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Bahram Kalviri

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Deeeep DiveDeeeep DiveMohsen M. Milani: Shadow Wars and Shifting SandsJust finished a fascinating and insightful book: "Iran's Rise and Rivalry with the US in the Middle East." It meticulously charts revolutionary Iran's gradual yet significant rise in regional influence, particularly in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, and the Gaza Strip.The book tackles crucial questions: Why did Iran adopt such strong anti-American and anti-Israeli stances? What strategic logic underpins its regional policies? And what are the real consequences of its rivalry with the US in these key areas? It even examines Iran's asymmetric deterrence capabilities and whether its rise is truly sustainable.Drawing on extensive...2025-05-2232 minDeeeep DiveDeeeep DiveDavid A. Baldwin: Beyond the Faces of PowerDive into the complex world of political power with a look at David A. Baldwin's insightful article, "The Faces of Power Revisited." This episode goes beyond the familiar "three faces of power" narrative (Dahl, Bachrach & Baratz, Lukes) to reveal a more nuanced history of this key debate in political science. We explore how the conventional story is misleading, argue that the core debate was more about methodology and democracy than abstract power concepts, and highlight how Robert Dahl's crucial contributions have been misinterpreted. Discover Steven Lukes' significant revisions to his own work and learn why focusing solely on the "fac...2025-05-0621 minDeeeep DiveDeeeep DiveShashi Tharoor: India More Than Just Hard PowerEver wondered what truly makes a nation influential on the world stage? Shashi Tharoor, in his insightful analysis, suggests it's India's "soft power" – that magnetic ability to attract and persuade, rather than through force. Think about it: from the vibrant beats of Bollywood to the aromatic spices of Indian cuisine, India's cultural tapestry has woven its way into hearts globally.Tharoor argues that India's unique strength lies in its extraordinary diversity, its deeply rooted pluralistic values, and its commitment to democracy. This blend creates a compelling narrative that resonates across borders. Imagine the sheer power of a na...2025-03-3018 minDeeeep DiveDeeeep DiveTheda Skocpol's Blueprint for RevolutionThis week on the show, we're tackling the monumental topic of social revolutions, drawing insights from Theda Skocpol's groundbreaking work, "France, Russia, China: A Structural Analysis of Social Revolutions." Forget the romanticized notions of purely ideological uprisings; Skocpol's structural analysis reveals a more complex interplay of forces that led to the radical transformations in 18th-century France, early 20th-century Russia, and mid-20th-century China. We delve into her central argument: social revolutions – rapid, fundamental shifts in a society's socio-economic and political institutions coupled with massive class upheavals – arise from a specific confluence of factors. These include the incapacitation or outright coll...2025-03-2728 minDeeeep DiveDeeeep DiveAlpa Shah: The Revolutionary Power of EthnographyImagine stepping into someone else's world, not as a tourist, but as a resident. That's the heart of participant observation, the revolutionary method Alpa Shah champions. For Shah, this isn't a detached academic exercise; it's a visceral, transformative journey. Forget sterile data points; we're talking about years spent immersed in lives, witnessing the intricate dance of social relations, and feeling the pulse of a community – as she herself experienced with Maoist guerrillas in India. This isn't just about collecting information; it's about being surprised, challenged, and ultimately transformed. By befriending strangers and navigating the delicate balance between insider and ou...2025-03-1923 minDeeeep DiveDeeeep DiveCharles Taylor: Interpretation and the Sciences of ManJoin us as we dive into Charles Taylor's groundbreaking essay, "Interpretation and the Sciences of Man." Taylor argues that understanding human behavior and society isn't just about collecting facts but about interpreting meaning. He challenges the traditional, 'brute data' approach of social science, introducing the concept of the 'hermeneutical circle' and emphasizing the importance of 'intersubjective' and 'common meanings.' We'll explore how Taylor's ideas on self-interpretation, experiential meaning, and prediction limits revolutionize our understanding of human sciences and why embracing interpretation is crucial for grasping the complexities of our social world. If you're interested in the philosophy of...2025-03-1627 minDeeeep DiveDeeeep DiveDemocracy Denied: Why the Middle East Stays Locked DownMany explanations for the Middle East's lack of #democracy focus on the absence of certain prerequisites. But what if those explanations are missing the real story? Today, we're diving into Eva Bellin's 'The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective' to challenge that conventional wisdom. We'll explore why the strength of the coercive apparatus, rather than a lack of civil society or democratic culture, has been the decisive factor. We'll also look at how things like patrimonialism and international support play into this. Get ready to shift your perspective on democratization in the #MENA region.2025-03-1018 minDeeeep DiveDeeeep DiveWinning Hearts, Not Just Wars: Joseph Nye on Soft PowerJoseph Nye's article presents soft power—the art of winning influence through culture, values, and persuasion—as essential in global diplomacy. Blending it with hard power creates "smart power," maximizing strategic impact. The piece emphasizes that credibility and thoughtful #public_diplomacy, paired with clear communication, are crucial in an information-driven era. For countering terrorism and shaping global relations, #Nye insists winning hearts and minds matters far more than brute force alone.2025-03-0817 min