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Dr Carole Nakhle

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Petroleum Economist PodcastPetroleum Economist PodcastMiddle East has huge gas opportunity says top energy economist NakhleMiddle East gas could provide an economic and more sustainable energy option especially in terms of meeting local demand, Crystol Energy CEO Carole Nakhle tells Petroleum Economist’s Paul Hickin. She warns against oversimplifying energy debates around peak demand, explains the evolutionary role of OPEC and talks about the importance of diversifying Middle East economies not just regional energy mixes along with the role of fiscal systems to maximise a country’s strengths2025-08-0531 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeGIS Radio: U.S. oil production: A peak in sightDr. Carole Nakhle analyzes how oil production in the U.S. hits record highs, reshaping global markets and challenging OPEC’s grip. Read the report here.📚 Explore all GIS Reports📝 Read the weekly comments from Prince Michael of Liechtenstein🔔 Stay updated on the latest reports and analysis: LinkedIn & X📬 Sign up for our weekly newsletter or subscribe directly on LinkedIn2025-06-0415 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - May 27thAs the markets await clarity on the next OPEC+, the Daily Energy Markets Podcast continues to unravel the outlook for oil prices considering various influences. What is most likely to shift Brent crude oil definitively off $65 rock: OPEC+ policy; Geopolitics; Trade War; OR None as all priced In? Carole Nakhle, President, Arab Energy Club & CEO, Crystol Energy; Daniel Richards, MENA economist, Emirates NBD; and Jose Chalhoub, Policy & Energy Analyst, Jose Parejo & Associates weighed in their views from a policy, macroeconomic, and non-OPEC supply viewpoint. Sharing your views by voting here: https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/1927255752399360450/ OR here: https...2025-05-2731 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeGIS Radio: Pricing carbon: Developments and hurdlesDr. Carole Nakhle analyzes how carbon pricing mechanisms are gaining traction, but a global deal remains elusive. Read the report here.📚 Explore all GIS Reports📝 Read the weekly comments from Prince Michael of Liechtenstein🔔 Stay updated on the latest reports and analysis: LinkedIn & X📬 Sign up for our weekly newsletter or subscribe directly on LinkedIn2025-05-1415 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeGIS Radio: Shifting priorities upset the green energy transitionDr. Carole Nakhle analyzes how the global energy transition will continue, but political change, policy shocks, and economic pressures are slowing its momentum. Read the report here.📚 Explore all GIS Reports📝 Read the weekly comments from Prince Michael of Liechtenstein🔔 Stay updated on the latest reports and analysis: LinkedIn & X📬 Sign up for our weekly newsletter or subscribe directly on LinkedIn2025-04-1816 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - April. 11thThe Daily Energy Markets Podcast capped the week, reflecting the developments in the US tariff policy and its impact on oil market demand. Hear more from Dr. Charles Ellinas, CEO, Cyprus Natural Hydrocarbons Co. & Senior Fellow, Global Energy Center - Atlantic Council; Carole Nakhle, President, Arab Energy Club & CEO, Crystol Energy; and Scott Livermore, Chief Economist, Oxford Economics Middle East. What will be the most significant lasting legacy of Trump's tariff "Liberation Day" for oil markets regardless of where we go from here: 1. US Treasuries lose safe haven status; 2. US oil industry pause/stop upstream investing; 3. China economic slowdown...2025-04-1134 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - Feb. 28thThe Daily Energy Markets Podcast marks its 1,000th Episode Today with Brent crude oil at $73.37. What will OPEC+ decide to do with Q2 oil Supply - 1. Raise Output; 2. Maintain Cuts for Q2; 3. Extend cuts to End of Year? We capped the week and our 5th year with three of the best energy and commodities markets analysts in the world - Adi Imsirovic, Director, Surrey Clean Energy & Senior Associate, CSIS; Dr. Carole Nakhle, Secretary-General of Arab Energy Club & CEO of Crystol Energy; and Peter McGuire, CEO Australia, Trading.com (Formerly XM).2025-02-2834 minWolfe Power ClubWolfe Power ClubIEW Extravaganza: Crystol Energy CEO Dr Carole Nakhle | Why London is a great place for energy transition | S1EP24As International Energy Week kicks off this week in London, bringing the Global Energy Sector together; Alex and CEO of Crystol Energy Dr Carole Nakhle discuss why the capital may be the best area to focus and adapt energy investment and transition.For a chance to win a £100 Amazon voucher, please follow us on LinkedIn before March 4th to automatically enter: https://www.linkedin.com/company/wolfe-power-club/Catch Carole at her IEW keynote at the iQEII Centre this week: https://www.ieweek.co.uk/speakersCrystol Energy's website: https://www.crystolenergy.com/2025-02-2529 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeGIS Radio: Oil markets face uncertainty amid changing geopoliticsDr. Carole Nakhle analyzes how U.S. policies and geopolitical challenges create an uncertain oil market in 2025, with fluctuating demand and prices ahead. Read the report here.📚 Explore all GIS Reports📝 Read the weekly comments from Prince Michael of Liechtenstein🔔 Stay updated on the latest reports and analysis: LinkedIn & X📬 Sign up for our weekly newsletter or subscribe directly on LinkedIn2025-02-2419 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeGIS Radio: Dethroning Russia’s gas hegemonyDr. Carole Nakhle analyzes how the suspension of Russian gas exports through Ukraine signals a transformation in Europe’s energy landscape and reliance. Read the report here.📚 Explore all GIS Reports📝 Read the weekly comments from Prince Michael of Liechtenstein🔔 Stay updated on the latest reports and analysis: LinkedIn & X📬 Sign up for our weekly newsletter or subscribe directly on LinkedIn2025-02-0513 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - Dec. 11thThe Daily Energy Markets Podcast continues this week with our top speakers from Europe: Neil Atkinson, Former Head of Oil Markets Division, International Energy Agency; Dr. Carole Nakhle, CEO, Crystol Energy; and Gaurav Sharma, Journalist and Energy Analyst. What will have greatest impact on direction of oil markets in Q1: OPEC+ Supply Cuts; China Stimulus; Trump Arrival; OR Geopolitics? Share your views here: https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/18667384494806512282024-12-1133 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeFinding oil does not guarantee economic growth – Prince Michael of Liechtenstein interviews Carole NakhleIn this episode, renowned energy expert Carole Nakhle joins Prince Michael of Liechtenstein to discuss the implications of AI’s energy consumption, the challenges facing renewable deployment, and evolving dynamics in the Middle East and Africa. 2024-10-2829 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - Oct. 24th Is the world tilting towards a new world order, and how does that reflect on the energy markets? It was a short but deep dive into the world of geopolitics and US markets in today’s Daily Energy Markets Podcast, with Narendra Taneja, India's Leading Energy Expert; Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; and Mike McGlone, Senior Macro Strategist, Bloomberg Intelligence. Who will be more bullish for oil prices if they win US election – Trump or Harris? Pencil in your view here - https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/18493436391109595042024-10-2433 minThe Al-Attiyah FoundationThe Al-Attiyah FoundationShaping the Energy Landscape Through Innovation and Advocacy with Dr. Carole NakhleIn this episode of the Al-Attiyah Foundation podcast, we are joined by Dr. Carole Nakhle, the Founder and CEO of Crystol Energy. Crystol Energy is a leading advisory, research, and training company with a distinguished global presence across the public and private sectors, as well as academia.Dr. Nakhle brings a unique and extensive background, having worked at the executive level with major energy companies such as Eni and Equinor. Her experience also spans governments, including serving as a Special Parliamentary Advisor in the UK, as well as collaborations with international organizations, academic institutions, and specialized think...2024-10-1329 minMajlis & MarketsMajlis & MarketsEpisode 39-Fuelling the Future: The Middle East’s Energy ShiftNatural resources are central to Middle Eastern economies. While climate change and green financing are on the rise, oil and gas still dominate, shaping economies and global markets. At the same time, Gulf nations are exploring new energy options to meet their climate goals.In our 39th episode, we’re joined by Carole Nakhle, founder and CEO of Crystol Energy.  With deep expertise in energy, economics, and geopolitics, Carole provides valuable insights into the shifting energy landscape in the MENA region.In this episode, we spoke about several topics including:Why oil and...2024-10-0937 minThe David McWilliams PodcastThe David McWilliams PodcastThe Tragedy of the Middle East: A Letter from LebanonIn this episode, we turn our focus to the Middle East, specifically Lebanon, a country currently at the epicentre of political and economic turmoil. Joined by Lebanese economist Carole Nakhle, we dive into the complexities of Lebanese society, a nation shaped by hyperinflation, war, and a delicate balance of religious and ethnic factions. Carole shares her personal experiences growing up in Beirut, and we explore how the economic crisis, worsened by years of corruption and political instability, has led to one of the worst financial collapses in modern history. From the ongoing conflict with Israel, Hezbollah's role in Lebanon, and...2024-10-0144 minThe World Class Leaders Show: Master High-Stakes Leadership: Learn from Top CEOs and World-Renowned LeadersThe World Class Leaders Show: Master High-Stakes Leadership: Learn from Top CEOs and World-Renowned Leaders145: Guide to Navigating Uncertain Times with Carole Nakhle, CEO of Crystol EnergyAndrea interviews Dr. Carole Nakhle, founder and CEO of Crystal Energy. Carole shares her inspiring journey from war-torn Lebanon to becoming a leading voice in the energy sector. She offers unique insights into navigating uncertainty, the future of energy, and the challenges facing CEOs in today's complex world. KEY TAKEAWAYS Growing up during Lebanon's civil war taught Carole invaluable lessons in dealing with uncertainty and risk, shaping her approach to business and life. The energy sector is facing a complex transition, with a disconnect between political rhetoric and practical realities, especially in developing countries. Leadership in...2024-07-1835 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - July 10thWhat should oil market keep closest eye on when everyone heads to the beach for summer holidays: 1. Rate Cuts; 2. Biden Goes/ Stays; 3. OPEC+ Cuts or NO; 4. Hurricanes? Hear the views of Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; Ram Narayanan, Director/ VP - Strategic Market & Business Development, Vedanta; Dr. Iman Nasseri, Managing Director - Middle East, FGE Dubai, in today’s Daily Energy Markets Podcast. Get your views counted here: https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/18109352909339446762024-07-1031 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - May 30thDr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; Janiv Shah, Vice President, Oil Markets; Refinery and Crude Balances Lead, Rystad Energy; and Ram Narayanan, Director/ VP - Strategic Market & Business Development, Vedanta, shed light on the economics and demand of oil as the markets anticipate the next move by the OPEC group. Hear more from the Daily Energy Markets Podcast and have your say: What's OPEC+ likely to do if prices don't hit the desired $90+ during Q3: Deepen voluntary cuts in Q4 OR Commit to current volumes till end H2? https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/17960746781900145382024-05-3030 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - May 10thThe Daily Energy Markets Podcast capped the week with views from Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; James McCallum, CEO & Chairman, Xergy Group & Professor of Energy, Strathclyde University; and Amena Bakr, Senior Research Analyst, Energy Intelligence. We asked the viewers: Brent started the year at $75 so it’s fair to assume Oil markets have already seen the low for 2024: Agree OR Disagree? Vote here: https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/17888237150960190292024-05-1032 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - April 4thThe upward direction of travel for oil prices continues to hug the headlines in the energy markets. JP Morgan says Brent crude oil will reach $100 in Q3: AGREE or DISAGREE? Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; Laury Haytayan, MENA Director, Natural Resource Governance Institute; and David Fyfe, Chief Economist, Argus Media, expressed their views in today’s Daily Energy Markets Podcast. Share yours here: https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/1775779603954491796?s=202024-04-0429 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - February 15thMehmet Öğütçü, Group CEO, Global Resources Partnership & Chairman, London Energy Club; Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; and Neil Atkinson, Former Head of Oil Markets Division, International Energy Agency shared their insights on key trends in the Daily Energy Markets Podcast and discussed the outlook for China, FED rate cuts, and divergence on international energy agencies’ oil demand forecast, among others. Share your thoughts by participating in today’s survey: What are the chances that Israel's War on Gaza could still spillover into a regional conflict threatening energy supplies from Mideast: 1. close to zero; 2. close to 25%; 3. close to 50%; O...2024-02-1532 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsThe 14th Global Energy Outlook Forum 2024: EUROPE PANEL 2How long will the EU’s southern neighbors wait for Europe to make strategic energy infrastructure investment before they look elsewhere to develop their economies? Listen to the Insights of Mehmet Öğütçü, Group CEO, Global Resources Partnership & Chairman, London Energy Club; Gulmira Rzayeva, Founder & Managing Director, Eurasia Analytics; and Dr. Carole Nakhle, CEO, Crystol Energy 2024-01-1029 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - December 15thWhich 2023 Trend will carry over and determine oil market direction in Q1? 1. OPEC Supply Cuts; 2. End Rate Tightening; 3. Geopolitics; OR 4. China Eco Outlook Let us know by voting: https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/1735553491219705959?s=20 Dr. Carole Nakhle, CEO, Crystol Energy; Adi Imsirovic, Director, Surrey Clean Energy & Senior Asscociate, CSIS; and Bora Bariman, Managing Partner, Hormuz Straits Partnership, shared their views in today’s Daily Energy Markets Podcast.2023-12-1534 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeEnergy in an unstable world - Webinar with Dr. Carole NakhleIn this GIS webinar, energy expert Carole Nakhle and GIS managing editor Andrew Kureth discuss how the increasingly unstable geopolitical landscape will affect global energy supplies.2023-11-1740 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - November 15thDenmark will be tasked with inspecting and potentially blocking tankers of Russian oil sailing through its waters under new EU plans - will this latest measure succeed to curtail Russian oil exports: YES/NO? Let us know by voting here: https://x.com/gulf_intel/status/1724682759950434788?s=20 Listen here for more outlook with Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; Mukesh Sahdev, SVP, Head of Downstream/Oil Trading, Rystad Energy; and Ole Hansen, Head, Commodity Strategy, Saxo Bank, in today’s Daily Energy Markets Podcast.2023-11-1531 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - October 27thWhat will have a greater influence on direction of travel for oil prices over coming weeks/months: 1. War spreads in Mideast; 2. US eco outlook; 3. China eco outlook; OR 4. OPEC cuts outlook? Let us know by voting here: https://twitter.com/gulf_intel/status/1717796746942701984?s=20 The Daily Energy Markets capped the week with views from Dr. Aldo Flores-Quiroga, Former Deputy Secretary of Energy for Hydrocarbons, Mexico's Ministry of Energy & Senior Advisor, FTI Consulting; Dr. Carole Nakhle, CEO, Crystol Energy; and Aditya Saraswat, Research Director - MENA, Rystad Energy.2023-10-2731 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeNavigating energy economics – Prince Michael of Liechtenstein interviews Dr. Carole NakhleDr. Carole Nakhle, renowned energy economist and founder of Crystol Energy, explores the complex dynamics of global energy markets, policies, and regulations in an interview with GIS Founder and Chairman Prince Michael of Liechtenstein. 2023-07-1839 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - July 7thHigher interest rates may be increasing borrowing costs for businesses & consumers, but it is unlikely to have much impact on oil demand in 2023? AGREE/DISAGREE Vote here: https://twitter.com/gulf_intel/status/1677214250232864770 We capped the Daily Energy Markets Podcast talk this week with market outlook from Peter McGuire, Chief Executive Officer, XM Australia; Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; and Bill Spindle, Senior Global Correspondent, Cipher.2023-07-0730 minThe Word Café Podcast with AmaxThe Word Café Podcast with AmaxS2 Ep. 129 Her Love For Oil and Gas, Energy HEROSend us a textFrom nothing to so much, from grass to grace, from facing your fears to extinguishing your worries, this is often the story of champions, those who have come to understand and appreciate their purpose here on earth, not minding the circumstances they find themselves, they take advantage of what the providence of purpose has given riding on the gift of life to fulfilling that God-given purpose.For such people, when faced with adversities or challenges, they don’t give in to the suggestions of defeat, and they don’t re...2023-05-3139 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - May 8thIs the oil market now reflecting lower for longer China GDP growth - YES or NO? Vote here: twitter.com/gulf_intel/status/1…67352769658881?s=20 The Daily Energy Markets Podcast kicked off this Monday morning with views from Omar Najia, Global Head of Derivatives, BB Energy; Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; and Omar Al-Ubaydli, Director of Research, Bahrain Center for Strategic International & Energy Studies. 2023-05-0832 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - April 18thChina’s GDP grew by 4.5% in Q1 -- is that bullish or bearish signal for oil markets - or neither? Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; Ram Narayanan, Director/ VP - Strategic Market & Business Development, Vedanta; Andrew Critchlow, Head of News EMEA, S&P Global Commodity Insights, provided their insights during the Daily Energy Markets Podcast. 2023-05-0332 minGulf Intelligence PodcastsGulf Intelligence PodcastsPODCAST: Daily Energy Markets - April 6thThe US & EU have been pretty quiet in reaction to OPEC+ decision to shock world with oil supply cut -- WHY? 1. they see demand destruction recession ahead; 2. waste of time as no influence over OPEC+; 3. China demand recovery hasn't arrived. We heard the views of Dr. Carole Nakhle, Chief Executive Officer, Crystol Energy; Jay Maroo, Head of Market Intelligence and Analytics MENA, Vortexa; and Laury Haytayan, MENA Director, Natural Resource Governance Institute, in today’s Daily Energy Markets Podcast. 2023-04-0630 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeAI and energy – Dr. Carole NakhleDoes artificial intelligence have the potential to solve some of the most complex problems facing the energy sector? Energy expert Dr. Carole Nakhle, founder and CEO of Crystol Energy, answers in this episode of Unconventional Knowledge. 2022-11-0704 minThe StandardThe StandardWill we have to ration our energy this winter?Ofgem is preparing for a gas supply emergency this winter, amid a ‘significant risk’ of gas shortages. Will we have to ration our gas and electricity usage? Can we avoid blackouts? Energy Economist Carole Nakhle from Crystol Energy discusses the gas crisis we’re experiencing, and ECIU Analyst Simon Cran-McGreehin explains why we’re in for a ‘bumpy’ winter. In this episode:Why the winter weather will be a key factorHow we could end up suffering from blackoutsIs energy rationing likely?The UK’s energy security weaknessesWhy shale gas is a ‘red herring’How green energy can protect...2022-10-0414 minUnconventional KnowledgeUnconventional KnowledgeNorth Africa’s gas supplies – Dr. Carole NakhleCan North Africa replace Russia as a gas supplier for Europe? This question has been on many policymakers minds. Energy economist Dr. Carole Nakhle, founder and CEO of Crystol Energy, answers in this episode of Unconventional Knowledge.2022-07-2704 minCasa ÁrabeCasa ÁrabeConference "The geopolitics of gas"Energy experts Carole Nakhle, the executive director of Crystol  Energy, and Gonzalo Escribano, a researcher at the Real Instituto  Elcano, analyze the geopolitical shocks in gas and other hydrocarbons as  a result of the crisis caused by the war in Ukraine. You can watch the event on our YouTube channel: youtu.be/L5BKtTmB6zE The  war in Ukraine that began in the spring of 2022 has had several  consequences for the population all over the world; in addition to wheat  and sunflower oil shortages, there is also the pressing problem with  the natural gas supply. Accordi...2022-06-131h 31Casa ÁrabeCasa ÁrabeConferencia "La geopolítica del gas"Los expertos en energía Carole Nakhle, directora ejecutiva de Crystol  Energy, y Gonzalo Escribano, investigador del Real Instituto Elcano,  analizan los embates geopolíticos del gas y otros hidrocarburos ante la  crisis provocada por la guerra en Ucrania. El acto está disponible en vídeo en nuestro canal en Youtube: youtu.be/cC_FJvywvhs La  guerra en Ucrania iniciada en primavera de 2022 ha conllevado varias  consecuencias en la población a nivel mundial; al desabasto de trigo o  aceite de girasol se suma el acuciante suministro del gas. Según datos  de Eurostat, en Europa el con...2022-06-131h 31Business ExtraBusiness ExtraA reality check for energy marketsSanctions on Russian crude over the Ukraine conflict have increased concerns about supply, sending already high energy prices rocketing. Saudi Arabia warned it will not bear any responsibility for global supply shortages following attacks on its energy infrastructure. Along with Russia, the kingdom leads the 23-member Opec+ oil producer alliance which has been working to keep markets stable. Inflationary pressures are impacting expectations of worldwide economic growth this year, potentially impacting future levels of energy demand. The energy transition toward lower carbon emissions depends on investment meeting targets. While renewables capacity is on the rise...2022-03-2317 minInsightOut HorizonsInsightOut HorizonsA Conversation with Dr. Carole NakhleOriginally aired on March 24th, 2021. This week Assaad is joined by industry expert and international authority on global energy issues, Dr. Carole Nakhle. Join us for this conversation as we hear insights straight from the experts, to you!2021-05-0548 minCEBC MENACEBC MENAS1. Ep3: Interview with Dr. Carole Nakhle - Crystol EnergyFor the third episode of the Spotlight Season, Dr. Carole opens up personally and professionally as she tells us about the challenges that she had to face during her early stages of career, how certain “role models” influenced her, her experiences with gender-related stereotypes and discrimination and her journey as a women in the energy sector.2020-09-2331 minBabel: Translating the Middle EastBabel: Translating the Middle EastRussia in the Middle East: Part TwoIn part two, Jon Alterman explores Russian economic interests in the Middle East. He covers Middle Eastern investments in Russia, the arms industry, and the recent battle over oil production between Russia and Saudi Arabia. He also talks with Carole Nakhle, founder and CEO of Crystol Energy, Nikolay Kozhanov, a consulting fellow at Chatham House, and Olga Oliker, director of the Europe and Eurasia Program at the International Crisis Group. Olga Oliker, "Putin's Future: Reading the tea leaves," Inkstick Media, January 21, 2020. Nikolay Kozhanov, Russian Policy Across the Middle East: Methods and Motivations, Chatham House, February 21, 2018. Carole Nakhle, "Russia's En...2020-09-0821 mintbs eFM Primetimetbs eFM PrimetimeWorld’s Largest Oil Reserves Belong to the United StatesPrime Interview with Dr. Carole Nakhle (Energy Economics/ University of Surrey)2016-07-1200 min