躲避巡捕搜查，他们用《灶王爷生辰贺词》的封面做伪装。与此同时，北京长辛店铁路工厂的工人史文彬，在火车司炉工的掩护下，将李大钊撰写的《五一运动史》手稿藏在煤堆里，运往唐山、郑州的铁路工会。但北洋政府的镇压来得更快。4月25日，京师警察厅突袭北大印刷厂，搜出200张未散发的《劳动纪念歌》歌单，歌词中“打破铁牢笼”的句子被定为“乱党证据”。4月27日，上海淞沪护军使署发布戒严令，宣布五一当天“严禁十人以上集会”。面对高压，李大钊在4月28日做出关键决定：将公开集会改为分散行动，并首次提出“到工人中去”的策略。这个决定无意间开创了中国知识分子与劳工结合的先例。1920年5月1日清晨，一场静默的革命在多地同时展开。上海杨树浦的纺织厂门口，女工们发现围墙上贴满彩色纸条，上面用苏州码子（当时工人常用的数字符号）写着“8-8-8”；北京大学的礼堂里，学生何孟雄将课堂桌椅摆成“工”字形，李大钊站在中央讲授《资本论》剩余价值理论；广州的茶楼中，粤剧名伶白驹荣将罢工故事编成南音《工人泪》，唱到“机器吃人骨”时，茶客们纷纷将赏钱换成铜板砸向舞台——这些铜板后来成为省港大罢工的经费。最惊心动魄的场面发生在哈尔滨。中东铁路总工厂的500名中俄工人，顶着白俄军警的刺刀举行罢工集会。当俄国监工伊万诺夫举枪威胁时，中国钳工王麟书突然掀开衣襟露出满身伤疤：“这是你去年打的我，今天要么开枪，要么滚开！”在场的俄国工人见状倒戈，用俄语高喊“达瓦里希（同志）”。这种跨国界劳工 solidarity（团结）的瞬间，被在场的美联社记者记录下来，成为全球首篇关于中国五一运动的国际报道。这场静默抗争的涟漪迅速扩散。1920年5月3日，上海《星期评论》杂志推出“劳动纪念专号”，首度公开全国五一活动细节。主编戴季陶特意将售价从1角降到3分，码头工人张继保用三天工钱买了20本，在十六铺码头分发给货轮水手。这本如今珍藏在中共一大会址纪念馆的刊物里，收录了孙中山“工人当参与政治”的题词，以及唐山铁路工人撰写的《我的牛马生活》。最震撼的是第8页照片——汉口人力车夫李宝成展示脚底厚茧的特写，配文写着：“这双走了三十万里的脚，却走不出车行的押金牢笼。”工人阶级的自我意识在觉醒。北京长辛店劳动补习学校于5月9日正式开课，教材是李大钊编写的《工人识字课本》。第一课内容只有三个字：“人”——“工人也是人”；“刀”——“团结就是力量”；“工”——“头顶天脚立地”。前来听课的铁路技工吴祯回忆：“当先生讲到‘工’字上下一横代表天地，中间一竖是顶天立地的人时，三十多岁的汉子们全哭了。”到1920年底，这类补习学校在全国发展到17所，学员超2000人，其中75%是文盲工人。军阀政府的反扑比预想更血腥。1920年5月7日，上海护军使何丰林突袭闸北潭子湾，抓捕“五一宣言”起草者李启汉。审讯记录显示，警察用烧红的铁钳烫烂他的脚底板，逼问“同党名单”。李启汉始终重复：“我的同志是天下劳工。”8月，他被套上18斤重铁镣投入龙华监狱，成为中共建党史上首位入狱的党员。更残酷的是开滦煤矿镇压——1920年11月21日，英国矿警向要求八小时工作制的矿工开枪，造成7死57伤。死难者中包括14岁的童工杨小栓，他口袋里还装着五一节分到的糖果。知识分子在这场运动中实现了立场蜕变。北京大学教授陈独秀在1920年9月《新青年》改版宣言中宣布：“我们今后要转向劳工运动。”他亲自到上海厚生纱厂调查女工状况，记录到“每日站12小时，月经期无休，半数患子宫脱垂”。这些数据后来写入《上海厚生纱厂湖南女工问题》，成为中国首份劳工权益调查报告。而留学日本的周恩来，则在1921年1月《益世报》连载《劳动世界之新变动》，首次系统介绍苏俄劳动法：“产妇有8周全薪产假，童工每日读书3小时”——这些条文让国内工人意识到，命运可以改变。五一纪念活动催生了中国首批现代工会。1921年5月1日，香港海员工会正式成立，入会费从1元降至2角，允许分期缴纳。会长陈炳生设计的会员证暗藏玄机：正面是轮船图案，背面用极小的字印着《工会章程》摘要。当英国巡捕搜查时，工人就声称这是“船票收藏册”。截至1922年5月，全国注册工会达110个，仅广州土木建筑工会就有会员1.8万人。这些组织在后来震惊中外的香港海员大罢工（1922年）、京汉铁路大罢工（1923年）中发挥了核心作用。国际共运的关注让运动获得新动能。1921年6月，列宁在共产国际三大报告中特别提到：“中国的五一节示威具有世界历史意义。”三个月后，共产国际代表马林带着5万金卢布秘密抵达上海，资助创办《劳动周刊》。这份报纸开创性地使用方言出版——上海版用吴语标注汉字，如“罢工”写成“罢生活”；广州版用粤语谐音字，“工会”印作“工围”。到1922年4月，其发行量突破3万份，天津租界的报童甚至用“卖《劳动周刊》送仁丹”的方式突破封锁。1921年7月中共一大的召开，与五一运动有着深刻的内在联结。参加一大的13位代表中，毛泽东正忙于组织长沙泥木工会罢工，王尽美在济南津浦铁路大厂创办工人俱乐部，李汉俊刚结束《劳动界》周刊的编辑工作。这种实践经历让他们在《中国共产党第一个纲领》中明确写入：“本党的基本任务是成立产业工会。”而这份文件的印刷经费，正来自长沙理发工会募捐的38块银元——工人们将剃头钱塞进竹筒，辗转二十天送到上海望志路106号。劳动立法斗争在1922年迎来高潮。8月，中国劳动组合书记部发布《劳动法大纲》，提出“每日工作八小时”“禁止雇佣14岁以下童工”等19条主张。这份中国首部劳动权益纲领的推广充满智慧：广州人力车夫将其抄在车厢背面，北京学生扮成说书人在天桥表演《劳工叹》，汉口码头工人更发明了“扁担密码”——用绳结数量传递罢工信号。到1923年2月，全国爆发的罢工潮中，89%提出了明确立法诉求，京汉铁路总工会甚至将《劳动法大纲》刻在郑州站铁轨上。最令人动容的是基层工人的创造性抗争。1922年9月安源路矿工人大罢工期间，俱乐部主任李立三发现工人不识字，便用矿井信号灯作为表决工具——红灯代表赞成罢工，绿灯代表反对。投票当晚，17000盏矿灯在安源山腰连成红色星河，这个场景被美国传教士拍摄下来，成为二十世纪中国工人运动的标志性画面。而罢工胜利后签订的13条协议，开创性地规定“工头不得殴打工人”“工伤须支付医药费”，这些条款比南京国民政府的《工厂法》早了整整九年。五一运动的精神遗产在血与火中淬炼成型。1925年5月1日，第二次全国劳动大会在广州召开，正式成立中华全国总工会。但就在两天后，上海日商纱厂枪杀工人顾正红，引发五卅运动。历史的吊诡在于，这场让中国劳工运动登上世界舞台的抗争，其导火索正是纱厂主拒绝执行五年前《劳动法大纲》中的“童工保护条款”。至1927年4月，全国工会会员突破280万，相当于每10个产业工人就有1人加入组织，这个比例甚至超过了同期德国。当我们站在今天回望1920年的五一纪念，会发现其真正价值不仅在于争取八小时工作制，更在于确立了“劳动者有尊严”的现代准则。那些藏在煤堆里的传单、用绳结传递的暗号、矿灯组成的表决——这些看似微弱的抗争，最终汇聚成改写中国社会结构的洪流。1950年新中国颁布首部《工会法》时，参与起草的李立三特意将第五章命名
2025-04-3014 min
Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie PodcastEpisode 23: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920-2)/Extra OrdinaryHello all! Welcome to Episode 23 of Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie Podcast. On this episode, I finish up my Centennial Club episodes with a second Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde that was also released in 1920 as well as Extra Ordinary, a horror comedy getting its wide release in 2020. There will also be Mini-Reviews of Species III (2004), Cry of the Banshee (1970) and Omen III: The Final Conflict (1981). Enjoy!Time Codes:Intro: 0:00 - 2:00Theoretices - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: 2:00 - 5:18Mini-Reviews: 5:18 - 29:29Dr. Jekyll and...
2025-04-3053 min
Library of the Communist LeftLetters to the IIIrd International - Amadeo Bordiga (1919/ 1920)Central Committee of the Abstentionist Fraction of the Italian Socialist Party 1919 & 1920, Amadeo Bordiga 1919 & 1920, Antagonism's Bordiga Archive c. 1999, Andy Blunden 2003, Marxists Internet Archive 2009, The Solar Collective 2025.Article PDF: https://www.marxists.org/archive/bordiga/works/1920/letters.htmThe Solar Collective: https://solarcollective.comrades.sbs/index.htmlSend us an email to submit an audiobook instead of adding me on discord. lotcl@pm.me0:00 Intro0:24 Letter I - 10 November 19199:20 Letter II - 11 January 192017:17 Outro
2025-04-2019 min
News of the Times - Unlocking the vaults of historical crimeThe Chilling Story Of The 1920 Ipswich Murder TrialThe Chilling Story Of The 1920 Ipswich Murder TrialNews of the Times Episode 478 | 1920In this episode, we delve into the harrowing and heart-breaking case of Mrs Howard — a woman in her 30s, mother to a four-year-old child, and working as a housekeeper — whose life was violently cut short. Her body was found discarded beneath a railway fence near Ipswich, brutally murdered, her skull crushed by repeated blows from a blunt weapon. It was a death both cruel and callous.As detectives dig deeper, a curious detail emerges: before taking on housekeeping work, Mrs. Howard had been empl...
2025-04-1631 min
Geschichte wird gemacht. Erinnern, verstehen, gestalten.Generalstreik – Wie Gewerkschaften 1920 einen rechten Putsch verhinderten
1920 legten 12 Millionen Menschen in der Weimarer Republik ihre Arbeit nieder, um die Machtübernahme rechter Putschisten zu verhindern. Und es klappte! Nach nur wenigen Tagen mussten die Putschisten einsehen, dass sie gescheitert waren. Die erste Demokratie auf deutschem Boden war gerettet. Alles dank des Generalstreiks!
Heute sind politische Streiks, zu denen auch Generalstreiks gehören, in Deutschland nicht erlaubt. Inés Heider, Mitglied der Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft und ehemalige Sprecherin der Jungen GEW Berlin findet: Das sollte sich ändern. Insbesondere jetzt, da die AfD die zweistärkste Kraft im Bundestag ist, sollten Gewerkschaften dieses Druckmittel nutzen könne...
2025-04-0926 min
My Blog » demo19-download EPub Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 By Wilfried Kaute on MacLink To Download : https://recomendedbook.com/?book=1250128692 To Download or Read Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 by Wilfried Kaute Available versions: EPUB, PDF, MOBI, DOC, Kindle, Audiobook, etc. Reading Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 Download Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 PDF/EBooks Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920
2024-10-0500 min
My Blog » demo19-download EPub Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 By Wilfried Kaute on MacLink To Download : https://recomendedbook.com/?book=1250128692 To Download or Read Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 by Wilfried Kaute Available versions: EPUB, PDF, MOBI, DOC, Kindle, Audiobook, etc. Reading Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 Download Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920 PDF/EBooks Murder in the City: New York, 1910-1920
2024-10-0500 min
My Blog » lowe12Download EPUB Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920 By Alysa Levene in EngLink To Download : https://recomendedbook.com/?book=1403990654 To Download or Read Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920 by Alysa Levene Available versions: EPUB, PDF, MOBI, DOC, Kindle, Audiobook, etc. Reading Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920 Download Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920 PDF/EBooks Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920
2024-10-0500 min
Historia.nu med Urban LindstedtDet glada 1920-talet speglar vår tidPå svenska kallas det ”det glada 20-talet”, på engelska ”the roaring twenties”, på franska ”les années folles” och på tyska ”der goldener Zwanziger”. 1920-talet signalerar ett tygellöst, galet, skränigt decennium med jazz, dans och sexuell frigörelse.1920-talet var ett decennium som präglades av ekonomisk, social, teknisk och kulturell dynamik. Tankar om demokrati och jämställdhet slår igenom, och samtidigt utmanas av starka motkrafter. Vår nutid går att se som en kontinuitet av 1920-talets betydande händelser. Trots att det var närmare hundra år sedan, har decenniets effekter fortsatt att påverka vår...
2024-05-0857 min
Novedades editoriales en pensamiento y procesos políticosEl dilema entre la revolución y la estabilización: México y las potencias europeas, 1920-1928El dilema entre la revolución y la estabilización: México y las potencias europeas, 1920-1928 es una obra que ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de las complejas relaciones entre México y las potencias europeas durante un periodo crucial en la historia del país: la década de 1920. A lo largo de sus páginas, este estudio examina con detalle cómo la interacción entre México y las potencias europeas fue moldeada por la reconfiguración internacional de la época.Desde una perspectiva de historia diplomática, Toledo García analiza las dificultades qu...
2024-05-0743 min
Novedades editoriales sobre MéxicoEl dilema entre la revolución y la estabilización: México y las potencias europeas, 1920-1928El dilema entre la revolución y la estabilización: México y las potencias europeas, 1920-1928 es una obra que ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de las complejas relaciones entre México y las potencias europeas durante un periodo crucial en la historia del país: la década de 1920. A lo largo de sus páginas, este estudio examina con detalle cómo la interacción entre México y las potencias europeas fue moldeada por la reconfiguración internacional de la época.Desde una perspectiva de historia diplomática, Toledo García analiza las dificultades qu...
2024-05-0743 min
History Improv’edKiller Cocktail: The Wall Street Bombing of 1920Who bombed Wall Street? Why was all the evidence swept away literally overnight? Trent Edwards and Steve Fait are joined by Scott Borden for a bombing-inspired improv set that may include a nitroglycerine chaser for meatloaf. Trent and Steve then interview history expert Randy Baker about what actually happened.
Further Book Smarts Inspired By This Episode
The Wall Street Bombing of 1920 rocked the financial district of Manhattan, New York City, on Sep. 16, 1920 at 12:01 p.m. Its investigation was handled by the predecessor to the FBI.
John Pierpont “Jack” or “JP” Morgan Jr. (Sep. 7, 1867 – March 13...
2024-04-0447 min
Wszechnica FWW - Historia675. Wojna 1920 roku nieoczywistości niespójności niekonsekwencje - debata Festiwalu NaukiDebata zorganizowana w ramach Festiwalu Nauki w Warszawie [24 września 2020 r.]
https://wszechnica.org.pl/wyklad/wojna-1920-roku-nieoczywistosci-niespojnosci-niekonsekwencje-debata-festiwalu-nauki/
W czasie debaty uczestniczący w niej zmierzą się z szeregiem problemów, jakie narosły wokół wojny polsko - bolszewickiej 1920 r. i do tej pory nie zostały wyjaśnione. Dyskusje dotyczyć będą pytań, których nie zadają sobie humaniści (i dlaczego tego nie czynią), konieczności poszukiwania i wypełniania "białych plam" oraz rozbieżności w ich wyjaśnianiu. Spróbujemy znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, czego jeszcze nie wiemy i w jaki (inny niż dotychczas...
2024-01-2357 min
Archivradio – Geschichte im Original"Ur-Sendung" des deutschen Rundfunks: Das Weihnachtskonzert von 1920 | 22.12.1920 / 21.3.1952 | Rundfunkgeschichte
Königs Wusterhausen sendet 1920 erstes Rundfunkkonzert
Ein wichtiges Datum der frühen Rundfunkgeschichte ist der 22. Dezember 1920. Erstmals wird ein Rundfunkkonzert gesendet, von der Station Königs Wusterhausen südöstlich von Berlin. Initiator war der Techniker Erich Schwarzkopf, der bei diesem Konzert auch Geige spielt und das Programm ansagt.
Rundfunkbetrieb begann offiziell erst 1923
Diese Ansage ist eine Nachaufnahme, die Erich Schwarzkopf später noch einmal eingesprochen hat. Es war auch noch kein regulärer, offizieller Rundfunkbetrieb; der begann erst im Oktober 1923. Aber es war schon eine Radiosendung.
Geschichte der Station Königs Wusterhausen
In Königs W...
2023-12-2211 min
eshenesratbookP.D.F. FREE DOWNLOAD Jumble word search Trivia games large print word find puzzles book for adults 1920's-1980's History Cars Masculine for grandad birthday gifts PDF Free Download**Download Jumble word search: Trivia games large print word find puzzles book for adults 1920's-1980's History Cars Masculine for grandad birthday gifts Full Edition,Full Version,Full Book**
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2023-09-2600 min
Sinister Silhouettes w/ Tasha PierceEpisode 13 | Mystery: The Wall Street Bombing of 1920On September 16, 1920, a bomb exploded on Wall Street, killing 38 people and injuring hundreds more. It was the deadliest terror attack on US soil until the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.Over a century later, the bombing remains unsolved. Who planted the bomb? Why? And why have the perpetrators never been brought to justice?In this episode of Sinister Silhouettes, we explore the unsolved mystery of the Wall Street bombing. This is a story of terrorism, intrigue, and unsolved mystery. It's a story that's still relevant today, as we continue to face the threat of terror attacks...
2023-09-2325 min
Arsenal for Democracy[Unlocked] May 18, 2021 – The 1920 Census – Arsenal For Democracy Ep. 375
Unlocked from our Patreon (paused this summer): Bill and Rachel discuss the present-day influences of the momentous 1920 US Census, which grappled with trends in urbanization and the recent breakup of several major home countries of immigrants.
Links and notes for ep. 375 (PDF): http://arsenalfordemocracy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Bonus-AFD-Ep-375-The-1920-Census.pdf
Theme music by Stunt Bird.
The post [Unlocked] May 18, 2021 – The 1920 Census – Arsenal For Democracy Ep. 375 appeared first on Arsenal For Democracy.
2023-08-1346 min
Tune in Plenitude of Full Audiobooks in Self Development, Health & WellnessProhibition 1920-1933: Bootleggers And Rumrunners - A.J.KingstonListen to this audiobook in full for free onhttps://epod.spaceTitle: Prohibition 1920-1933: Bootleggers And RumrunnersAuthor: A.J.KingstonNarrator: Digital Voice Madison GFormat: UnabridgedLength: 13:12:35Language: EnglishRelease date: 07-24-2023Publisher: Findaway VoicesGenres: History, Biography & Memoir, Business, North AmericaSummary:This audiobook is narrated by a digital voice.
Uncover the captivating stories of a defining era in American history with our compelling book bundle, 'Prohibition 1920-1933: Bootleggers and Rumrunners.' Immerse yourself in the enthralling narratives of the Prohibition...
2023-07-241h 12
Mombies57 - The 1920's Family Jewel HeistsIn the 1920's in Chicago, men were being attacked, knocked out, and robbed, only it wasn't their wallets being emptied. It was their coin purses. Join Beth and Holly as they discuss testicle thefts in the 1920's. This story is nuts!The Great Testicle Thieves of 1920's ChicagoGland LarcenyGland Larceny: When Testicle Thefts Took Chicago by StormThe Weird Role of Testicles Throughout Medical HistoryWould I Be Ballin' If I Sold A TesticleVarious newspapers from 1922-1927. More information available upon request. Desperately S...
2023-07-191h 04
hubysravbysREADDOWNLOAD My Dad Had That Car A Nostalgic Look at the American Automobile 1920-1990 Ebook READ ONLINEDownload My Dad Had That Car: A Nostalgic Look at the American Automobile, 1920-1990 Full Edition,Full Version,Full Book by Tad Burness Reading Now at : https://happyreadingebook.club/?book=0316430919 OR DOWNLOAD EBOOK NOW! [PDF] Download READ/DOWNLOAD*> My Dad Had That Car: A Nostalgic Look at the American Automobile, 1920-1990 Ebook READ ONLINE Ebook | READ ONLINE Download READ/DOWNLOAD*> My Dad Had That Car: A Nostalgic Look at the American Automobile, 1920-1990 Ebook READ ONLINE read ebook online PDF EPUB KINDLE Download READ/DOWNLOAD*> My Dad Had...
2023-05-0500 min
Netchix and SnacksSeason 1 Episode One: 1920Send us a textWelcome to Netchix and Snacks! Listen along to our pilot episode 1920. We didn't have a proper intro at this time or a plan of any sort, we kind of mention when it starts playing so match up your video to this and you should be close enough! 1920 is a 2008 Bollywood Horror or Bollyhorror is you will, set in ... 1920. We thought it was brilliant. This Poltergiest meets Downton Abbey in India. We were also CONVINCED this was filmed in the UK. It wasn'tSo be p...
2023-01-122h 30
Effectively Wild: A FanGraphs Baseball PodcastEffectively Wild Episode 1920: Pennants Fly Forever
Ben Lindbergh and Meg Rowley are joined by FanGraphs writer (and Phillies fan) Michael Baumann, who covered the NLCS game in Philly, to recap the Phillies’ NLCS victory over the Padres, explain the minds of Phillies fans, celebrate Bryce Harper, review the Padres’ decisions, and much more, followed by breakdowns of the Astros-Yankees ALCS, the state and future of the Yankees, and the Phillies-Astros World Series matchup, plus a postscript and a Past Blast from 1920.
Audio intro: Herman’s Hermits, “Leaning on a Lamp Post”
Audio outro: Billy Swan, “Swept Away”
Link to Baumann on NL...
2022-10-251h 33
ADDITIONAL HISTORY: Headlines You Probably MissedSeptember 16, 1920On September 16, 1920, New York City's Wall Street was rocked by a bomb. Many people lost their lives that day and hundreds more were injured. What else was being reported in newspapers on that day?
_____
SOURCES
“1920 Cork Hunger Strike.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 2, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Cork_hunger_strike.
Andrews, Evan. “The Mysterious Wall Street Bombing, 95 Years Ago.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, September 14, 2015. https://www.history.com/news/the-mysterious-wall-street-bombing-95-years-ago.
Associated Press. “32 Killed, 100 Hurt, In Explosion In Wall Street.” The Yonkers Statesman (Yonkers, New York), September 16, 1920. www.newspape...
2022-10-0328 min
The Games Odyssey PodcastThe Olympic Games of Antwerp 1920: The Comeback GamesAfter the devastation of World War I, the Olympic movement finds itself at a crossroads, especially in Europe. While the VI Olympiad was supposed to take place in Berlin, Germany has been banned from participation as politics is interjected into the Olympic Games. Now the IOC must decide where to hold the VII Olympiad, and Antwerp is chosen to play host with less than two years to prepare. To this day, the Antwerp Games of 1920 are the only time the Games have been hosted in Belgium and would be the last single Olympic Games before being split into Winter...
2022-08-251h 00
FranceFineArt🔊 “Allemagne / Années 1920 / Nouvelle Objectivité / August Sander“ au Centre Pompidou, Parisdu 11 mai au 5 septembre 2022“Allemagne / Années 1920 / Nouvelle Objectivité / August Sander“ au Centre Pompidou, Parisdu 11 mai au 5 septembre 2022Interview de Florian Ebner, conservateur et chef de service du cabinet de la photographie, Musée national d’art moderne, co-commissaire de l’exposition,par Anne-Frédérique Fer, à Paris, le 9 mai 2022, durée 24’08.© FranceFineArt.Communiqué de presseCommissariat :Angela Lampe, conservatrice au service de la collection moderne, Musée national d’art moderneFlorian Ebner, conservateur et chef de service du cabinet de la photog...
2022-05-1024 min
Vintage Radio & Public Domain audioDon't Care Blues 1920 Public Domain Jazz MusicBring You some Old Classic's Hope You enjoy the public domain, King public domain is my name public domain is my game. Subscribe Click Here 👇 https://bit.ly/345ng6TPodcast👇 https://open.spotify.com/show/6psDDj2LpCPgLTNIhypHfQ
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2022-01-1703 min
apolut: HIStoryHIStory: Der Kapp-Putsch im Jahre 1920HIStory: Die Hintergründe des Kapp-Putsches im Jahre 1920In der heutigen Folge von HIStory beleuchten wir die Hintergründe des so genannten Kapp-Putsches aus dem Jahre 1920. Damals versuchte eine Clique von rechtsextremen, vom Kriegsausgang frustrierten Militärs, die Macht in der noch gar nicht richtig gefestigten Weimarer Demokratie in der Manier von südamerikanischen Generälen mal eben an sich zu reißen. Doch der Putsch scheiterte bereits nach wenigen Tagen. Denn Arbeiter und Angestellte traten in den unbefristeten Generalstreik. Verwaltung und Provinzialregierungen ignorierten die Befehle und Anordnungen der Putschisten.Gemeinhin wird dieses Ereignis als ein re...
2021-12-2704 min
FRIGHT SCHOOL184 - Horror Menorah! - Der Golem: wie er in die Welt kam (1920)Welcome back to Fright School! We are feeling refreshed after our November break (though a bit rusty...) and ready to dive into the Ghoultide! Joshua talks about the Melissa Etheridge Cruise. Joe went to Las Vegas. We start the conversation about Rupaul's Drag Race season 14 and the internet drama surrounding a cisgender male, heterosexual cast member. This year's holiday horror episodes are dedicated to Jewish horror! We are starting with THE GOLEM (1920)! Joe just loves a film he has to read! We discuss charges of antisemetism, the gender politics, and the function of art in the analysis of the...
2021-12-061h 09
Cosmic Bos Podcast ft. David Battenberg CakeIgnore the Alarm - Cosmic Bos (Official Music Video) The COVID 1920'sIgnore the Alarm from Cosmic Bos Improvisation 4: The COVID 1920's Video starring Buster Keaton made in 1920 Cosmic Bos are Joe Philogene - Percussion Nick Jackson - Electric Guitar, Synth, Backing Vocals Andy Jackson - Acoustic Guitar, Synth, Vocals Original Buster Keaton Movie - Neighbours 1920 Neighbours by Buster Keaton 1920 YouTube Amazing, such detailed film making Please like, share and subscribe Also check out our podcast for plenty of audio goodness, music for the masses, Cosmic Bos style https://cosmicbos.libsyn.com #busterkeaton #improv #newmusic...
2021-11-0607 min
有故事要說EP1｜文協推手蔣渭水也曾醉生夢死、貴公子林獻堂為何走上改革......為什麼我們要知道 1920 年代發生什麼事？（ft.涂豐恩）首集開播重磅邀請到故事執行長涂豐恩！（豐恩云：不然你們還想要找誰？）
1920 年代臺灣文化協會成立，100 年後的現在，為什麼要知道 1920 年代的事情？100 年前的臺灣，在這些文協成員蔣渭水、林獻堂的眼裡，是什麼模樣呢？
▥ 故事七週年特別企劃 ── BOOM! 在世界爆炸前夕 ⋟⋟⋟ https://bit.ly/3j7TVRq
History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme. 破解 1920、1960、2020 三個風起雲湧的年代，每個矛盾與衝突的選擇中，革命者眼裡看見了什麼。他們的故事說完了，我們的故事仍在繼續……
訂閱故事！⋟ https://bit.ly/BeStorian
※ 輸入 storypodcast 序號，任意方案即享95折優惠 ※
2021-10-1056 min
The Vintage Journal by Andrew CaillardSeppeltsfield 1920 100 Year Old Para Vintage TawnyThese Para Vintage Tawnies are really, really rare wines because they have lasted 100 years and they still exist after another century. You know, you can buy bottles of Claret or Burgundy that might be 100 years old, but you don't ever quite know how they're going to be. Now, some of those are lasting and they can be magnificent, but one of the things about fortified wine, and particularly about this particular style of wine, is they're being aged in such a way that they still have the freshness and… and the complexity and the flavours and all that kind of...
2021-10-0411 min
New Books Network en españolMilitantes de la izquierda latinoamericana en México, 1920-1934 (2018)En Militantes de la izquierda latinoamericana en México, 1920-1934. 1920-1934. Prácticas políticas, redes y conspiraciones (Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México/Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, 2018), Sebastian Rivera Mir analiza un periodo crucial en la conformación de la izquierda latinoamericana. Entre 1920 y 1934 coincidieron en México algunos de los principales líderes y referentes de los movimientos progresistas y revolucionarios del continente americano: desde el cubano Julio Antonio Mella hasta el salvadoreño Farabundo Martí, incluyendo a chilenos, bolivianos,venezolanos, argentinos, peruanos y muchos otros más. En medio de los cauces posrevolucio...
2021-10-0459 min
Designer Stefano PasottiRiva 1920 | Intervista a Maurizio Riva | Design del prodotto industrialeCiao! In questo contenuto trovate la chiacchierata fatta con Maurizio Riva di Riva 1920 Ecco alcune domande che abbiamo posto Com’è nata Riva 1920?Chi è Maurizio Riva?Quanto è importante l’esperienza in questo settore, ma soprattutto quanto è importante saper ascoltare un artigiano per la realizzazione dei vostri prodotti?Cosa significa Sostenibilità per Riva 1920?Qual’è la filosofia progettuale su cui si basa Riva per la creazione di un nuovo prodotto?Quali sono stati i progetti migliori realizzati all’interno dell’azienda dal tuo punto di vista?Qual’è il futuro di Riva 1920?Come si diventa designer per Riva 1920? Tr...
2021-09-1158 min
Designer Stefano PasottiRiva 1920 | Intervista a Maurizio Riva | Design del prodotto industrialeCiao! In questo contenuto trovate la chiacchierata fatta con Maurizio Riva di Riva 1920
Ecco alcune domande che abbiamo posto
Com’è nata Riva 1920?
Chi è Maurizio Riva?
Quanto è importante l’esperienza in questo settore, ma soprattutto quanto è importante saper ascoltare un artigiano per la realizzazione dei vostri prodotti?
Cosa significa Sostenibilità per Riva 1920?
Qual’è la filosofia progettuale su cui si basa Riva per la creazione di un nuovo prodotto?
Quali sono stati i progetti migliori realizzati all’interno dell’azienda dal tuo punto di vista?
Qual’è il futuro di Riva 1920?
Come si diventa designer...
2021-09-1158 min
Tu L'As Vu ? - Podcast Ciné35 - Les films de la décennie 1920Et voici le début de la troisième saison de « Tu L’As Vu ? » avec le premier épisode explorant chaque décennie cinématographique. Le trio Gravlax – Papa(Gubi)da – Casa a décidé de commencer leur odyssée par la décennie 1920. Comme d’habitude, chacun a choisi un film qui l’intriguait. Le programme de cet épisode est donc :
6’25 - Le film de Casa : « Le Mecano de la General » de Clyde Bruckman et Buster Keaton (1926) :https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=108016.html
43’10 - Le film de Gravlax : « Le Cabinet du docteur Caligari »...
2021-09-092h 01
VOA 이야기 미국사 - Voice of America[VOA 이야기 미국사] 1920년대 미국 (21)VOA 이야기 미국사, 오늘은 1920년대 미국에 대해 계속 전해 드립니다. 1920년대 미국은 경제적 여유와 함께 그야말로 기존의 틀을 깨는 새로운 사상과 문학, 예술이 풍부했던 시기였습니다. 젊은이들이 남의 눈치 보지 않고 과감한 옷을 입고, 남녀가 몸을 가까이 기대고 춤을 추는 모습을 보면, 1920년대 미국은 그 어느 때 보다 개방적으로 보일 수 있는데요, 그런데 사실은, 1920년대 미국은 상당히 보수적이었습니다. 이 시기 미국인들은 사회제도나 정치제도 등 여러 분야에서 언제나 보수적인 정책을 지지했습니다.
2021-09-0310 min
بعد أمسفلسطين 1920.. ما لم يُحكمنذ مائة عام، كانت فلسطين تعيش على إيقاع تقدم اقتصادي وثقافي لا مثيل له في المنطقة العربية آنذاك. قبل أن يهدم المشروع الصهيوني أركان ما بناه الفلسطينيون، وما زرعوه في أرضهم، ويقوم بمحو تاريخ البلاد وأهلها. وجاء الفيلم الوثائقي "فلسطين 1920" الذي أنتجته "الجزيرة الوثائقية"، ليكشف جوانب غامضة ومجهولة من عملية محو تاريخ فلسطين قبل النكبة. فلماذا اختار المخرج عام 1920 ليُلقي عليه الضوء؟ وما أهميته في تاريخ فلسطين المعاصر؟ وما الذي حدث بين عامي 1920 و1948 وغيّر وجه فلسطين؟ حوار شيق وذو شجون في "بعد أمس" بين المخرج أشرف المشهراوي مخرج "فلسطين 1920"، وخديجة بن قنة. ابق على تواصل مستمرّ مع الجزيرة بودكاست ولا تنس تفعيل زرّ الاشتراك الموجود في تطبيقك لتصلك حلقاتنا اليومية.إنستغرام | https://aj.audio/instagramتويتر | https://aj.audio/twitterفيسبوك | https://aj.audio/FB بعد أمس، بودكاست يومي من الجزيرة بودكاست يزوّد المستمع بما يحتاج لمعرفته عن القضايا الراهنة بطريقة حكائية تجمع بين الإثراء والتشويق. الحلقة من إعداد: عائشة بلحاج، تصميم الصوت: ميشال بو داغر، مُنتج التفاعل والتواصل: محمود النجار.
2021-06-0717 min
The Kernel News PodcastQuick Bites: Edward Centeno to direct the Among Us Movie and More-Edward Centeno to direct the Among Us Movie (3:53)-Seth Rogen to reprise his role of Michael Newman in Click 2 (4:59)-Eminem is working on a song for Venom: Let There Be Carnage (6:29)-Fast & Furious 10 will be similar to an indie film (7:50)-Johnny Sins will be joining the MCU (9:48)Reviews:-A Quiet Place Part 2 (2021) (13:51)-Cruella (2021) (15:15)-Army of the Dead (2021) (16:54)-Friends: The Reunion (2021) (17:47)Trivia:-Skyler White is the worst character in TV history (19:50)Instagram: the_kernel_newsTikTok: thekernelnewsFacebook: @theofficialkernelnewsLetterboxd: noahthekernel
2021-06-0520 min
Irish History PodcastThe IRA on the Offensive - Easter 1920 (the War of Independence Part X)As Easter approached in 1920 many politicians in Britain feared a major uprising in Ireland along the lines of the 1916 Rising. While the IRA had a major operation planned it was one that took the authorities off guard. Indeed the Spring of 1920 saw a surge in republican activity as prisoners across Ireland and Britain went on hunger strike which in turn lead to a general strike. Meanwhile the scale of individual IRA attacks increased. This episode focuses one one in particular - the Newry Brigade's assault on the RIC barracks of Newtowhamiliton on May 8th 1920. Additional research w...
2021-05-1030 min
Découpage PodcastTemporada 2.Episodio 4. La Década de 1910-1920. Elementos iconográficos. Griffith y El Nacimiento de una NaciónEste episodio 4 volvemos al tren de la Historia del Cine para hablar de la década de 1910. Primero Alejandro Mucientes trae a colación los elementos iconográficos de esta década y como estos se repiten en el cine moderno y contemporáneo en películas como La Casa de Jack (Lars Von Trier) o Sacrificio (Andrei Tarkovsky).
Después Rodrigo Roig explica a través de la obra "El físico y el filósofo" de Jimena Canales la importancia y la relación que tuvo el cine como aparato científico en la década de 1910-1920.
Tras ello nos...
2021-02-142h 52
- Radio AlterNantes FMLa chronique de Patsy (15) : Jean Chérasse dans Noël 1920 à Tours. La grande déchirure… Le congrès fratricideVu sur La chronique de Patsy (15) : Jean Chérasse dans Noël 1920 à Tours. La grande déchirure… Le congrès fratricide
En ce mois de décembre 1920, près de 300 délégués socialistes se pressent dans la salle du Manège. Ils savent que ce congrès, le 18e, sera historique, et que les jeux sont faits. C’est cette histoire que nous raconte Jean Chérasse dans Noël 1920 à Tours. La grande déchirure… Le congrès fratricide, publié par les […]
Cet article provient de Radio AlterNantes FM
2021-01-2804 min
In the Shadow of the AbbeyThe War Years; 1920: Inaugural Dinner at the InstituteThe first 2 minutes silence, Women’s Institute comes to Bisham, football club success, Expansion of the Bisham Institute New Billiard table and ladies join club.Revd Farrer reflected on Winter 1919 in his report of May 1920. "It was a great pleasure to Mrs Farrer and myself to welcome once again the members of our Choir to a dinner at the Vicarage in the Autumn" The choir was in good voice at that time and comprised around 15 people including both Frederick and George Harding. The Farrers were involved in all aspects of the village life and entertaining at the v...
2021-01-2513 minADDITIONAL HISTORY: Headlines You Probably MissedJanuary 17, 1920On January 17, 1920, a new amendment to the constitution of the United States of America went into affect and stayed in place for the next 14 years. Instead of giving something new to the people, this amendment took something away. Think you know what it is? Listen to find out!
SOURCES
“Doctor Has a Hearing.” The Daily Chronicle (De Kalb, Illinois), March 4, 1920. www.newspapers.com.
“Doctor Suspected in Slaying Five in Family.” Salt Lake Telegram, January 10, 1920. www.newspapers.com.
“Doctors Have Hope That Poison Olive Victims May Live.” The Buffalo Courier (Buf...
2021-01-2526 min
Le monde en questions#52 – Le Congrès de Tours (25-30 décembre 1920), un siècle plus tardEn plateau (virtuel) :
Jean A. Chérasse, cinéaste documentariste, agrégé d’histoire et titulaire du blog « Vingtras » sur Mediapart, auteur de Noël 1920, à Tours. La grande déchirure… Le Congrès fratricide, ouvrage paru aux Éditions du Croquant.
Contexte :
Du 25 au 30 décembre 1920, se rassemblèrent dans la salle du Manège de Tours, 285 délégués en provenance de 89 fédérations de la SFIO (Section française de l’Internationale socialiste). Fondée en 1905, la SFIO tenait son XVIIIème Congrès.
À l’ordre du jour, une question : la SFIO, membre d...
2021-01-091h 08
GAME TALKIron Harvest 1920+👥 Mitwirkende:
Joey, Dodo
📝 Vollständige Shownotes im Web
Das Genre der Echtzeit-Strategie (auch "real-time strategy" oder kurz "RTS" genannt) durchlebt schwere Zeiten. Selbst Remakes bewährter Klassiker garantieren heute keine Qualität. Das deutsche Entwicklerstudio King Art Games scheint diesen Missstand beheben zu wollen. In «Iron Harvest 1920+» wehren wir uns in einer fiktiven Diesel-Punk Vergangenheit – insbesondere mit eindrücklichen Mechs – gegen «Rusviet», das «Saxony Empire» oder die «Polania Republic». Kann das von Deep Silver publizierte «Iron Harvest 1920+» dem Sterben des Genres entgegenwirken und endlich wieder mit gelungener Mechanik sowie ergreifender Geschichte überzeugen?
⏭ Weiterführende Informationen:
...
2020-12-0543 min
Hello Old SportsBaseball in 1920Hello Old Sports is part of the Sports History Network - The Headquarters For Your Favorite Sport's Yesteryear.EPISODE SUMMARYThis week on Hello Old Sports we continue our journey back to 1920 with a look at all of the big events in baseball from that monumental year. Rube Foster founded the Negro League. Babe Ruth came to the Yankees. Carl Mays killed Ray Chapman with a pitch. Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned the Black Sox for life. We'll talk about it all this week.BOOKS TO COMPLIMENT THIS SERIESThe Selling of...
2020-11-261h 21Hello Old SportsAmerican Sports in 1920 (Part 1)Hello Old Sports is part of the Sports History Network - The Headquarters For Your Favorite Sport's Yesteryear.EPISODE SUMMARYJoin us this week on Hello Old Sports as we travel back in time 100 years to 1920, a watershed year in American sports. In Part One of this two-episode series, we cover topics such as the founding of the NFL, the 1920 Olympics, and a Stanley Cup final relocated because of melting ice. There are a lot of legends to talk about: Jack Dempsey. Knute Rockne. Bill Tilden. George Halas. Even a thoroughbred (racehorse Man O'War) and...
2020-11-191h 11
The Obsessive Viewer - Movie Review PodcastOV326 - Ebert's Great Movies Part 3: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) & 8 1/2 (1963) - Heartland Film Festival 2020 Preview, and Extended Patreon Clip (Feels Good Man & Possessor)OV326 - Ebert's Great Movies Part 3: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) & 8 1/2 (1963) - Heartland Film Festival 2020 Preview, and Extended Patreon Clip (Feels Good Man & Possessor) Apple Podcasts Google Podcasts Stitcher Direct Download Link Recorded September 22, 2020: In the latest installment of our Ebert's Great Movies Review Series, our newly promoted recurring co-host Ben Sears joins me to discuss the classic horror/German Expressionist film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (2020) and the Frederico Fellini film 8 ½ (1963) from Ebert's "Great Movies" list. We also chat about the upcoming Heartland Film Festival, This week's stinger comes from our Patreon-exclusive recording: 092 - O...
2020-10-041h 33
The Pinnacle ListAudio - 1920 The Strand, Manhattan Beach, CA, USA🔗 Listing: https://solespi.re/TPL30198
📍 1920 The Strand, Manhattan Beach, CA, USA 🇺🇸
🏡 5 Bed | 7 Bath | 5,574 sq. ft.
💎 Agent - Bryn Stroyke | Bayside Real Estate Partners
This distinctive custom residence is situated on one of the finest beachfront lots in Southern California. Rarely do Strand residences come on the market in prime condition and on a prime corner lot location. A formal foyer with a gold-leaf dome leads the way to the upper entertaining level. The upper level presents open concept living and entertaining areas that showcase panoramic oceans views from the living room, dining area, kitchen and the study. The designer-perfect living room offers dual d...
2020-09-1704 min
Plik dźwiękowy - Audycje KulturalneWirtualna podróż do 1920 roku. Setna rocznica Bitwy Warszawskiejhttps://audycjekulturalne.pl/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Wiktoria-1920.mp3
Dziś, 15 sierpnia 2020 roku, przypada setna rocznica Bitwy Warszawskiej. Reżyser Tomasz Dobosz, wraz z producentem – Biurem Programu „Niepodległa” i koproducentem Narodowym Centrum Kultury, postanowił upamiętnić tę rocznicę w filmowy sposób. „Wiktoria 1920” to dzieło zrealizowane w technice wirtualnej rzeczywistości 360 stopni 3D. Dzięki specjalnym goglom film przenosi nas w czasie i czyni jednym z bohaterów, od którego zależy powodzenie tajnej misji, a tym samym całej bitwy.
Transkrypcja podcastu do pobrania pod tekstem poniżej.
W rozmowie z reżyserem skupiamy się ni...
2020-08-1519 min
Every Horror Movie On Netflix083 | 1920This week, the gang takes a trip back in time to 2008, 1920, and 1857 all at once. It's 1920, the predecessor to a very important film in the EHMON journey, 1920 LONDON: FEAR STRIKES AGAIN. Star-crossed lovers move into a haunted house to do a job after the first two guys to do the job were mysteriously and brutally killed by ghosts! What could go wrong? We'll find out. Plus: we talk about friend-of-the-show Mike Flanagan's DOCTOR SLEEP, the true crime TV we've been watching, the not-true crime TV we've been watching, and the horror-adjacent stuff we've been reading.
2020-07-231h 19
The Irish Nation LivesMutiny in Listowel and India | June - July 1920June 1920 saw the new military figures appointed to take charge of policing in Ireland prepare the ground for legislation which would give British forces a freer hand in dealing with the IRA. However, attempts to use the RIC to assist the army as scouts started a mutiny in Kerry and the publication of an inflammatory speech given by the Divisional Commissioner led to his killing a few weeks later. At the other side of the world reports of conditions in Ireland caused many Irishmen in the Connaught Ranger to refuse to carry out military duties. As British tactics in Ireland...
2020-06-1913 minThe Irish Nation LivesMutiny in Listowel and India | June - July 1920June 1920 saw the new military figures appointed to take charge of policing in Ireland prepare the ground for legislation which would give British forces a freer hand in dealing with the IRA. However, attempts to use the RIC to assist the army as scouts started a mutiny in Kerry and the publication of an inflammatory speech given by the Divisional Commissioner led to his killing a few weeks later. At the other side of the world reports of conditions in Ireland caused many Irishmen in the Connaught Ranger to refuse to carry out military duties. As British tactics in Ireland...
2020-06-1913 min
Watching Silent FilmsBuster Keaton Short Films Collection 1920-1923, Part IAs new generations discover the magic of silent cinema, Buster Keaton has emerged as one of the era's most admired and respected artists. Behind the deadpan expression and trademark porkpie hat was a filmmaking genius who conceived and engineered some of the most breathtaking stunts and feats of visual trickery, while never losing sight of slapstick cinema's primary objective: laughter.
The Keaton silent short comedies, 1920-1923. All films directed by Buster Keaton and Eddie Cline unless otherwise noted.
The "High Sign" (1921)
One Week (1920)
Convict 13 (1920)
The Scarecrow (1920)
Neighbors (1920)
The films...
2020-05-2259 minJourney with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie PodcastEpisode 25: Top Films from 1920 & 1930Hello all! I want to welcome you to episode 25 of Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie Podcast. I wanted to do something that I hadn't done since my year end show where I did a list of the best films that I was able to find from the year 1920 and 1930. The reason I'm combining these two years is for the fact that 1920 only had 6 films from the genre and 1930 only 1 that wasn't lost. Since I was doing the Centennial Club and the Journey through the Aughts, I would lump these two together. I do hope you enjoy and...
2020-04-2746 min
Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie PodcastEpisode 25: Top Films of 1920 & 1930 Hello all! I want to welcome you to episode 25 of Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie Podcast. I wanted to do something that I hadn't done since my year end show where I did a list of the best films that I was able to find from the year 1920 and 1930. The reason I'm combining these two years is for the fact that 1920 only had 6 films from the genre and 1930 only 1 that wasn't lost. Since I was doing the Centennial Club and the Journey through the Aughts, I would lump these two together. I do hope you enjoy and...
2020-04-2746 min
Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie PodcastEpisode 23 Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 1920-1-Extra Ordinary Hello all! Welcome to Episode 23 of Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie Podcast. On this episode, I finish up my Centennial Club episodes with a second Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde that was also released in 1920 as well as Extra Ordinary, a horror comedy getting its wide release in 2020. There will also be Mini-Reviews of Species III (2004), Cry of the Banshee (1970) and Omen III: The Final Conflict (1981). Enjoy!
Time Codes:
Intro: 0:00 - 2:00
Theoretices - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: 2:00 - 5:18
Mini-Reviews: 5:18 - 29:29
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) Trailer: 29:29 - 33:18
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) Review: 33:18 - 41:45
Extra Ordinary Trailer: 41:45...
2020-04-131h 01
The Long Island History ProjectThe Suffolk County News for April 2, 1920We're using our home isolation to look back - reading issues of the Suffolk County News of 1920 week by week. For April 2, 1920: Al Smith, Fatty Arbuckle, and a cow with no tail lights. Stay tuned for more news of 1920 next week! Further Research NYS Historic Newspapers Enrico Caruso Audio footnote: Episode 60: The Soldier City of Suffolk County
2020-04-0311 minThe Long Island History ProjectThe Suffolk County News for April 2, 1920We're using our home isolation to look back - reading issues of the Suffolk County News of 1920 week by week. For April 2, 1920: Al Smith, Fatty Arbuckle, and a cow with no tail lights. Stay tuned for more news of 1920 next week! Further Research NYS Historic Newspapers Enrico Caruso Audio footnote: Episode 60: The Soldier City of Suffolk County
2020-04-0311 min
The Irish Nation LivesLocal Elections and the Shooting of Tomás MacCurtain | Jan - Apr 1920In the hopes of stopping Sinn Féin’s dramatic growth the British government introduced proportional representation for all local elections held in Ireland in 1920. But just as it did in the 1918 general election, Sinn Féin stormed the polls and were in a position to appoint a number of Lord Mayors when the new councils met on the 30th of January. In Cork, a respected member of the Gaelic League and a vetern of the Irish Volunteers, Tomás MacCurtin, was elected when the opposition failed to agree on a candidate but his tenure would be short lived. On the 2...
2020-03-1615 minThe Irish Nation LivesLocal Elections and the Shooting of Tomás MacCurtain | Jan - Apr 1920In the hopes of stopping Sinn Féin’s dramatic growth the British government introduced proportional representation for all local elections held in Ireland in 1920. But just as it did in the 1918 general election, Sinn Féin stormed the polls and were in a position to appoint a number of Lord Mayors when the new councils met on the 30th of January. In Cork, a respected member of the Gaelic League and a vetern of the Irish Volunteers, Tomás MacCurtin, was elected when the opposition failed to agree on a candidate but his tenure would be short lived. On the 2...
2020-03-1615 min
Musikgespräch1920
Literatur „Musik im Jahr 1920“:
Bekker, Paul, Franz Schreker: „der Schatzgräber“, in: Musikblätter des Anbruch, 1920, S. 106-111.
Ders., Die Persönlichkeit, in: Musikblätter des Anbruch, 1920, S. 3-7.
Bohlman, Philip V. (Hrsg.), The Cambridge History of world music, Cambridge 2013.
Faulstich, Werner (Hrsg.), Die Kultur der 20er Jahre, München 2008.
Wetzel, Richard D. The globalization of music in history, New York 2012.
Internetquellen:
Paul Klee: Komposition https://https://www.kunstkopie.de/a/paul_klee/komposition-24.html (Aufruf: 05.03.20)
Hier geht’s zur Playlist:
Weitere Folgen:
Date
Title
Duration
15. Februar 2026 0:01
Aznavour vs. Brel Vol.1
...
2020-03-151h 03
The Tinderbox PodcastOut Flew Enza - Public Health in America: Influenza and the 1920 Presidential ElectionStuck in a quarantine? We've been here before. The centennial of the dramatic, influenza-ridden 1920 presidential election approaches. Join the Tinderbox Podcast as we delve into the pandemic of 1918, the failing presidency of Woodrow Wilson, and the rise of a dark horse Republican candidate in 1920.Avalon Project - President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.asp. Barry, John M. “How the Horrific 1918 Flu Spread Across America.” Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 1 Nov. 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/journal-plague-year-180965222/. Byerly, Carol R. “The U.S. Military and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919.” Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), Association of Schools...
2020-03-1358 min
Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie PodcastEpisode 18: The Invisible Man 2020-Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 1920 Welcome to Episode 18 of Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie Podcast. On this episode, I have the second Centennial Club episode and a kind of Universal double feature. There's The Invisible Man from 2020 as well as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920), with one of its remakes being part of that. This one doesn't count though! There are also Mini-Reviews of Jackals (2017), a short called Mailer Daemon (2020) and The Void (2016). Thank you for coming on this journey with me and I hope you enjoy!
Time Codes:
Intro: 0:00 - 2:17
Rich Brian - Kids: 2:17 - 6:46
Mini-Reviews: 6:46 - 25:31
The Invisible Man (2020) Trailer: 25:31 - 28:03
...
2020-03-0956 minJourney with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie PodcastEpisode 18: The Invisible Man (2020)/Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920)Welcome to Episode 18 of Journey with a Cinephile: A Horror Movie Podcast. On this episode, I have the second Centennial Club episode and a kind of Universal double feature. There's The Invisible Man from 2020 as well as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920), with one of its remakes being part of that. This one doesn't count though! There are also Mini-Reviews of Jackals (2017), a short called Mailer Daemon (2020) and The Void (2016). Thank you for coming on this journey with me and I hope you enjoy!
Time Codes:
Intro: 0:00 - 2:17
Rich Brian - Kids: 2:17 - 6:46
Mini-Reviews: 6:46 - 25:31
The Invisible Man (2020) Trailer: 25:31 - 28:03
...
2020-03-0956 min
Better Eyesight Podcast008: February 1920 with Esther Joy van der Werf & Kate KeilmanIn the eighth episode of the Better Eyesight Podcast, Esther Joy Van Der Werf and guest Kate Keilman read through the eighth Better Eyesight magazine that was originally published in February 1920. Exactly one hundred years later, these two natural vision teachers breathe life back into the words of Dr. William H. Bates, and also provide some modern commentary on the topics brought up in each article. Better Eyesight, February 1920 A monthly magazine devoted to the prevention and cure of imperfect sight without glasses Article 1 [2:00]: Halos Article 2 [6:00]: New Eyes For Old (by...
2020-02-0142 min
New Books in Environmental StudiesSalvador Salinas, "Land, Liberty, and Water: Morelos After Zapata, 1920-1940" (U Arizona Press, 2018)In Land, Liberty, and Water: Morelos After Zapata, 1920-1940 (University of Arizona Press, 2018), Salvador Salinas fills an important gap in the history of the Zapatista Revolution in Morelos - namely, what happened after 1920. In this meticulously researched account of everyday life between 1920 and 1940, Salinas shows that many of the democratic and economic gains Zapatistas made only came after the death of their famous general. Using ejidos, municipal authorities and water administration, Mexicans were able to win access to the land and water of the state.Ethan Fredrick is a graduate student in history at the University of Min...
2020-01-2943 min
New Books in Mexican StudiesSalvador Salinas, "Land, Liberty, and Water: Morelos After Zapata, 1920-1940" (U Arizona Press, 2018)In Land, Liberty, and Water: Morelos After Zapata, 1920-1940 (University of Arizona Press, 2018), Salvador Salinas fills an important gap in the history of the Zapatista Revolution in Morelos - namely, what happened after 1920. In this meticulously researched account of everyday life between 1920 and 1940, Salinas shows that many of the democratic and economic gains Zapatistas made only came after the death of their famous general. Using ejidos, municipal authorities and water administration, Mexicans were able to win access to the land and water of the state.Ethan Fredrick is a graduate student in history at the University of Min...
2020-01-2943 min
New Books in Latin American StudiesSalvador Salinas, "Land, Liberty, and Water: Morelos After Zapata, 1920-1940" (U Arizona Press, 2018)In Land, Liberty, and Water: Morelos After Zapata, 1920-1940 (University of Arizona Press, 2018), Salvador Salinas fills an important gap in the history of the Zapatista Revolution in Morelos - namely, what happened after 1920. In this meticulously researched account of everyday life between 1920 and 1940, Salinas shows that many of the democratic and economic gains Zapatistas made only came after the death of their famous general. Using ejidos, municipal authorities and water administration, Mexicans were able to win access to the land and water of the state.Ethan Fredrick is a graduate student in history at the University of Min...
2020-01-2943 min
Истории киноИстория о том, как из немецкого кино 1920-х появились Бэтмен, «Догвилль» и хоррорыЭтот подкаст раньше выходил на «Медузе», а теперь его выпускает студия «Техника речи»Антиутопия «Метрополиса», ужас «Носферату» и пугающий «Голем»: как фильмы Фрица Ланга, Фридриха Мурнау и Пауля Вегенера повлияли на современные хорроры, комиксы и даже архитектуру? В четвертом эпизоде подкаста «Истории кино» кинокритики Антон Долин и Алексей Медведев рассказывают о феномене немецкого экспрессионизма.
Зачем было нужно такое искусство, от которого зрителям становилось не по себе? Почему расцвет этого направления был именно в Германии и именно в 1920-е годы? Немецких режиссеров упрекают в том, что они подготовили приход нацистов к власти, — так ли это? Какие приемы позаимствовали у экспрессионистов Тим Бертон и Ларс фон Триер?
Что посмотреть:
«Кабинет доктора Калигари», Роберт Вине (1920)«Голем, как он пришел в мир», Пауль Вегенер и Карл Безе (1920)«Носферату, симфония ужаса», Фридрих Вильгельм Мурнау (1922)«Метрополис», Фриц Ланг (1927)
2020-01-1651 min
Wrobel - Der Tucholsky-PodcastKurt Tucholsky: Der Preußenhimmel (1920)Gelesen von Frank Dittmer
Bitterböse Himmels-Satire: Petrus weist im Feldwebelton gemeuchelte Arbeiter ab. Der liebe Gott heißt gute Preußen willkommen... Der geschichtliche Hintergrund: Marburger korporierte Studenten hatten im März 1920 fünfzehn Arbeiter auf offener Straße erschossen. Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley wurde 1920 im Prozess um den Mord am linken bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten Kurt Eisner 1919 begnadigt (erstmals erschienen in der "Freien Welt", 1920, zit.n.: "Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa", 1928).
2020-01-1505 min
Inside the Musical MindLooking back 100 years, music in 1920.Well, it’s the year 2020, and that means The Roaring Twenties were officially one hundred years ago! Thinking about this led me to diving into just what people were listening to in 1920. What passed for entertainment?
Although the radio had been invented in 1895 by Marconi, it wasn’t until 1913 when an American, Edwin Armstrong invented a circuit that made long range transmissions more practical. Early radios also did not have speakers, until they were later fitted with vacuum tubes that could power them. Until that point the listener had to listen on headphones. The first radio station licensed...
2020-01-0428 min
Better Eyesight Podcast007: January 1920 with Nathan Oxenfeld & Esther Joy van der WerfIn the seventh episode of the Better Eyesight Podcast, Nathan Oxenfeld and Esther Joy Van Der Werf read through the seventh Better Eyesight magazine that was originally published in January 1920. Exactly one hundred years later, these two natural vision teachers breathe life back into the words of Dr. William H. Bates, and also provide some modern commentary on the topics brought up in each article. Better Eyesight, January 1920 A monthly magazine devoted to the prevention and cure of imperfect sight without glasses Article 1 [7:22]: The Palming Cure Article 2 [16:15]: The Variability Of The...
2020-01-011h 10
Adventures in History!Cleveland Baseball History: Episode 6: 1920's!The 1920's started out with a bang for Cleveland baseball with the 1920 World Series Champions Cleveland Indians! The decade also saw the start of Negro League baseball teams in Cleveland. Those teams were often short lived and included the Tate Stars, Browns, Elites, Hornets and Tigers. Star players for the Indians in the 1920's included Jim Bagby Sr., Stan Coveleski, George Uhle, Smoky Joe Wood, Ray Chapman (before his tragic, untimely death in 1920), Charlie Jamieson, Steve O'Neill, Bill Wambsganss, Joe Sewell, Luke Sewell, Riggs Stephenson, Dutch Levsen, homer Summa, George Burns, Johnny Hodapp, Jumbo Brown, Wes Ferrell, Baby Doll Jaco...
2019-11-258h 20
Just Good Preachin' PodcastJGP – 82 – Uncle Buddy Robinson – Experience in the Hospital – Circa 1920Uncle Buddy Robinson – Experience in the Hospital – Circa 1920 Uncle Buddy Robinson – Experience in the Hospital – Circa 1920
The post JGP – 82 – Uncle Buddy Robinson – Experience in the Hospital – Circa 1920 appeared first on RonnieBrown.net.
2019-07-0900 min
Maghrib in Past & Present | PodcastsContrôler la Casbah: la police coloniale à Alger et Marseille, 1920-1950
Episode 68: Contrôler la Casbah: la police coloniale à Alger et Marseille, 1920-1950
Dans ce Podcast, Danielle Beaujon, doctorante en histoire à New York University, présente une conférence dans le cadre de ses recherches doctorales qui portent sur la thématique suivante : Contrôler la Casbah: La Police Coloniale à Alger et Marseille, 1920-1950.
La police coloniale a rempli plusieurs fonctions dans les villes méditerranéennes de Marseille et Alger. Ses agents ont servi à la fois comme exécuteurs répressifs de l’ordre colonial et comme intermédiaires recherchés. Dans cette présentation, Danielle Beaujon inte...
2019-06-2759 min
Šīs dienas acīmGrāmatā apkopoti valdības sēžu protokoli no 1920.-1922. gadamIznākusi jauna grāmata “1920.-1925. gads Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabineta sēžu protokolos, notikumos, atmiņās”. Pirmais sējums veltīts 1920. līdz 1922. gadam. Saruna ar grāmatas veidošanas darba grupas dalībniecēm Līgu Peinbergu, grāmatas projekta vadītāju un Valsts kancelejas departamenta vadītāju, un Irinu Zeibārti, Latvijas Nacionālā vēstures muzeja direktora vietnieci zinātniskajā darbā.
Šis izdevums, kurš plānots trijos sējumos, ir turpinājums pirms pieciem gadiem iznākušajai grāmatai “1918.-1920. gads Latvijas Republikas Pagaidu valdības sēžu protokolos, notikumos, atmiņās”.
Pirmajā sējumā “1920.-1922. gads” ietverti valdības sēžu...
2018-10-2129 min
Philadelphia Condos in Mark‘s Words | CenterCityCondos.com1920 Chestnut St. Condos1920 Chestnut Street condominiums house just 2 units per floor, with some floors containing only one unit. A Very modern, hip piece of Philadelphia real estate, 1920 Chestnut has a restaurant on the first floor, is just off Rittenhouse Square, and is located in the 19103 zip code area.
Very modern finishes throughout in a grand pre-war condo building. All units at 1920 are flats. Converted to condos around 2000, with nearby rental parking, and close to great shopping and 30th Street station. These condos in Philly are of close proximity to the University of Penn as well!
Click p...
2017-10-1904 min