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Coale MindCoale MindKen Paxton v. Big TexIn this episode, I examine a debate between gun rights and property rights, in the specific context of the decision by the State Fair of Texas to ban firearms.--and the announcement of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton that he intends to challenge that decision. This isn’t just about rights under the Constitution and Texas statute; it’s also about the freedom to make agreements and finding the right balance between safety and individual freedoms. In this episode, I break down how these legal ideas fit together and what they mean for everyone involved.2024-08-1807 minBetween The SheetsBetween The SheetsEp. #463: June 19-25, 2014 with Mark CoaleKris and David are joined by Mark Coale (@black_bile) as we discuss the week that was June 19-25, 2014, which Mark requested on our Patreon by dropping the $50 to sit in for a segment of the show. Topics of discussion include:TNA heading to New York to tape lots of TV while trying to save their TV deal with Spike.An update on Global Force Wrestling in its early stages.NJPW's Dominion PPV featuring Bad Luck Fale winning the IWGP Intercontinental Title from Shinsuke Nakamura in the main event and an amazing Kota Ibushi vs. Ricochet match on...2024-06-246h 15Jew From The LouJew From The LouEpisode 15: The One Where Indigenous Voices Speak - Unveiling Native American Heritage Ft. David CoaleIn our latest episode of Jew From The Lou, we sit down with the insightful and charismatic David Coale, a proud member of the Algonquian tribe. Together, we delve into the rich tapestry of cultural diversity that makes up the fabric of America, challenging the notion of a "melting pot" and instead embracing the metaphor of a vibrant fruit salad.David shares his unique perspective on what it was like growing up as a Native American in today's ever-changing world. From navigating cultural traditions to balancing dual identities, David's experiences offer a poignant glimpse into the complexities...2024-03-211h 01Coale MindCoale MindInterview with Dr. Ben Voth about James Farmer, Jr.In this episode, I interview my old friend Ben Voth, a professor of rhetoric and the director of debate at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. In 2019, Ben wrote a book called James Farmer Jr.: The Great Debater, which discusses how the strategies of civil-rights icon James Farmer were shaped by his debate training (the subject of Denzel Washington's The Great Debaters). I hope that Mr. Farmer's thoughtful eloquence can provide us with some guidance for the difficult discussions of our times. 2024-03-1026 minCoale MindCoale MindWhat is the Fifteenth Court's Precedent?With apologies for the pun, the Fifteenth Court of Appeals faces an “unprecedented” situation. Unlike the other intermediate courts of appeal in Texas, the newly created Fifteenth Court of Appeals has no immediate predecessor.  The Legislature gave it statewide jurisdiction over specific kinds of cases, as opposed to general jurisdiction over cases from a particular geographic area. As a result, that court does not start with an “inherited” body of precedent. The Fifteenth Court thus faces a novel—and fundamental—question: what is its precedent?  This episode examines five sources of insight for answering that q...2024-02-1114 minCoale MindCoale MindHow Good is Generative AI? ChatGPT and I Co-Author a TaleAbout a year ago, in a popular episode I had ChatGPT as my guest, and we discussed several issues of the day.  To start this year off right, I invited ChatGPT back—now updated to version 4.0—and asked it to prepare a short story for listeners to enjoy.Specifically, I asked it to prepare a “noir” story, in the style of Raymond Chandler and his immortal private eye Philip Marlowe, but set in a courtroom and involving lawyers. Here it is. The characters and plot—such as they are—are entirely of ChatGPT’s making. I gave ChatGPT t...2024-01-2106 minCoale MindCoale MindCan the Texas Supreme Court do that? "Adminstrative stays" in the state courts of TexasIn mid-December of 2023, the Texas Supreme Court resolved a high-profile abortion case in which a woman sought an emergency injunction to immunize her health-care providers from liability under Texas's strong anti-abortion laws. During the brief time that the matter was before that Court, it issued an “administrative stay” against further enforcement of the relevant court order. This episode considers the history of the “administrative stay” concept in federal court, where it originated and is reasonably well-developed, and then examines how well that federal-court concept transfers into the Texas state system. It concludes by urging cautious use of this tool...2024-01-0709 minThe BreakdownThe BreakdownMarch 31, 2022 | Guest: David CoaleGinni Thomas’s J6 extracurriculars put ethical ‘rules’ for SCOTUS under a new microscope. Will Clarence Thomas be held to ANY standards? Don’t get your hopes up. Legal expert David Coale joins Rick Wilson with a new twist. Only on The Breakdown. Thurs. 7p Eastern.2023-12-2534 minCoale MindCoale MindUniversity Presidents, Calls for Genocide, and AristotleWhile the furor over recent Congressional testimony by three prominent university presidents has died down somwhat (after the president of the University of Pennsylvania resigned), there are still important lessons to be learned from what went so badly wrong. In this episode, I consider how the presidents (and their litigation counsel) could have used Aristotle's three principles for successful communication (the balancing of ethos, pathos, and logos) to craft a more persuasive message ... and at least, avoid a public-relations disaster. 2023-12-1712 minCoale MindCoale MindJury Consultant Jason Bloom Returns - The "New Normal" of Jury Selection for 2024Favorite guest Jason Bloom, one of the country's most respected jury consultants, returns to offer his insights on jury selection for 2024 (and with them, insight on how our modern society makes decisions). Topics include the (overwhelming) effect of social media, the legacy of the pandemic and the concern it left jurors with about corporate "accountability" -- and his new book! I think you'll find this to be our most informative and practically useful conversation yet. 2023-12-1026 minCoale MindCoale MindHow to Fix Political-Candidate DebatesI recently watched the second televised debate among Republican candidates for President and was disappointed by the conduct of those proceedings—they were hard to follow and offered little useful information. In today’s episode, I draw on my experiences in competitive debate and business litigation to offer two ideas for improvement: (1) requiring some portion to be recorded in advance, and (2) empowering moderators to have a realistic ability to flip a kill switch and turn off a participant’s microphone. 2023-10-1509 minBetween The SheetsBetween The SheetsEp. #415: July 19-25, 2000 with Mark CoaleKris & David are joined by Mark Coale (@black_bile) to discuss the week that was July 19-25, 2000, a week that he requested by dropping a $100 on our Patreon so he could sit in for the whole show. Topics of discussion include:Dave Meltzer talking about how he plans to alter the way he does the Observer because of the changing wrestling industry.WWF Fully Loaded featuring some really solid wrestling on top after some shakiness on the undercard.The morale among The Radicalz after being in the WWF for almost 6 months.Rikishi taking one of the wilder spills...2023-07-245h 49Keep It LegalKeep It Legal2023 Texas Legislature Recap with David CoaleOn this episode of Keep It Legal, we recap the 2023 Texas Legislative session with appellate lawyer David Coale with Lynn Pinker Hurst & Schwegmann. Listen as we take a look at which bills passed and which failed, with an emphasis on the special session called to review property taxes and border issues. Plus, David Coale breaks down House Bill 19, which created the new Texas business courts designed to hear certain types of complex commercial disputes. Learn more about David Coale here: https://www.lynnllp.com/lawyers/david-coale2023-06-1338 minCoale MindCoale MindSlavery and the Republic of Texas Supreme Court: What Can we Learn?Back during the pandemic, I got a copy of "Dallam's Decisions." It’s a one-volume work with all the opinions of the short-lived Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas (1840-45, give or take).   It’s fascinating stuff, some of that court’s work is terrible, and some is really insightful. I wrote down some notes about the three cases from that court dealing with slavery, and recently got around to spinning those notes out into a short article.That article just came out in the “Journal of the Texas Supreme Court Historical Society,” a link is here...2023-05-2116 minCoale MindCoale MindMifepristone May: Upcoming Argument About "Conservatism"In a recent article in Slate, I note that the Texas medication-abortion case highlights the distinction between "political" and "judicial" conservatism. The district court's ruling reached a desirable result from a "politically" conservative perspective (reduced abortion access). But it rests on a standing argument that is not "judicially" conservative (the plaintiffs rely on a chain of possibilities to establish their claimed injury). The Fifth Circuit will confront that distinction in the May 17 arguments in this case. This episode examines this choice, adding new developments from the last few weeks to the analysis in my Slate article. 2023-04-3014 minCoale MindCoale MindAre "Business Courts" Acceptable Under the Texas State Constitution?This episode examines arguments for why the proposed new system of business courts may not pass muster under Texas' state constitution. Specifically, it examines the constitutionality of appointing trial-level judges, and of creating a new "Fifteenth Court of Appeals" with statewide jurisdiction over one specific type of questions.It  reviews whether this structure is consistent with an "originalist" understanding of Texas' Reconstruction-era constitution and its vision of highly decentralized state government. The episode concludes by asking whether it really advances the stated goal of "certainty" in Texas business law to create a new cou...2023-03-2609 minCoale MindCoale MindInterview with ChatGPTIn this episode I interview ChatGPT, the powerful and easy to use AI chatbot that has changed the global discussion about the roles of human and artificial intelligence. We talk about its potential impact on the legal system. I'll be interested in your reactions. My takeaways were that ChatGPT:-  Was unfailingly polite and well-organized;-  Seemed to have a high-level "understanding" of a lot of topics-  Was at times pedantic and evasive;-  Wasn't great with detail, at one point making a mistake about the case and when Roe v. Wade was o...2023-01-1828 minBetween The SheetsBetween The SheetsEp. #382: November 30-December 6, 1987 with Mark CoaleKris & David are joined by Mark Coale (@black_bile) to discuss the week that was November 30-December 6, 1987 which was a week he picked by upping his pledge as a member of our Patreon. You can do the samel for $25 (if not appearing on the show), $50 (to sit in for a segment), or $100 (to sit in for the whole show as Mark did).Mark wanted us to do this show mainly because it has one of the few weeks where the Observer covered the short-lived World Organization Wrestling promotion based out of the Pensacola area, and he wanted to...2022-12-055h 12Coale MindCoale Mind"WWHD"? How should courts use the question: "What Would Hamilton Do?"This episode considers modern-day financial regulation - specifically, the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau - and what Alexander Hamilton might have thought about it. Then I consider, using a recent Fifth Circuit opinion as a test case, whether those thoughts offer any guidance about the constitutionality of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. I doing so, I focus on the trial-court rules that guard against speculative testimony from a witness, as well as expert testimony that is not well-grounded in a recognized methodology. Based on that review, I suggest that analysis of Hamilton's intent - that would li...2022-11-0613 minCoale MindCoale MindCoale Kids on Book Bans, Dress Codes, and Motto PostersIn this episode, I discuss three important issues of the day about school law with the people who really know the subject - three students. My guests are our kids Cecilia Coale (17, and a senior at the local high school), Camden Coale (14, a freshman), and Casey Coale (12, in seventh grade). (Their older brother Caleb is in college and could not join us.) We talk about (1) book banning, and in particular a recent Tennessee school-board vote to restrict access to "Maus," (2) dress codes, including a Forney ISD initiative to restrict the wearing of dresses, and (3) the new Texas l...2022-10-0914 minCoale MindCoale MindAbortion Access as a Human Right: Interview With Julie F. KayIn this episode, I interview noted human rights lawyer and author (and college classmate) Julie F. Kay, co-author of the 2021 book Controlling Women: What We Must Do Now to Save Reproductive Freedom, and the architect of the landmark European human rights case, A,_B_and C v. Ireland. We discuss her experiences in successfully advocating for abortion access in Ireland, and her thoughts on how we can move forward productively on women's health issues after the Supreme Court's recent Dobbs opinion. 2022-10-0235 minCoale MindCoale MindThe National Motto, the Texas Legislature, and the Southlake DragonsThis episode considers the new Texas law about the national motto "In God We Trust." The law requires public schools to display "a durable poster or framed copy" of the motto, if it is donated to the school and the poster also contains the US and Texas flag -- with no other "words, images, or other information." A Dallas-area school district drew national attention last week when it rejected the donation of a poster with the motto written in Arabic, as well as posters with rainbow-colored backgrounds. The district argued that it had earlier accepted "a durable p...2022-09-0414 minConversations.buzzConversations.buzzDAVID COALE - ROE V WADEDAVID COALE is widely regarded as one of the top appellate lawyers in Texas. He's the guy the networks call for explanations. Here he explains the recent Supreme Court decision overturning the Constitutional right to abortion. More to the point, he explains the Court itself, how it works and why.2022-08-071h 04Conversations.buzzConversations.buzzDAVID COALE - Roe v Wade`DAVID COALE is widely regarded as one of the top appellate lawyers in Texas. He's the guy the networks call for explanations. Here he explains the recent Supreme Court decision overturning the Constitutional right to abortion. More to the point, he explains the Court itself, how it works and why.2022-08-071h 04Coale MindCoale MindGod, Sex, Life, and Dobbs: Who are the "People's Elected Representatives"?Quoting several courts and the synoptic gospels ("Render unto Caesar ... "), this episode further considers who the "people's elected representatives" are, as identified in Dobbs:Which state's representatives? A Texas resident has an abortion in New Mexico, after receiving information from a nonprofit based in New York. Which state's legislature(s) may regulate this activity?Which representatives? Imagine a law giving two different Texas prosecutors jurisdiction over an alleged abortion-related crime. Which branch of government resolves a difference of opinion--one of the prosecutors (the executive)? the Legislature? or the courts?Is it government at...2022-07-3114 minCoale MindCoale MindAbortion Travel Restrictions After Dobbs: Constitutional?Season Three of the Coale Mind podcast begins in the wake of the recent Dobbs opinion, taking a look at state laws seeking to regulate travel, and communication, between states involving abortion. Substantively, the episode focuses on the constitutional "privilege or immunity of citizenship" involving interstate travel, while also considering the "dormant commerce clause," the First Amendment, and the general due-process protection against vagueness. Procedurally, the episode considers the different audiences for litigation about these laws, comparing the very conservative U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit with the more liberal intermediate courts of...2022-07-2421 minCoale MindCoale MindThe Administrative State Strikes Back?The antipathy of an increasingly conservative federal judiciary for the perceived excesses of the "administrative state" is well-known; a good recent example is the Fifth Circuit's panel-majority opinion in Jarkesy v. SEC that found constitutional problems with that agency's use of administrative law judges. In that case, the SEC unsuccessfully argued that its use of those judges was important to Congress's "statutory scheme" created by the federal securities laws. This episode considers the possibility that Congress, reacting to assertive judicial review of administrative-agency action, may start incorporating limits on judicial review as part of this an...2022-06-1208 minCoale MindCoale MindOriginalism and its DiscontentsThis episode compares: the Fifth Circuit's May 2022 opinion in Jarkesy v. SEC, which held that the Seventh Amendment's right to civil jury trial extends to an SEC enforcement action (although the SEC did not exist in 1791), and the draft Supreme Court majority opinion in Dobbs (which held that the Fourteenth Amendment did not protect an abortion right in 1868, although the vast majority of women could neither vote nor own property at that time). The episode concludes that historical analogies, made in the name of "originalism," may not be a faithful application of that technique for con...2022-05-2906 minCoale MindCoale MindCities and Counties as Post-Roe Bulwarks: Who Are the "People's Elected Representatives"?Recent headlines have been dominated by the leak of Justice Samuel Alito’s draft majority opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. A key sentence in that draft opinion says: “It is time to heed the Constitution and return the issue of abortion to the people’s elected representatives.” In Texas, recent court battles about three topics --county election procedures, mask mandates, and SB8-- showed that “the people’s elected representatives” includes far more than the Legislature. There are not just two levels to our government (state and federal) but also a third—local authorities. This...2022-05-0807 minRun to Remember Memorial Marathon PodcastRun to Remember Memorial Marathon PodcastPost-Race Wrap-UpThe 2022 Oklahoma City Memorial Marathon is in the books! Hear post-race reactions from Marathon winners Bryant Kierns and McKale Montgomery, men’s wheelchair winner Glenn Pemberton, Half Marathon winners Al Maeder and Kristi Coleman and 5K winners Luis Chavez and Natalie Duggan. Plus, Mayor David Holt talks about race weekend and his family’s participation in the Kids Marathon. Former Oklahoma women’s basketball coach Sherri Coale shares her Half Marathon experience. And host Kristin Fares’ daughter Madeline talks about her training journey with her mom and her Marathon race.Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/OKCMarathonTwitter...2022-04-282h 12Texas Appellate Law PodcastTexas Appellate Law PodcastEnhancing Your Visibility Through Media Commentary | David CoaleWhile lawyers are used to reading and speaking legalese, breaking complex legal concepts into digestible bits is a talent not all lawyers have. But, with legal issues and court proceedings frequently in the news, it’s becoming an increasingly necessary skill set. This is particularly true when attorneys need to speak to the media about legal issues and cases. This episode’s guest, David Coale, a partner at Lynn Pinker Hurst & Schwegmann, LLP, has developed a talent for addressing hot legal topics in the media. David shares with Todd Smith and Jody Sanders how he uses his blog and podc...2022-04-281h 01Coale MindCoale MindPodcasting About Podcasting! I interview Todd Smith and Jody Sanders about their "Texas Appellate Law" podcast podcastAfter months of "home confinement" as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, at an appellate CLE in Austin last fall I ran into my old friends Todd Smith and Jody Sanders, who publish the popular Texas Appellate Law podcast. We resolved to swap interviews in 2022, and this is "Coale Mind"'s side of the bargain! I interview Todd and Jody about their practices, podcasting and social media generally, and where they see both areas going in the future. I hope you enjoy these episodes as much as we enjoyed doing them. 2022-04-1742 minCoale MindCoale MindWhy the Supreme Court is Like a Bowl of Soup: Clarence Thomas + Dobbs = Legitimacy WorriesBuilding on a recent interview that I did with the Lincoln Project, this episode examines why today's Supreme Court is like a bowl of soup, heated by two separate burners. The first is the ongoing scrutiny over Justice Thomas's recusal decisions in matters related to his wife's political activity. The second, cool now but with the potential to become blazing hot, is the pending Dobbs case in which the Court could significantly limit or even overrule Roe v. Wade. The combined heat potentially generated by these two issues--an ethical dispute about a Justice coupled with the possibility of a...2022-04-0317 minCoale MindCoale MindRandomized SCOTUS Terms: A Cure for Dull Confirmation Proceedings?Our selection of Supreme Court Justices today is based on a wager, that can come out one of two ways. If an elderly Justice guesses correctly about his or her health, a boring confirmation process to replace that Justice with someone ideologically similar. We are seeing that today with the fulsome, if entirely predictable, confirmation hearings for Judge Katanji Brown Jackson. If the Justice guesses incorrectly, the opposing political party races to confirm an ideologically different successor. We saw that recently with the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and the race to replace her wi...2022-03-2308 minBetween The SheetsBetween The SheetsEp. #346: March 16-22, 1984 with Mark CoaleKris & David are joined this week by our old friend and BTS Patron, Mark Coale (@black_bile), who donated the required $100 to be the guest on the whole show that he requested. Mark requested the week of March 16-22, 1984, and it’s a doozy. We open with the WWF, as they are taking over TV slots around the country from other promotions, with our week focusing on the San Francisco Bay Area. We also talk about Andre the Giant entering Piper's Pit for the first time, Akira Maeda's jobbing tour, and other early WWF expansion things. We then move on...2022-03-214h 26Coale MindCoale MindCan SB8 be adapted to regulate firearm sales?This episode examines whether the machinery of SB8 - the Texas anti-abortion law enforced entirely by private actors - can be adapted to regulate firearm sales. Specifically, it looks at the recent $70 million settlement by Remington of claims by family members of victims of the 2011 Sandy Hook shooting, and the characterization of those claims by the Connecticut Supreme Court's 2019 opinion in Soto v. Bushmaster Firearms. It concludes that if any such law could be drafted consistently with the broad federal grant of immunity in the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, it would be...2022-03-2014 minCoale MindCoale MindMy Law Firm Has Reopened: What Now? Interview with design expert Anne Kniffen.So your law firm has reopened after the COVID-19 pandemic. Great! What should your space look like now? When your lease runs out, where should your firm be based? If it has one "office" now, should it continue to do so? How do you get people to come to the office--if you want them to at all? And what should a home office look like now?These are hard questions, and every professional service firm is confronting them as the economy returns to "normalcy" in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this episo...2022-02-2721 minCoale MindCoale Mind"Can the School Board Ban that Book?"Can the school board remove "that book" - whatever it may be - from the high school library? This episode reviews the First Amendment's guidelines on that issue, established by the Supreme Court's one case in the area, in 1982. It examined whether the school board's :(impermissible) motive to restrict student access to a particular message was the reason for a book's removal, as opposed to a (permissible) motive related to education or appropriateness for the audience's age. After reviewing that case and two examples of how lower courts have applied it, the episode makes two su...2022-02-0614 minCoale MindCoale MindJuries, Voters, and Acceptance of Responsibility: Jury Consultant Jason Bloom ReturnsBy popular demand, the nationally respected jury consultant Jason Bloom returns to "Coale Mind" after his insightful interview last year about the restart of jury trials after the 2020 quarantines. In this episode, he discusses the insights from the continued return of jury trials. He describes how, across the country, prospective jurors are more eager to be selected and serve on juries than ever before, reflecting a national mood that wants to reassert control over government after many months of uncertainty and frustration. Relatedly, jury deliberations are emphasizing a theme of "accountability"--examining which party to a case ha...2022-01-2230 minCoale MindCoale Mind"Chocolate Is Life": How to Navigate a Global Supply Chain and Eat Well Too!To start the New Year off right, I interview Valerie Beck, one of the world’s leading experts on the business of -- chocolate. Seriously! Through her business, Chocolate Uplift, Valerie serves as a consultant to craft chocolate makers all over the world. For many years before that, she was CEO of a tour company that offered “chocolate tours” of the many fascinating places where chocolate is made. (And, she’s a college classmate of mine.) I invited her to the podcast both because she’s an energetic and inspirational speaker, and because her insights about the c...2022-01-1231 minIvy League MurdersIvy League MurdersBreaking: Theranos Verdict is In!This week Elizabeth Holmes was found guilty of four counts of fraud. Sarah and Laura break down the case and discuss the verdict with attorney David Coale. 2022-01-0739 minIvy League MurdersIvy League MurdersBreaking: Theranos Verdict is In!This week Elizabeth Holmes was found guilty of four counts of fraud. Sarah and Laura break down the case and discuss the verdict with attorney David Coale. 2022-01-0739 minCoale MindCoale Mind"SB8: A Terrible Beauty" - November 2021 Baylor Law Presentation, Part TwoThis is the second half of my presentation to Professor Rory Ryan's Federal Courts class at Baylor Law School, about SB8, on November 23, 2021. The presentation addresses four issues raised in the litigation about the law:(1) sovereign immunity as defined by Ex Parte Young,(2) standing (both to sue about SB8, and under it),(3) whether Texas avoided "state action" (and with it, the federal civil-rights laws) by its delegation of enforcement to private citizens, and(4) limits on federal-court power to enjoin an unconstitutional law, especially as stated by In Re Debs.This episode has the discussion...2021-11-2836 minCoale MindCoale Mind"SB8: A Terrible Beauty" - November 2021 Baylor Law Presentation, Part OneThis is the first half of my presentation to Professor Rory Ryan's Federal Courts class at Baylor Law School, about SB8, on November 23, 2021. The presentation addresses four issues raised in the litigation about the law: (1) sovereign immunity as defined by Ex Parte Young,(2) standing (both to sue about SB8, and under it), (3) whether Texas avoided "state action" (and with it, the federal civil-rights laws) by its delegation of enforcement to private citizens, and (4) limits on federal-court power to enjoin an unconstitutional law, especially as stated by In Re Debs.This episode has the introduction...2021-11-2829 minCoale MindCoale MindThe Law of Thanksgiving: How a National Holiday Comes to BeCelebrate Thanksgiving this year with "Coale Mind," which examines the legal underpinnings of our country's national holidays. Somewhat surprisingly, they are grounded in a fairly obscure part of the U.S. Code that sets vacation policy for federal employees, rather than one of the more well-known portions of that Code or the Constitution. From there, I examine some interesting lessons that the scheduling of Thanksgiving, in particular, has to teach us about (1) the growth in the power of the federal bureaucracy since the Civil War, (2) the power of retail interests to affect public policy, and (3) the power of tradition...2021-11-2110 minCoale MindCoale Mind"In re Debs" - the 1895 railroad-strike case that may control the Texas abortion disputeIn 1895, the Supreme Court affirmed a contempt conviction against Eugene Debs, the leader of a nationwide strike by railroad workers. The conviction arose from a federal-court injunction, obtained by federal prosecutors to prevent private actors from infringing on activity protected by the U.S. Constitution. Both the United States and the State of Texas rely on that opinion, In re Debs, in the ongoing litigation about the constitutionality of the new Texas abortion statute. The strength of the analogy between the Texas case and Debs  will form an important part of the opinion that the Supreme Court ultimately reaches a...2021-10-3012 minIvy League MurdersIvy League MurdersBreaking News: The Alec Baldwin Shooting TragedyLaura and Sarah are joined by Harvard alumnus and legal consultant David Coale to discuss the tragic shooting on the set of ‘Rust.’ 2021-10-2317 minIvy League MurdersIvy League MurdersBreaking News: The Alec Baldwin Shooting TragedyLaura and Sarah are joined by Harvard alumnus and legal consultant David Coale to discuss the tragic shooting on the set of ‘Rust.’ 2021-10-2317 minCoale MindCoale MindCritical Race Theory in Texas Schools: Valuable Tool, Scary Monster, or Something Else Entirely?This episode reviews the new Texas law (Tex. Educ. Code sec. 28.0022(a)(4)(A), (C)) about teaching "Critical Race Theory" in the state school system. My special guest is my friend of more than thirty years, Dr. Michael Hester of the University of West Georgia, who teaches in its communications school, coaches the debate team, and serves as a special advisor to the university's Chief Diversity Officer. In this episode we consider:What is "Critical Race Theory?? Where does it come from? What questions does it try to answer?Does the higher-education version of Critical Race Theory have anything...2021-10-1041 minCoale MindCoale MindDoes the Heartbeat Act violate the "Open Courts Clause" of the Texas Constitution?A few weeks ago, I considered whether the new Texas abortion statute, the "Texas Heartbeat Act," violated the "Separation of Powers" Clause of the Texas Constitution of 1876. This week I examined whether the Heartbeat Act may violate the "Open Courts Clause," another unique feature of the 1876 state constitution, which also has no direct equivalent in the U.S. Constitution. While the application of that clause to the Act would raise some novel questions, the near-shutdown of abortion services in Texas over the last month suggests that the practical effect of the Act has been to d...2021-10-0307 minCoale MindCoale MindTreason, or Smart Soldiering?"Treason!" cry former President Trump and supporters, criticizing calls made by General Mark Milley to his counterparts in China and other countries during the waning days of the Trump Administration. This episode considers the validity of that claim, both under the Constitution's definition of "treason," as well as general principles about civilian-military relationships in the United States. 2021-09-2610 minCoale MindCoale MindInterview with Matt Rinaldi, the new Texas GOP ChairI talk "the state of the State" with Matt Rinaldi, the new statewide chair of the Texas Republican Party.  We succinctly talk about the Governor's emergency powers, the power grid, border security, SB8 -- and, a special bonus topic that you must listen all the way to the end to hear! 2021-09-1913 minCoale MindCoale MindDoes the Heartbeat Act violate the Texas Constitution?Building on an insightful op-ed in today's Boston Globe about the Supreme Court's 1981 Grendel's Den case, this episode considers whether the Heartbeat Act's delegation of enforcement authority to millions of private citizens may violate the Texas Constitution's separation-of-powers clause -- a clause that does not appear in the U.S. Constitution. 2021-09-0808 minLone Star PoliticsLone Star PoliticsTexas Abortion Bill Becomes LawOne of the authors of Texas' elections and abortion bills, State. Sen Bryan Hughes (R-Mineola), discusses the new laws; U.S. Rep. Marc Veasey (D-Fort Worth) on the withdrawal from Afghanistan and the new laws in Texas; and attorney David Coale explains where the mask mandates in Texas stand after several court challenges in multiple jurisdictions.2021-09-0527 minCoale MindCoale MindInterview with Former Railroad Commission Candidate Chrysta Castaneda -- Why the Lights Went Out in February . . . and Will it Happen Again?In this episode I interview my old friend Chrysta Casteneda, a well-known oil-and-gas litigator in Texas who ran for a position on Texas's powerful Railroad Commission in 2020.  She describes why the "lights went out" in Texas in February 2021 as several things went wrong at once, and examines whether we have done enough to protect ourselves against another epic failure of our electrical grid as the state continues to grow. 2021-09-0522 minCoale MindCoale MindIs the Fifth Circuit More Conservative Than the Roberts Court? Revisited.Welcome to the second year of Coale Mind!In a previous episode of this podcast, I questioned whether the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit – the federal appellate court for Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi – may have grown more conservative than the U.S. Supreme Court under the leadership of Chief Justice Roberts. In particular, I looked at two Fifth Circuit cases that the Supreme Court reviewed in the last term—Collins v. Yellen, about the structure of the regulator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—and California v. Texas, about the constitutionality of the Affordab...2021-08-2208 minIvy League MurdersIvy League MurdersWhy was Bill Cosby let out of jail?This week, Laura and Sarah discuss the Bill Cosby Case with top Dallas attorney and Harvard alum David Coale.2021-08-2028 minIvy League MurdersIvy League MurdersWhy was Bill Cosby let out of jail?This week, Laura and Sarah discuss the Bill Cosby Case with top Dallas attorney and Harvard alum David Coale.2021-08-2028 minBetween The SheetsBetween The SheetsEp. #315: August 11-17, 1985 with Mark CoaleThis episode is dedicated to the memory of Jahmale Hepburn (1989-2021). We love you and we miss you, brother. Rest in peace.Kris & David are joined by Mark Coale (@black_bile) to discuss the week that was August 11-17, 1985, which Mark requested as part of his $100 pledge to our Patreon, which is linked at the bottom of these show notes. We start off talking about Jim Crockett Promotions and everything going on there post-Great American Bash, featuring some great promos from Dusty Rhodes & Ric Flair, which is an interesting overall look at them as they prepare to...2021-08-164h 51Ivy League MurdersIvy League Murders“Toxic”: Britney Spears and the Perils of ConservatorshipThis week Laura and Sarah discuss conservatorship with top Dallas attorney and Harvard alum David Coale.2021-08-1227 minIvy League MurdersIvy League Murders“Toxic”: Britney Spears and the Perils of ConservatorshipThis week Laura and Sarah discuss conservatorship with top Dallas attorney and Harvard alum David Coale.2021-08-1227 minCoale MindCoale MindNo, Donald Trump Can't Be "Reinstated" as PresidentVarious speakers associated with the "Q" phenomenon have recently claimed that Donald Trump can be "reinstated" as President, based on the hoped-for outcome of ongoing "audits" of 2020 election ballots in battleground states. This episode reviews the relevant text of the Constitution, noting that (1) voters choose Presidential electors, not candidates, and (2) the 20th Amendment speaks directly to the time that a new President and Vice-President takes office, and concludes that no "reinstatement" will happen. 2021-06-0608 minBetween The SheetsBetween The SheetsEp. #298: April 14-20, 1986 with Mark CoaleKris & David are joined by Mark Coale (@black_bile) to discuss the week that was April 14-20, 1986, which Mark picked by dropping the $100 on our Patreon to not just have us cover that week, but also be our guest for the whole show. We talk about the first annual Crockett Cup and everything that went on around it, including Dave Meltzer's live report of the shows plus the World Championship Wrestling episode that aired basically between the two shows on TBS, with lots of great clips. We also talk about All Japan and Giant Baba's meetings while he was...2021-04-195h 51Coale MindCoale MindInterview with Jury Consultant Jason Bloom -- How 2020 Shapes the Restart of Jury TrialsSpecial guest! Jason Bloom, one of the nation’s leading jury consultants, talks about his experiences with jury selection during the COVID-19 pandemic. From that foundation, he and I talk about issues likely to arise as jury trials return to reopening courthouses across the country. They include:- A surprising eagerness of people to show up and serve on juries, in part driven by widespread feelings of frustration after months of shutdown;- Concern about what Jason calls the “massive exercise in confirmation bias” that potential jurors bring to the co...2021-04-1830 minAir Raid Attack PodcastAir Raid Attack PodcastSooner LegendsDavid comes back on the podcast today! Guys recap the National Championship Game with Baylor/Gonzaga. Looking back at the career of OU Men's Head Coach Lon Kruger and OU Women's Head Coach Sherri Coale as both start their next chapter in their lives and retire as Head Coach. Mike and David discuss the powerhouse of Sooner Softball, Sooner Sports and Thunder Basketball.  Don't forget to follow on Twitter! Host - @OnAirWithMike Show - @AirRaid_Podcast Listen to the show live every Thursday on the Unhinged Sports Network at 6 pm eastern2021-04-091h 01Air Raid Attack PodcastAir Raid Attack PodcastSooner LegendsDavid comes back on the podcast today! Guys recap the National Championship Game with Baylor/Gonzaga. Looking back at the career of OU Men's Head Coach Lon Kruger and OU Women's Head Coach Sherri Coale as both start their next chapter in their lives and retire as Head Coach. Mike and David discuss the powerhouse of Sooner Softball, Sooner Sports and Thunder Basketball. Don't forget to follow on Twitter!Host - @OnAirWithMikeShow - @AirRaid_PodcastListen to the show live every Thursday on the Unhinged Sports Network at 6 pm easternNew Episode drops E...2021-04-091h 05Coale MindCoale MindHow is a monk like a veterinarian? The modern Constitution's protection of economic libertyThe Constitution protects economic liberty,  but only against regulations that lack a rational foundation in a legitimate governmental interest. Two recent cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit show how slippery this principle can be in practice. The underlying principle is alive and well, but "rationality" is a fairly easy burden for a regulator to satisfy. In one, a Louisiana ban on the making of funeral caskets by Catholic monks was struck down (in no small part, because the ban served to benefit the funeral home directors who controlled the rel...2021-03-2109 minCoale MindCoale MindQAnon, Faces on Mars, and Joe Biden's InaugurationDespite the disappearance of the shadowy "Q," and the failure of the long-promised "Storm" to occur, followers of "QAnon" still hold out hope. Some believe that President Trump will return to power on March 4, 2021, in the reversal of an 1871 that turned the US into a "corporation" (spoiler alert--it didn't). Another view is that "NESARA," a secret package of economic reforms, will kick into gear in the summer of 2021, bringing about the return of President Trump and at last triggering the "Storm." These beliefs are fanciful, but they are spun from underlying facts that many times are correct--so f...2021-02-2812 minCoale MindCoale MindCan Monks Make Caskets? (or, can "socialists" stop them?)`This podcast returns to the themes of the recent "The Socialists Are Coming" podcast (Episode 8), and a recent court dispute involving how those ideas work out in practice. In one corner, the Louisiana State Board of Embalmers and Funeral Home Directors.In the other corner, the Benedictine monks of St. Joseph's Abbey in Covington, Louisiana.Could the Board enforce a regulation that prevented the monks from making and selling caskets? The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held that it could not, even under the generous latitude given by the...2021-02-2010 minCoale MindCoale MindCan Biden do that? The limits on policymaking by executive orderIn just the first few weeks of his Administration, President Biden has issued 20-plus executive orders--a noticeably faster pace than his immediate predecessors. What exactly is his authority to issue such orders? And what are the limits on it? This episode of Coale Mind examines the text and structure of the Constitution to identify some answers--both substantive, and procedural. 2021-02-0710 minCoale MindCoale MindCan Donald Trump be impeached after he has left office?The Senate plans to begin a second impeachment trial of Donald Trump. Can it do so under the Constitution? This episode looks at the Constitution's text, evidence of the framer's intent, two historical impeachment cases, and the Constitution's structure. It concludes that the answer is likely a matter of political will and consensus, which the two historical examples  (former Senator William Blount in 1798 and former Secretary of War William Belknap in 1876) show is hard to actually sustain all the way through a trial to an judgment of impeachment. 2021-01-2411 minCoale MindCoale MindCan President Trump pardon himself?The pardon provision in Article II of the Constitution is broad -- but so are other clauses that describe other aspects of the Presidency. This episode of Coale Mind reviews those terms of the Constitution, and considers how our debate about them reflects our society's broader debate about what we want the United States to be. 2021-01-1007 minCoale MindCoale MindShowdown on Sixth Street: Governor v. Mayor on COVID-19 regulationsSixth Street in Austin is one of the nation's most famous "party streets." But is also the location of a Texas-style showdown between the governor, on the one hand, and the local mayor and county judge, on the other, about the regulation of bars and restaurants during the COVID-19 pandemic. This episode looks at the laws underlying their dispute (which just reached the Texas Supreme Court in its first case of 2021), and examines how those laws help explain the broader structure of our modern local governments. 2021-01-0312 minCoale MindCoale MindNo, Texas Can't Secede: A Tale of the Supreme Court and the Confederate TreasuryThe Supreme Court's recent rejection of the Texas v. Pennsylvania lawsuit has produced some muttering on the far right wing about the concept of secession. This episode examines Texas v. White, the 1869 Supreme Court case that held -- once and for all -- that a state cannot secede from the United States. The case arose from shady dealings by the Confederate government of Texas involving millions of dollars (1860 dollars, mind you) in U.S. bonds. The desperation of the Texas government in 1865 shows the real danger of secession: that while it can be entertaining to id...2020-12-1309 minCoale MindCoale MindThe Spirit of 1876 - Why Rutherford Hayes Haunts the 2020 ElectionThe Presidential election of 1876 was spectacularly fouled up. Three states certified dueling slates of electors; Congress resolved the resulting confusion with a political compromise about the end of Reconstruction, and then passed laws to try to avoid a similar crisis in future years. While we have been lucky since 1876 to not have another election with so many technical problems, the laws passed by Congress are not imperfect. Many of their nuances are very much alive today, and form a big part of the still-running dialogue about finalizing the 2020 Presidential election process. To fully...2020-12-0619 minCoale MindCoale MindChurch and COVID - the Supreme Court blocks a gathering-size restrictionThe issue in Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo  was whether a governor's order about maximum gathering size unfairly restricted religious liberty; by a 5-4 margin, the Supreme Court found that it likely did. The reasoning of the Court, and the concurring and dissenting Justices, suggests ways that the Court may examine future cases about COVID restrictions. It also shows the immediate impact that Justice Barrett's appointment has had on the Court, particularly on the issue of protecting religious liberty. 2020-11-2909 minCoale MindCoale Mind"Release the Kraken!" - the risks of Constitutional myth-makingPresident Trump's die-hard supporters are calling on his lawyers to "Release the Kraken," in the form of (as-yet-unknown) evidence showing alleged election fraud. This episode looks at the history of the mythic Kraken, and notes that the sailors who created the myth were afraid to say its name because it was such an alien and powerful force. Accordingly, the Kraken may not be the wisest myth to incorporate (or "syncretize") into our modern Constitutional dialogue about election law. 2020-11-2207 minCoale MindCoale MindDon't stand so close to the courts -- "standing" and why many election cases failThis episode looks at Bogert v. Secretary,  the first U.S. Circuit-level case to result from the aftermath of the 2020 election. The case focuses on the concept of "standing"--a limit on judicial power that flows from the words "case or controversy" in the Constitution--to find that two important election-related issues had not been presented in a manner that the federal court system could address. 2020-11-1506 minCoale MindCoale MindSir Walter Raleigh and President Trump's election lawsuitsIn 1603, Sir Walter Raleigh was convicted of treason and executed based on an out-of-court statement by Lord Cobham -- despite Sir Walter's objection that "[Lord Cobham] is in the house hard by, and may soon be brought hither." The result of Raleigh's trial is a rule against "hearsay" testimony, and that rule was dispositive of a vote-counting case in Michigan last week. Raleigh is best known for introducing tobacco-smoking to Europe, but his legacy is also directly relevant to our ongoing election about the 2020 vote count. 2020-11-0811 minCoale MindCoale MindHalloween Special - "Attack of the Zombie Statute!"Last week in Pool v. City of Houston, the Fifth Circuit confronted a "zombie statute"--a law that nominally remain in the law books even though they are unenforceable after having been found unconstitutional. (There are dozens of such laws across the country, including many old Jim  Crow-era segregation laws, as well as the ordinance against same-sex marriage that was struck down in Obergefell v. Hodges.) The plaintiffs, who wanted to circulate petitions in Houston to begin the citizen referendum process, had standing to sue about an unconstitutional restriction on their rights even though the Supreme Court ha...2020-10-2508 minCoale MindCoale Mind"Who's on First?" - Why it matters who is sued in election cases.Abbott and Costello struggled to answer, "Who's on first?" In election cases today about the COVID-19 pandemic, that same question--applied to the specific defendants who have been sued--can resolve the case, and implicates basic principles about how our government is organized. This episode considers Mi Familia Vota v. Abbott, a recent Fifth Circuit case about election law, in which the Court concluded that the plaintiffs had sued the wrong defendants (Texas's Governor and Secretary of State)--and reviews why that question is fundamental to the organization of our government under the Constitution. The episode also h...2020-10-1810 minCoale MindCoale Mind"Nice Ballot, Old Chap" - How do courts measure the "abridgement" of voting rights?A Texas statute allows registered voters, age 65 or older, to request an early-voting ballot that may be returned by mail. In a 2-1 decision, the Fifth Circuit recently rejected a claim that this statute impermissibly "abridged" the rights of younger voters in violation of the 26th Amendment. The majority and dissent used the same basic approach to review the case--first, identifying a baseline level of protection for the right to vote, and then, measuring whether the Texas law was an "abridgement" of that protection. But despite starting with the same basic framework, they reached opposite conclusions, showing h...2020-10-1109 minCoale MindCoale Mind"Just Kidding?!" -- Can a State Legislature Replace the Popular Vote for President?For many years, state legislatures chose the Presidential electors, and popular vote played no role. Since the 1830s, though, legislatures have chosen to allocate electors based on the results of the popular vote for President. The Constitution still gives state legislatures broad power to appoint electors, however, and the COVID-19 pandemic could create situations where a legislature will want to intervene in the elector-appointment process. This podcasts considers the source of that power, the legal constraints on it, and how a state legislature could potentially act within the bounds of the law in this area--particularly if a Presidential or...2020-10-0413 minCoale MindCoale MindCross-Examining God: Religion's Role in the Barrett Confirmation HearingsAre Judge Amy Coney Barrett's religious beliefs off-limits for her upcoming confirmation hearings? At first blush, yes, particularly given the long and unpleasant history of anti-Catholicism on the national political stage. But on a second look, and considering the well-settled concept from trial practice about "opening the door" to evidence on a particular issue, there is a distinct and important role for questions about religion. Judge Barrett's first law review article as an academic suggested that Catholic trial judges should recuse themselves from death penalty cases. Is her distinction between trial judges and 2020-09-2612 minCoale MindCoale MindAdvice and Consent: Can Justice Ginsburg be Replaced in 2020?How does the Constitution limit the power to appoint a Supreme Court justice in the last year of a Presidential term? By putting one-third of the Senate, which must consent to the new appointment, up for re-election. If the electorate in the key Senate races believes that no nomination should be made to replace Ruth Bader Ginsburg in 2020, the voters can exercise their power and even deny the President's party a Senate majority. And if the voters are unpersuaded that the issue is important, then the Senate majority will control the decision. The Constitution makes th...2020-09-1910 min