Bruce Waltke - Podcast Details

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The Gary DeMar PodcastHow Not To Do ScholarshipGary responds to an article written by a Vanderbilt professor that uses outdated information to make her argument. The professor quotes from Dr. Bruce Waltke in a 1968 Christianity Today article about abortion (Dr. Waltke has since changed his view) to dismiss Christians opposed to climate change. If it sounds ridiculous and confusing, it's because it is. But it's the state of modern "scholarship."2025-05-1221 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of Wisdom, Part 1: ProverbsProverbs, read through the lens of Bruce Waltke’s insight, emerges as a cohesive invitation to embrace wisdom that is both deeply reverent toward God and profoundly grounded in everyday conduct. It never treats spirituality as a detached ideal but insists that the divine presence informs every corner of human life, from business dealings and family relationships to governance and the care of the poor. The book’s internal refrain—“The fear of I AM”—resonates as a heartbeat, insisting that genuine knowledge and moral discernment hinge on humbling oneself before the Lord who both creates and sustains the universe. Wh...2025-01-0555 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gifts of Return, Restoration, and Reform: Ezra-NehemiahWaltke’s inquiry of Ezra-Nehemiah centers on the recognition that these post-exilic texts are far more than ancient historical records. They define an active moment of restoration when a covenant people return, renew their worship, grapple with foreign authority, and reaffirm their identity under God’s sovereign guidance. Throughout, the narrative shows a community building not only its religious and social institutions, but also its spiritual capacity to endure. God’s faithfulness emerges clearly as empires and conditions shift. Persian kings become instruments of divine will, genealogical records connect the present to the past, and the Law supplies a bluepr...2024-12-0752 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of Providence: Chronicles and EstherWaltke’s "Chronicles" gives a sweeping historical narrative that spans from the creation in Genesis to the elevation of King Jehoiachin during the Babylonian exile in 560 BC. This period includes notable events in salvation history, such as the tumultuous aftermath of the Babylonian exile in 586 BC, where the land redistribution and leadership changes led to political instability. Gedaliah's assassination by Ishmael and the subsequent defiance of Jeremiah's prophecy illuminate the chaos of the time, culminating in further tragedy as leaders fled to Egypt and were killed by the Babylonians. Moreover, the struggles of the returnees are clearly depicted in th...2024-11-2345 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of God's History-Shaping Word, Part 2: 2 KingsWaltke's discussion on 2 Kings investigates the theological and account difficulties of the progression from Elijah to Elisha, affirming the deliberate slowing of the narrative pace in the Elisha cycle (2 Kings 2:1–8:15) to allow for a stronger research of God's nature and Israel's faithfulness. Central to this study is the glorification of the divine name "I AM," asserting God's sovereignty and active presence among His people. Elisha's numerous miracles deliver as authenticating acts of God's universal authority, demonstrating both His wrath against the proud and unfaithful—such as the mauling of jeering youths—and His compassion through acts like feeding the hungry...2024-10-251h 20

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of God's History-Shaping Word, Part 1: 1 KingsWaltke's inquiry of 1 Kings displays a thorough probing of Israel's decline from Solomon's golden age to the devastation of exile. He attributes this downfall primarily to the kings' failure to uphold their covenant with God (I AM). Despite their considerable military and political power, these kings mistakenly believed that their strength secured their authority. In disagreement, the prophets, though lacking physical might, materialized true spiritual power through their words, signs, and wonders. Waltke affirms that the prophets were God's genuine instruments, reflecting His covenants with Abraham, David, and Moses, and pronouncing blessings or curses based on Israel's obedience. Central...2024-09-1744 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of KingshipWaltke’s analysis of Israel’s kingship asserts its divine groundwork while questioning its ramifications. He argues that Israel’s monarchy shares similarities with neighboring cultures, especially in the practice of divine election, where prophets like Samuel anointed kings such as Saul and David. This process culminates in John the Baptist anointing Jesus, proclaiming Him as the final fulfillment of Israel’s kingly hopes. Waltke highlights that Israel’s monarchy was intended as a covenantal institution, with kings serving as God’s representatives, yet often corrupted by human ambition. Besides, he contradicts Saul and David's paths to kingship, noting that while S...2024-09-0754 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the Davidic Covenant: 2 SamuelWaltke's analysis of 2 Samuel presents David's life as a central account in salvation history, pointing out the complicated interaction between divine faithfulness and human imperfection. Waltke divides the book into two main sections: "The Rise of David" (chapters 2-8) and "The Decline of David" (chapters 9-20), with an appendix (chapters 21-24) musing on David's reign. David's ascent to power is indicated by divine favor, culminating in God's covenant, which promises an eternal dynasty. However, this covenant is soon tested by David’s sins—his adultery with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband, Uriah. These actions lead to a seri...2024-08-2754 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of True Strength: 1 SamuelWaltke's introduction to the book of Samuel observes the serious historical and theological shifts that play a climactic role in shaping God's kingdom. Waltke identifies three "tectonic shifts" that redefine Israel’s particularity: the relocation of worship from Shiloh to Jerusalem, the conversion from the judges' leadership to David’s eternal kingship, and the transformation of Israel from a tribal confederation into a unified, dominant kingdom. These shifts are not just historical milestones but are imbued with powerful theological relevance, foreshadowing Israel’s evolution from a geopolitical entity to a spiritual, heavenly one. In addition, Waltke points out that the ac...2024-08-171h 07

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of Warlords: JudgesWaltke's inquiry of the Book of Judges analyzes its theological and historical consequence, maintaining the desideratum of a fixed moral and spiritual judgment point, as suggested by Pascal in his "Pensées." Waltke contends that Judges demonstrates Israel's need for a covenant-keeping king, rather than relying on charismatic but flawed warlords like Samson. Despite Samson's supernatural strength, his leadership fails to deliver Israel, representing the nation's moral chaos without a true king and the apostate house of Levi as spiritual guides. Moreover, Waltke delves into the title "Judges," explaining that the Hebrew "sopetîm," traditionally translated as "judges," could be...2024-08-081h 15

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of Land, Part 3: The New TestamentWaltke's chapter on the Sworn Land delves into its canonical context, tracing its motif from the Old Testament to the New Testament. He emphasizes the Hebrew term ’areṣ (land/earth) as decisive for biblical interpretation, theology, spiritual life, and politics, particularly regarding the Jewish state's claim to Palestine. This term's acumen is vital for conveying God's counsel, validating theological systems, nurturing spiritual life, and addressing political meanings. Waltke critiques American fundamentalists and evangelicals who support Israel based on a literal interpretation of biblical promises to Abraham, arguing that this perspective exacerbates geopolitical tensions and historical tragedies. Also, in the New...2024-07-271h 11

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of Land, Part 2: The Old TestamentWaltke probes the relationship between the Jewish people and their land, maintaining their meticulous preservation of scriptures, even those chronicling their persistent ingratitude toward God. This paradox points out a perplexing relationship, indicated by devotion despite acknowledged failures. The Old Testament situates God's kingdom on Israel's land, with Jerusalem as its epicenter. Scholars like Moshe Weinfeld and Gerhard von Rad reiterate the land's theological gravity, implanted in human yearning for home and safety. Walter Brueggemann adds that "place" furnishes historical continuity and identity. Moreover, Waltke explores the theological consequence of the earth in Genesis 1-11, repeating God's benevolence and...2024-07-2046 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of Land, Part 1: JoshuaWaltke's inquiry of the books of Deuteronomy and Joshua dives into the theological and historical prestige of Israel's expedition and conquest of the Promised Land. He begins by accentuating the significant moment at Horeb, where God commands Israel to proceed to the Promised Land, directed at the generation that survived the wilderness, with Joshua leading them. The connection between Deuteronomy and Joshua is analyzed by the transformation of leadership and the continuity of God's promises, with themes from the Pentateuch converging in Joshua, affirming the climax of salvation history. Moreover, Waltke scrutinizes the unified narrative structure of Joshua, which...2024-07-1341 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of I Am: DeuteronomyDeuteronomy is crucial in Old Testament theology, underlined by J. Gordon McConville as a crucial theological document. The title "The Gift of I AM" reflects its rich seeking of God's nature and the divine-human relationship. Historically, its influence is unparalleled, installing standards like universal education and well-being. Central to the Primary and Deuteronomistic histories, Deuteronomy shapes narratives and theological evaluations in books like Samuel and Kings. Gerhard von Rad notes that Israel's history is judged based on Deuteronomy’s principles, underscoring covenantal failures and guiding exilic ruminations. Its theological impact extends to prophets like Jeremiah, whose messages are heavily dr...2024-07-071h 13

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of LiturgyWaltke acknowledges that Bible readers often begin with enthusiasm due to the appealing narratives of creation, the Fall, and the Exodus, but struggle with the detailed legal texts in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers. These changerovers can be difficult as the account flow is interrupted by tangled legal and ritual instructions. Waltke's chapter aims to elucidate these instructions, making the text more understandable. He outlines a structure for analyzing these laws, including the connection between Mount Sinai and the Tabernacle, the nature of liturgy, and the relationship between liturgical practices and ethical behavior. This core covers the detailed laws and...2024-07-051h 11

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the Old CovenantWaltke's scholarly work methodically analyzes the intricate narrative of the Israelites' covenantal relationship with God, articulating the transition from the Old to the New Covenant and their theological significance. Central to Waltke's discussion are the Mosaic (Sinai) Covenant and the superior New Covenant inaugurated by Jesus Christ. In addition, in exploring the Sinai Covenant, Waltke maintains its foundational role in establishing Israel as God’s chosen nation, governed by divine laws, notably the Ten Commandments. These laws, directly communicated by God, set a groundbreaking framework for ethical monotheism and universal justice, contrasting with the legal traditions of the ancient Ne...2024-02-211h 14

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of God as Deliverer and WarriorWaltke offers a deep interpretation of the Exodus narrative, presenting it as a multifaceted demonstration of God's power and sovereignty. He views the liberation of Israel from Egyptian bondage as not just a historical event but a pivotal moment in the divine narrative. For Waltke, this event signifies a transformative shift where the Israelites transition from subjugation under a mortal ruler to serving the supreme divine authority, I AM. The liberation, therefore, is both a physical emancipation and a spiritual reorientation, marking the establishment of a covenant relationship between God and His people. In addition, Waltke asserts the narrative's...2024-02-211h 04

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of Election and God’s NameWaltke's analysis meticulously explores the thematic and narrative continuity between Genesis and Exodus, shedding light on God's unfolding redemptive plan. He skillfully bridges the chosen seed motif in Genesis with the emergence of a nation under divine guidance in Exodus. The seamless continuity of God's promise to multiply and establish His people is pointed out, with a particular focus on the narrative and theological divisions within Exodus, encompassing themes of redemption, preservation, covenant ratification, and worship at Sinai. In addition, Waltke provides a detailed examination of Moses' divine election and life, reiterating the irony and narrative techniques that repeat...2024-02-211h 16

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the Abrahamic Covenant: The Chosen SeedWaltke's scholarly interpretation of Genesis examines the theme of divine selection and human response, unwrapping the complex narrative that begins with creation and leads through the lives of patriarchs like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This interpretation not only highlights the covenantal relationship God establishes with humanity but also scrutinizes the role of faith and obedience in cultivating this relationship. Besides, in Genesis, the election of Abraham and his descendants as the chosen seed forms the crux, illustrating how through them, God intends to bless all nations. Waltke indicates Abraham's unwavering faith, evident when God promises him a progeny despite...2024-02-211h 40

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the Noahic CovenantWaltke approaches the flood narrative in Genesis as a complex exploration of human nature and divine attributes. To him, the story is more than a simple account of punishment; it addresses profound themes such as human arrogance, divine judgment, and the hope for renewal. He views the flood as God's response to human corruption, setting the stage for a reformed world through the establishment of covenants that offer both protection and promise. Also, Waltke stresses the role of divine covenants in shaping the relationship between God and humanity. He discusses the conditional Covenant of Works, tied to Adam's obedience...2024-01-2444 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the Garden: Humanity on Probation and the FallWaltke's analysis of the Garden of Eden narrative in Genesis provides a profound exploration of the human condition, divine sovereignty, and the promise of redemption. He insightfully interprets the longing for paradise as a fundamental, God-given desire, suggesting that the narrative's depth extends beyond its historical and symbolic aspects into rich theological territories. Waltke portrays the creation account as an intricate interplay between divine omnipotence and intimate involvement with humanity, underlining the narrative's potency in expressing universal themes of loss, yearning, and hope for restoration. Furthermore, in his examination, Waltke underscores the theological implications of key elements like the...2024-01-231h 22

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the BrideWaltke presents an extensive biblical commentary on marriage and gender roles, affirming that creation narratives in Genesis define the foundational roles for men and women within God’s redemptive scheme. Humanity, created male and female, is tasked with Earth's stewardship as a reflection of divine purpose. Marriage, ordained pre-Fall, holds a pivotal role in this pattern, symbolizing God's covenant and acting as the prime context for nurturing godly offspring. In addition, Waltke holds that while men and women are equally made in God's image, the Scriptures point to functional distinctions. He interprets the roles assigned in Genesis as normative: me...2024-01-2331 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the AdamWaltke's theological work explores the central biblical assertion that humans are created in the image of God and are tasked with meaningful roles in accordance with God's divine plan. This framework informs our understanding of identity and purpose, suggesting that a lack of reflection on these matters can lead to an unfulfilled existence and underutilized potential. Furthermore, Waltke challenges traditional Christian interpretations that limit the image of God to non-physical traits, such as rationality or spirituality. Instead, he underscores the holistic and psychosomatic unity that the term "ṣelem" (image) entails in the Old Testament. The concept implies that humans re...2024-01-2346 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Gift of the CosmosWaltke presents a theologically rich interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible, viewing it as a foundational text that shapes the biblical worldview rather than a mere historical or scientific account. He sees the narrative as portraying a cosmic drama where God, as the sovereign savior, transforms chaos into an ordered cosmos, emphasizing ethical monotheism. In this worldview, God is the supreme authority, humans are his regents, and the earth is both a domain to be stewarded and a testament to God's rule. Furthermore, Waltke critiques modern interpretations like evolutionism, viewing them as philosophies that attribute life's complexity...2024-01-231h 05

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Bible’s Center: An Overview of An Old Testament TheologyWaltke's theological exposition on the Old Testament centers on conveying the essential message of the Bible, which according to him, is the concept of the kingdom of God established by a divine, sovereign, and gracious ruler. This kingdom breaks into human history to subvert both human and spiritual opposition, advancing salvation and upholding justice. Additionally, Waltke outlines the development of this kingdom through significant covenants made between God and key figures such as Abraham, Moses, and David. Each covenant carries specific promises and obligations shaping the narrative of Israel’s identity and mission. The covenant with Abraham sets forth Go...2024-01-1642 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Method of Biblical Theology, Part 3: Poetics and IntertextualityWaltke's exploration of biblical theology indicates the significance of poetics and intertextuality in understanding biblical texts. He argues that literary devices, such as narrative style and the use of lead words, are crucial for discerning the theology and evolution of doctrines in the Bible. Waltke maintains the distinct narrative styles of biblical authors, noting their preference for circular patterns over the linear approaches common in modern writing. He points out the subtlety in biblical storytelling, where meanings are often embedded rather than directly stated, with a notable exception being the explicit moral judgments in the book of Kings. Furthermore...2024-01-131h 00

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Method of Biblical Theology, Part 2: Narrative TheologyWaltke provides a comprehensive analysis of biblical interpretation, maintaining the necessity of recognizing narrative forms within Scripture to truly grasp its meaning. He argues that an understanding of both narrative criticism and narrative theology is vital when approaching the biblical text. Narrative criticism requires examining the text from the viewpoint of the narrator, focusing on character development, plot, and setting. This study reveals how the narrative structure conveys meaning to its audience. Narrative theology disputes into the theological implications contained within the stories, exploring the messages they impart about God's nature, will, and relationship with humanity. Additionally, Waltke points...2024-01-1244 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Method of Biblical Theology, Part 1: Hermeneutica SacraWaltke offers an intricate study of Old Testament theology that navigates the tension between faith and reason in understanding scripture. He identifies the limitations of human reason in comprehending the divine mysteries of faith, suggesting that belief systems often move beyond the sphere of rational explanation. His approach to biblical interpretation, termed an "accredited hermeneutic," reiterates the necessity of maintaining a balance between divine inspiration and human composition present within the Bible. He contends that biblical interpretation cannot claim pure objectivity, as the interpreter's background and perspective inevitably color their understanding. Besides, recognizing the Scriptures' multifaceted nature, Waltke repeats...2024-01-1017 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Task of Old Testament TheologyWaltke's perspective on Old Testament theology is anchored in his view of the Bible as the inerrant and authoritative Word of God. He sees the Scriptures not as a collection of ancient texts but as a dynamic and cohesive narrative through which God communicates essential truths to His church. Waltke stresses that theologians should reverence the Bible, approaching it as a unified whole with the purpose of discerning the development of its major themes across time. Besides, underscoring the diversity within the Old Testament, Waltke debates against simplifying it to a compilation of separate book theologies. He advocates for...2024-01-101h 01

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - The Basis of Old Testament TheologyWaltke presents a comprehensive analysis of Old Testament theology, indicating the lack of consensus among scholars due to varying methodologies and understandings. While all biblical theologians agree on the significance of the Old Testament for knowing God and the centrality of history, their approaches to studying it diverge significantly. Furthermore, Waltke advocates for a confessional approach, aligning with Brevard S. Childs, which views the Bible as both a product of historical circumstances and divine revelation requiring faith. He suggests an integration of biblical and systematic theology, promoting a unified interpretation that respects the scripture's historical and theological facets. In...2024-01-0725 min

Reformed ThinkingAn Old Testament Theology by Bruce K. Waltke - PrefaceWaltke provides a comprehensive exploration of the Old Testament, repeating its role in understanding divine revelation, human identity, and the overarching narrative of history. He acknowledges the diversity of interpretations within biblical scholarship and underlines his work as one possible understanding, deeply rooted in a critical, exegetical examination of the texts and their historical contexts. Waltke aims to unveil the artistic and rhetorical sophistication of the Old Testament writings, illustrating how they engage readers in a profound journey of understanding God and self. Besides, central to Waltke's approach is the integration of the Old Testament with the New Testament...2024-01-0721 min

Defending and Commending the Faith With Dr. Joe L. Mott, inviting the atheist, agnostic and skeptic to examine for themselves the evidence for the Christian faithDiscerning the Will of God - Part 1 References: References: (1) The followers of Jesus were generally spoken of in those days as “the Way.” (2) Saul of Tarsus was accosted by the resurrected Jesus. (3) This is the SUPREME QUESTION each follower of Christ must confront and answer: Am I really operating in the will of God? (4) The 1995 book “Finding the Will of God” written by Bruce Waltke, professor emeritus of biblical studies at Regent College, Vancouver, British Columbia. (5) His book has the subtitle “A Pagan Notion?” (6) Waltke opines that many are using UNBIBLICAL METHODS to a...2023-11-2717 min

Those Who Serve The Lord#207 | How to Read and Understand the Psalms | Bruce WaltkeAs we go about our missionary encounter with Western culture, we need instruction from the Scriptures. And we need to see the Scriptures from the vantage point of the audience it was written to. There have been more tears cried on the pages of the Psalms than any other book, because it is a book that instructs us about who God is, who we are, and what to do in times of crisis. In the Psalms, we are taught how to look forward to the Messiah's kingdom, how to lament, celebrate, praise, trust, and recognize God's coming...2023-09-0848 min

Michael Easley inContextHow to Understand The Psalms with Dr. Bruce WaltkeDr. Bruce Waltke joins Michael to discuss Old Testament theology and how to understand the Psalms. Links Mentioned:How to Read and Understand The Psalms by Dr. Bruce WaltkeBiblical TrainingTo read the show notes, click here.2023-08-2941 min

The PactumGreatest Hits: Law & Gospel in ProverbsIt’s summertime and Pat and Mike are doing a summer session of greatest hits! In this episode, Pat and Mike talk about law and gospel categories in wisdom literature, particularly the book of Proverbs. Resources mentioned in this episode: – Proverbs by Charles Bridges – Proverbs: A Shorter Commentary by Bruce Waltke – The Book of Proverbs Vol. 1, Vol. 2 by Bruce Waltke – Proverbs: A Mentor Commentary by John Kitchen – The Book of Ecclesiastes (NICOT) by Tremper Longman III – Preaching the Whole Bible as Christian Scripture by Graeme Goldsworthy 2023-07-2642 min

Old Testament with My MomGenesis: creation, rebellion, and Kim learns the word YOMIn today’s episode, Kim and her mom, Barb, host their first podcast! They discuss creation, the rebellion of man against the authority of God, and fresh starts. Bible Heroes, Villains, and the In-betweens Adam and Eve Cain and Abel Noah and Family Topics Creation & beginnings Relationships Rebellion & consequences Fresh starts Closing Scripture: Psalm 8:3-9 LINKS Bible Project Video on Genesis 1-11: https://bibleproject.com/explore/video/torah-genesis-1/?utm_source=web_social_share&medium=shared_video Bible Project Video on Genesis 12-50: https://bibleproject.com/explore/video...2023-06-0748 min

nadiah readDOWNLOAD Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax Ebook by Bruce K. WaltkeDownload Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax Full Edition,Full Version,Full Book by Bruce K. Waltke Reading Now at : https://happyreadingebook.club/?book=0931464315 OR DOWNLOAD EBOOK NOW! [PDF] Download DOWNLOAD Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax Ebook Ebook | READ ONLINE Download DOWNLOAD Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax Ebook read ebook online PDF EPUB KINDLE Download DOWNLOAD Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax Ebook PDF - KINDLE - EPUB - MOBI 2023-03-0100 min

At Home with the LectionaryYear C, Proper 22Send us a textIn this episode, we consider the readings for Proper 22 (Year C in the lectionary cycle): Luke 17:5-10; 2 Timothy 1:1-14; Lamentations 3:19-26 or Psalm 137; Lamentations 1:1-6.This week, we consider the hard words of lament in Psalm 137 and Lamentations, and the challenge of grappling with the reality of incomprehensible human suffering and pain . We also ponder the mysterious (to us!) teaching of Jesus about faith and unprofitable servanthood and find comfort and encouragement in Paul's exhortation to Timothy.Notes:--The Psalms as Christian Lament, by: Dr. Bruce Waltke...2022-09-2355 min