Shows
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe Mullahs, the Missiles, and the People: On the Israeli Airstrike Against the Islamic Republic of IranThe Mullahs, the Missiles, and the People: On the Israeli Airstrike Against the Islamic Republic of IranIn this urgent and unfiltered episode, Farshid Delshad stepsoutside his usual domains of language, religion, and culture to address the escalating confrontation between the State of Israel and the Islamic Republicof Iran. Speaking not only as a scholar of Middle Eastern studies but also as an Iranian of Jewish heritage with lived experience in both countries,Farshid reflects on the moral dilemmas, historical realities, and geopoliticalimplications of the recent Israeli airstrike.🔹 Whatdoes this moment mean for the long-oppressed peo...
2025-06-1715 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureProblems of Linguistics, Part II: Chomskyan RevolutionProblems of Linguistics, Part II: Chomskyan Revolution
In this episode, we explored the profound impact of the Chomskyan revolution on linguistics, alongside the contributions of post-structuralist linguists who challenged traditional views. We delved into syntax, grammar, and how vivid language shapes our understanding of the world, all while making complex ideas accessible and engaging. Stay tuned for more in-depth discussions in future episodes, where we'll continue to unpack other schools of linguistics and their lasting influence!
Keywords
#Linguistics; #Syntax; #Grammar; #Humanities; #LanguageLearning; #Language; #LinguisticSchools; #SyntaxAndSemantics; #Verificationism; #NoamChomsky; #CarlHempel; #JamesSledd; #Voegelin; #TransformationalGenerativeGrammar; #OldGuard; #SyntacticStructures
2024-12-2558 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureProblems of Linguistics, Part I: Structural LinguisticsProblems of Linguistics, Part I: Structural Linguistics
Summary
In this episode, I explore the rise and fall of post-Bloomfieldian structuralism, a dominant school of thought in American linguistics. This methodology emphasized discovering linguistic grammar through a set of mechanical procedures, starting with phonemics and moving systematically through morphemics, syntax, and discourse. The rigid empiricism of the approach, which excluded meaning and speaker intuition, ensured a catalog of observables but left significant gaps in explaining deeper linguistic phenomena.
By the 1950s, the methodology was seen as a landmark in scientific rigor. However, only a decade late...
2024-12-1842 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThrough the Shadows: Understanding Trauma and PTSD with Dr. Ronit FarzamThrough the Shadows: Understanding Trauma and PTSD with Dr. Ronit Farzam
In this episode, I sit down with Dr Ronit Farzam, a clinical psychologist and trauma expert with a rich background rooted in both personal and professional resilience. We explore the complex nature of trauma and PTSD, discussing their symptoms, impact on the brain, and the challenges of misdiagnosis. Dr Farzam shares insights into various treatment modalities, from EMDR to humanistic approaches, and emphasises the importance of addressing shame in recovery. As a writer of poetry and children's books, her unique perspective connects the power of creative...
2024-12-1051 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureZoroastrians, Jews, Christians & Other Minorities in Iran, Part IV: An OverviewZoroastrians, Jews, Christians & Other Minorities in Iran, Part IV: An Overview
n this episode, I explore the multifaceted history of Persian Jews in 20th-century Iran, focusing on the challenges of national and religious identity under the Pahlavi regime and the Islamic Republic. From the pressures of "Iranization" and modernization to the post-revolutionary shift towards religious identity, I examine how these changes influenced the Jewish community's cultural, social, and political landscape.
We delve into the effects of state policies on education, representation, and religious practices, along with the strategies Jewish leaders adopted to navigate loyalty to...
2024-12-0247 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureReligious Minorities in Modern Iran (Part III) Part III: Religious Minorities in Modern Iran
In this episode, I delved into the intricate dynamics of religious minorities in the Islamic Republic of Iran. We explored how the 1979 Islamic Revolution brought ideological shifts that reshaped policies and attitudes toward non-Muslim communities. From the strategic public relations campaigns projecting tolerance to the underlying systemic discrimination entrenched in laws, the discussion unravelled the complexities of the state’s dual narrative.
I also examined the social realities faced by Iran’s religious minorities, including Persian Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians, and how they navigate a society shaped by both solidarity an...
2024-11-2329 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIran’s Religious Minorities, Part II: Status of Religious Minorities in Iranian IslamIran’s Religious Minorities, Part II: Status of Religious Minorities in Iranian Islam
In this episode, we delve into the relationship between Iranian Islam and religious minorities throughout history, focusing on their evolving status and rights. During the early Islamic centuries, religious minorities such as Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians—collectively known as ahl al-kitāb (People of the Book)—were granted protected status (dhimma) in exchange for paying the jizya tax and accepting Muslim authority. This system, although unequal, offered some security and religious freedom.
As Islamic theology and jurisprudence developed, interpretations of non-Muslims’ roles and rights became...
2024-11-1935 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIran’s Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Part I: IntroductionIran’s Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Part I: Introduction
This episode delves into the rich tapestry of Iran's religious, linguistic, and ethnic diversity, tracing its roots from the ancient Persian empires to the transformative events of the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Iran’s historical role as a crossroads of civilizations has shaped a multi-ethnic society, with Persian as the national language alongside numerous minority languages and dialects. Religiously, while Shiism dominates, smaller communities of Sunni Muslims, Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and Bahā’īs contribute to the nation’s pluralistic identity.
We explore how efforts at centralization during the Pahlavi era—throug...
2024-11-1631 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureElection Insights: U.S. Politics, Israel, and MigrationElection Insights: U.S. Politics, Israel, and Migration
In this episode, we delve into the upcoming U.S. elections with a focus on some of today’s most pressing topics: U.S. policy on Israel, the impact of the Lebanon-Gaza conflict, Iran's regional role, the perspectives of American Jewish communities, the stance of the Democratic Party, and migration issues. This conversation provides a thought-provoking look at the intersections of international relations and U.S. domestic policy, sparking questions about how these issues could shape the future political landscape.
Keyword
#USElections2024; #MiddleEastPolicy; #IsraelPalestine, #LebanonConflict; #IranRelations...
2024-11-041h 26
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureWhy Do People Fight? لماذا يقاتل الناس؟Why Do People Fight? لماذا يقاتل الناس؟
Yuval Noah Harari once said something I find profound: Why are there so many wars in the world? Many people will tell you it's because humans fight for the same reasons animals do. They’ll say it’s natural—we fight for land, for resources, just like chimpanzees, wolves, or lions. For a long time, I believed this too. But after years of studying history, I realized it’s not true at all ...
The shorten out is in Arabic
2024-10-2605 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part VII: Identity & EmotionIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part VII: Identity & Emotion
Summary
Emotions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, influencing our thoughts, decisions, and actions, often more than logic alone. Rather than being separate, emotions and rationality are interconnected, with emotional reasoning like love and fear guiding our choices in a deeply human way.
Despite the common misconception that emotions are irrational, they have logical implications, such as trusting those we love. However, society often suppresses emotions, leaving them to influence us subconsciously, leading to internal conflicts or feelings of detachment.
Traditional soci...
2024-10-251h 01
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part VI: Identity & Gender 1Identity in Times of Crisis, Part VI: Identity & Gender 1
Summary
Podcast Episode Outline: Understanding Identity and Masculinity
Introduction
Explore the concept of identity as a cultural construct shaped by historical and social contexts.
Cultural Context of Identity
Discuss how identities are not fixed but influenced by power dynamics and personal narratives, particularly in relation to ethnicity and sexual identity.
Gender and Judith Butler’s Theories
Highlight Judith Butler’s idea of gender as performative, shaped by societal norms rather than innate traits.
Critique Butler’s theori...
2024-10-1545 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureJudeo-Presian & Early New Persian | فارسیهود در آیینه ی تاریخJudeo-Presian & Early New Persian | فارسیهود در آیینه ی تاریخ
آیا میدانید نخستین نامهی برجایمانده به زبان پارسی نو را يک یهودی نوشته است؟ به بيان دیگر، هر هر پژوهشگر ایرانشناس اگر
بخواهد کاوشی در زبان پارسی نو بکند، نباید این نامه را نادیده بگیرد. منظور از پارسی نو، زبانی است که از پارسی میانه و پارسی باستان جداست. بدون اینکه بتوان بهروشنی زمانی دقیق برای این دگرگونیها برگزید، باید بهگونهای کلی گفت که فارسي باستان
به دورهی هخامنشیان و پارسی میانه به دورهی پس از یورش تازیان بازمیگردد. در سال ۱۹۰۱ میلادی، یک باستانشناس یهودی انگلیسی تبار به نام مارک اورل اشتاین (۱۸۶۲–۱۹۴۳) به هنگام کندوکاو در یکی از دورترین بخشهای ایران بزرگ آن دوران، یعنی جایی به
نام دندان اویلیق، که در ترکستان خاوری نزدیک ختن است، نامهای پیدا کرد که تا به امروز موضوع بررسی و پژوهش ایرانشناسان بوده است. این نامه در سیوهفت سطر بر پوست گوسفند به پارسیهود، یعنی به خط عبری و زبان پارسی نوشته شده است. به دلیل گذر زمان و فرسودگی، پیرامون این نامه آسیب دیده است. پژوهشهای نخستین نشان میدهد که این نامه، که از واژگان و آمیخته های بیگانه تهی است، باید در میانههای سدهی
هشتم نگاشته شده باشد. متن نامه در پیوند با کارهای بازرگانی است و گویا به خریدوفروش گوسفند ربط دارد.
در این گفتگوی دوستانه با خاخام مُشه (پیام) شیرازی در برنامه ي تلويزيوني درخت زندگي ما پیرامون پارسهیود سخن خواهیم
گفت!
Did you know that the earliest extant letter written in New Persian was composed by a Jewish individual? In other words, any scholar engaged in Iranian studies who intends to explore the New Persian language must not overlook this document. By "New Persian," we refer to a language distinct from both Middle Persian and Old Persian. While it is not feasible to assign a precise
chronological demarcation to these linguistic transitions, it is generally understood that Old Persian pertains to the Achaemenid period, whereas Middle Persian corresponds to the era following the Arab invasions.
In 1901 CE, a British-Jewish archaeologist by the name of Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862–1943), during his excavations in one of the most remote regions of Greater Iran at the
time—specifically, a site known as Dandan Uiliq, situated in eastern Turkestan near Khotan—unearthed a letter that has since been a subject of extensive scholarly examination by Iranologists. The letter, consisting of thirty-seven lines, was inscribed on sheepskin in a script referred to as "Judeo-Persian" (Farsihud), using the Hebrew script but written in the Persian language. Owing to the passage of time and natural deterioration,
portions of the letter have sustained damage.
Initial research suggests that this letter, which is devoid of foreign loanwords or expressions, was likely composed in the mid-8th century. The content pertains to commercial transactions, possibly involving the trade of sheep.
In this conversation with Rabbi Moshe (Peyam) Shirazi on the Persian-speaking
2024-10-111h 15
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part V: Identity & SociolinguisticsIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part V: Identity & Sociolinguistics
Summary
In this episode, I explore the deep connection between
language and identity, examining how our linguistic habits shape how others perceive us. We delve into the idea of heritage languages, native speaker myths, and how education influences our linguistic development and identity. Drawing on historical and cultural perspectives, we look at how language standards and policies affect
individuals and communities. Our identities are closely linked to the languages we use and how we use them, even if we are unaware of this connection. People interpret our identiti...
2024-10-1047 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part IV: Identity, Language and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part IV: Identity, Language and Culture
Summary
In this episode, we dive into the relationship between
identity, language, and culture, exploring how language shapes and constructs our understanding of the world rather than merely reflecting it. Drawing on thinkers like Wittgenstein, Derrida, etc, we unpack the idea that
identity is a discursive construct, brought into being through the processes of language and thought. We challenge traditional concepts, such as Descartes' "I
think, therefore I am," and discuss how meaning is inherently unstable, constantly shifting through language. Critical Discourse Analysis helps us explore these lingu...
2024-10-0834 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part III: Identity and Language 2: The Quest of ‘Self’Identity in Times of Crisis, Part III: Identity and Language 2: The Quest of ‘Self’
Summary
In this episode, I explore the concept of the self and how it has evolved across cultures and philosophies. Drawing from the framework proposed by psychologist Ulrich Neisser, I break down the term 'self' into five categories: Ecological, Interpersonal, Remembered, Private, and Conceptual. I also touch on the history of the self in linguistic anthropology, from its fusion with the clan in rituals to its moral and spiritual significance in Roman society, Christianity, and Protestant thought. Join me as we disc...
2024-10-0533 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part III: Identity and LanguageIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part III: Identity and Language
Summary
In this episode, I explore the complex relationship
between language and identity, diving into how we
express who we are and how language shapes that expression. From the personal question of *Who am I?* to the broader social forces that mold our identities, we touch on everything from cultural diversity in America to the impact of self-discovery and authenticity in shaping modern identity. I also raise questions about how much of this search for self is intertwined with the language we use every day. Stay tune...
2024-10-0434 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part II: Identity and RaceIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part II: Identity and Race
Summary
In this episode, I explore how Enlightenment ideas of natural law and human progress evolved into dangerous ideologies in the 19th and early 20th centuries. We trace the shift from rationalism to Romantic nationalism, particularly in Germany, where thinkers like Herder and Fichte laid the groundwork for racial and national ideologies. The concept of the Aryan race, as developed by figures such as Gobineau, Chamberlain, and Rosenberg, became central to these ideologies, blending pseudoscience with distorted interpretations of ancient texts. I discuss how these racial theor...
2024-09-3026 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and Cultureگفتگو با منشه امیر: یهودستیزی در درازنای تاریخ Antisemitism: Shadows and Coexistence Conversation with Menashe Amir
Antisemitism: Shadows and Coexistence Conversation with Menashe Amir
In this second series of conversations with the esteemed Israeli journalist of Persian descent, Menashe Amir, we address the deeply uncomfortable yet pervasive issue of antisemitism. While this topic has been thoroughly examined throughout history, it remains an enduring and regrettably influential force in shaping contemporary thought and society. As you will observe in my dialogue with Menashe Amir, the complexity and persistence of this prejudice are truly remarkable.
Our conversation begins with Menashe’s personal reflections on his experiences as an Iranian Jew facing antise...
2024-09-2545 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part I: Beyond the Melting PotIdentity in Times of Crisis, Part I: Beyond the Melting Pot
Summary:
In this episode, we explore the evolving concept of cultural identity in times of crisis. As individuals and communities across the globe—from Native Americans to Middle Eastern migrants—reconnect with their linguistic, cultural, and religious roots, the process of self-identification has taken on new importance. We dive into how cultural identity is no longer about simple assimilation or fitting into the melting pot, but about drawing from deeper historical and cultural roots. A key focus is the Jewish community's unique journey of transcending tra...
2024-09-2435 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part XIV: Zaza | Zazaki or DimlīIranian Languages and Dialects, Part XIV: Zaza | Zazaki or DimlīSummaryIn this episode, we explore the linguistic position and historical evolution of Dimlī (also known as Zaza), a language from the Northwest Iranian group. Dimlī is part of a larger set of Caspian dialects, including Ṭālešī, Gūrānī, Gīlakī, and Māzandarānī, which share numerous isoglosses—common linguistic features—across phonetic, morphological, and lexical structures. The episode delves into how Dimlī, despite its speakers’ migration and geographic isolation during the Middle Ages, has retained clear connections with these Caspian dialects, showcasing its deep historical roots.
2024-09-2140 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureBridging Divides: Einat Wilf on the Israeli-Palestinian ConflictDr. Einat Wilf on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (Interview)
In this episode, I had the privilege of engaging in a profound conversation with Dr. Einat Wilf on the intricate dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian and Jewish-Arab conflict. Despite her demanding itinerary between Tel Aviv and Los Angeles, Dr. Wilf, a distinguished expert in Middle Eastern affairs, generously took the time to join me at the Four Seasons Hotel in Los Angeles for a 45-minute discussion. Our conversation explored the nuanced and deeply rooted complexities of one of the world’s most enduring geopolitical conflicts.
Dr. Wilf is a renowned schol...
2024-09-1354 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part XIII: Ossetian | ИРОН ӔВЗАГIranian Languages and Dialects, Part XIII: Ossetian | ИРОН ӔВЗАГ
This episode is a special tribute to my late professor and mentor, Professor Dr. Roland Bielmeier (1943-2013)
Summary
In this comprehensive episode, we journey through the rich tapestry of Ossetic cultural history, literature, and language. Starting with the linguistic isolation of Ossetic from its Central Asian relatives, we explore how this language developed unique traits influenced by neighboring Turkic and Caucasian languages. Phonetic changes, such as the introduction of glottal stops, and grammatical adaptations like orientational preverbs and compound verbs, reflect these interactions. Despite external influences, Ossetic retains man...
2024-09-1147 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureBonus Episode: Persophony & Persography (in Persian) پارسی نویسی و پارسی خوانی Persophony and Persography as Symbols of Iranian Unity and the Reza-Khani OrderIn this presentation, delivered in Persian at the First International Symposium on Iranian Ancient Languages and Scripts - From Turpan to Ctesiphon - on May 15th, 2022, in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, I explore how the use of Persian, both in writing and speech over the past millennium, has contributed to the concept of Iranian unity and the national identity of the Iranian people. This idea is linked to the establishment of the Rezā Khān Order in 1914, which led to the founding of the first Iran...
2024-09-0826 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part XII: LORI | LURI لُری Iranian Languages and Dialects, Part XII: LORI | LURI لُری
In this episode, I dive into the fascinating world of the Lori language, spoken by about five million people along the Zagros mountain range. We explore the linguistic bridge Lori forms between Kurdish and Persian, and touch on the dialect split between Northern and Southern Lori, marked by the Āb-e Dez River. I also discuss why Lori may be under-researched, partly due to its close ties to Persian. Additionally, we take a look at the inchoative marker used in Lori to indicate changes of state, with real examples from my conversation with Mr...
2024-09-0733 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part XI: BALUCHI | BALOCHI
Iranian Languages and Dialects, Part XI: BALUCHI | BALOCHI
Summary
In this episode, we delved into the captivating world of the Balochi language, exploring its phonology, grammar, and syntax. We examined how Balochi differentiates itself and connects with other Iranian languages like Parthian and Middle Persian. We discussed its unique syntax features, including its word order and how neighboring languages influence its vocabulary and structure.
We also touched on the challenges posed by the lack of a standardized orthography and highlighted the rich oral literature of Balochi, as well as the ongoing efforts to preserve and promote the lang...
2024-09-0632 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part X: KHWAREZMIAN Iranian Languages and Dialects, Part X: KHWAREZMIAN
Summary
In this episode, I journey into the intriguing world of Khwarezmian | Chorasmian, a Middle Iranian language that reveals a rich linguistic and historical background. Despite Khwarezmian being a dormant language with limited exploration, its historical and linguistic significance is noteworthy. We address the challenges in transcribing and interpreting Khwarezmian texts due to incomplete sources and a less developed writing system. We also discuss how Khwarezmian vocabulary has been preserved, especially through interlinear glosses in a manuscript of the Arabic dictionary Moqaddemat al-ʼAdab. This episode offers an overview of Khw...
2024-09-0520 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part IX: KURDISHIranian Languages and Dialects, Part IX: KURDISH
Summary
In this episode, I explored the rich tapestry of Kurdish languages and their historical evolution. I delved into how Kurdish literary expression was once predominantly poetic, reflecting a broader trend among Iranian languages, such as Pashto and various Iranian dialects. As we moved into the 20th century, a more diverse range of Kurdish literature began to emerge, with Kurmanji and Sorani becoming the principal written dialects. Sorani, in particular, is notable for its official status in Iraq.
I also examined the Zaza-Gorani languages, spo...
2024-09-0431 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part VIII: SogdianSummary
In this episode, I explored the rich history and linguistic features of the Sogdian language, a key player in the cultural tapestry of the ancient Silk Roads. I delved into the unique aspects of Sogdian script, including its evolution and adaptation into other languages like Uighur, Mongolian, and Manchu.
I also discussed the complexities of Sogdian phonology, the influence of the rhythmic law on vowel retention, and the intriguing historical spellings that give us a glimpse into the language's past. We took a look at how Sogdian preserved elements of Old Iranian, such as its nominal...
2024-08-3116 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part VII: Pashto Iranian Languages and Dialects, Part VII: Pashto
Summary
In this episode, we delve into Pashto, an Iranic language spoken across Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of Iran. We explore its significance, dialectal variations, and its deep connection with Pashtun identity. By examining the historical roots and the spread of the language, we uncover how Pashto has shaped and been shaped by the cultural and social dynamics of the region. If you haven't already, I highly recommend listening to my previous episodes on the classification of Iranian languages, as they provide essential background for understanding the context of this dis...
2024-08-3128 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAntisemitism, Part VIII: The Myth of Anti-Zionism Antisemitism, Part VIII: The Myth of Anti-Zionism
In this final episode of our series, I explore the intricate relationships between antisemitism and anti-Zionism, tracing their historical and ideological evolution. I delve into how anti-Zionism has transformed from a critique of Israeli policies into a broader ideological weapon often used to perpetuate antisemitic views. We cover the concept of fictive anti-Zionism, marked by exaggerated and unfounded claims, and examine how this rhetoric is employed politically to deflect from internal issues and consolidate power. I also reflect on the global implications of these ideologies, their presence in international forums like the UN, and...
2024-08-3022 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAntisemitism, Part VII: The New Fissionable Old Antisemitism, Part VII: The New Fissionable Old
In this episode, we delve into the complex and nuanced world of antisemitism and its various dimensions. We explore how current opposition to Zionism often stems not from an understanding of what Zionism truly represents but from accusations and misrepresentations. We discuss how historical and political contexts, such as the influence of Soviet politics and the shifting ideological landscapes, have shaped views on Zionism. Additionally, we examine the role of Western and Third World countries in the ongoing debate and consider how modern antisemitism manifests in today's global context. Join us as we reflect...
2024-08-2834 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAntisemitism VI: Modern Arab Antisemitism and Its Islamo-Iranian RootsAntisemitism VI: Modern Arab Antisemitism and Its Islamo-Iranian Roots
In this episode, we explored the evolution of antisemitism from its historical roots to its modern manifestations. We discussed how the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and subsequent geopolitical shifts have shaped antisemitic narratives in the Middle East, highlighting Iran's influence in Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, and Iraq. We examined how fundamentalist groups and political movements have used antisemitism to further their agendas, and how these developments connect to contemporary issues in Europe. Stay tuned for our next episode, where we’ll delve into antisemitism in modern European countries and its links to its Ori...
2024-08-2736 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAntisemitism, Part V: Jews of Islam: DhimmisAntisemitism, Part V: Jews of Islam: Dhimmis
Summary:
In this episode, I explored the intricate history of Jews living in lands dominated by Islam. Beginning with the support of Nazi ideology by the grand mufti of Jerusalem in the early 20th century, I examined how this alignment led to a toxic blend of antisemitism fueled by both Nazi propaganda and radical Islamic interpretations. We delved into Sayyid Qutb's ideological foundation for modern Islamic fundamentalism and its enduring impact on antisemitic sentiments across the Muslim world. The discussion also touched on the drastic decline of Jewish communities in t...
2024-08-2444 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CulturePart IV: Arab Antisemitism vs. Christian Antisemitism: IntroAntisemitism: Part IV: Arab Antisemitism vs. Christian Antisemitism: IntroSummary:In today's episode, we explored the relationship between Jews and Muslims throughout history, particularly under traditional Islamic rule. We discussed how Jews, while being second-class citizens, were granted certain rights and protections that allowed them to coexist with their Muslim neighbors. We also touched on the fact that, unlike Christianity, Islam didn't see Judaism as a significant rival, which shaped the way Jewish communities were treated. Instead of hatred or fear, the Jewish experience was often marked by a kind of condescending tolerance that could turn into repres...
2024-08-2334 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAntisemitism, Part III: Roots and EvolutionAntisemitism, Part III: Roots and Evolution
Summary:
In this episode, we explore the complex evolution of anti-Zionism within the Western left, tracing its origins from the radical movements of the 1960s to its current manifestations. We examine how anti-Zionist rhetoric, once rooted in Marxist ideology and a pro-Jewish stance, has shifted towards a more virulent form that often blurs the line with antisemitism. This episode also delves into the ways in which contemporary leftist discourse has been influenced by the ideological currents of the past and how these ideas resonate with anti-Zionist and antisemitic sentiments in the Muslim wo...
2024-08-2236 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAntisemitism: Part II: Cultural and Social Dimensions Antisemitism: Part II: Cultural and Social Dimensions
Summary:
In this episode, we explored the complex relationship between antisemitic thought and action, challenging the notion that antisemitic beliefs inevitably lead to hostile behavior. Through historical examples, we examined how figures like Adolf Eichmann and Adolf Hitler were driven by different motivations—whether personal ambition or deep-seated hatred—and how their actions were shaped by broader social, political, and historical forces. We also discussed the paradoxes of individuals who, despite holding antisemitic views, acted courageously in defense of Jews. The episode highlighted the difficulties of making moral judgments in history...
2024-08-2124 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAntisemitism: Part I: An Introduction Antisemitism: Part I: An Introduction
In this episode, we delved into the nuanced and often paradoxical role of antisemitism throughout history. We examined the interplay between personal responsibility and broader historical forces, highlighting the challenges historians face when reconciling moral judgments with objective analysis. We discussed key figures like Hitler and Eichmann, and their roles in the Holocaust, questioning how deeply antisemitic beliefs influence actions. This episode underscores the importance of critically engaging with history to grasp the complexities of human behavior and ideology.
Keywords
#Antisemitism; #Judaism: #Jews; #HistoricalAnalysis; #MoralJudgment; #Hitler; #ImpersonalForces; #Nazism; #RighteousGentiles; #Bana...
2024-08-2149 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAtheism, Part VII: No God, What Now? The Final ReckoningAtheism, Part VII: No God, What Now? The Final Reckoning
As we reflect on atheism, several key insights emerge when we trace its history. First, atheism's roots are deeply entwined with the rise of rationalism, beginning in Ancient Greece and finding momentum in the Enlightenment. This progression is part of humanity's broader journey, where superstition gradually gives way to rational understanding, and we learn to navigate life within the natural world, free from the illusions of the supernatural.
Second, it's important to dispel the notion that atheism is responsible for the horrors of 20th-century totalitarian...
2024-08-2032 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAtheism, Part VI: Raison d'êtreAtheism, Part VI: Raison d'être
Summary
In today's episode, we explored the idea that life can be profoundly meaningful, even without belief in an afterlife or a higher power. We discussed how pleasure, while enjoyable, isn't the sole key to a fulfilling life. Instead, meaning comes from how we live, how we engage with the world, and how we find purpose in the everyday moments of our lives.
Keywords:
#Brotherhood; #Health; #Family; #Greetings; #Contact; #Documents; #Patience; #Help; #Support; #Communication; #Gratitude; #Faith; #Friendship; #Waiting; #Connection
2024-08-1950 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAtheism, Part V: Navigating Ethics Without GodThis episode explores the notion that morality hinges on personal commitment and responsibility, even when there's disagreement about basic principles like whether pain is bad. It asserts that standing up for one's values is not tyrannical and that recognizing good and bad consequences is a strong foundation for a secular morality, despite issues with consequentialist thinking.
The episode delves into universalizability—the idea that if something is bad for one person, it's bad for others in similar situations. This principle is echoed across history, from Confucius's Golden Rule to Kant's Categorical Imperative, and is presented as a cor...
2024-08-1729 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAtheism, Part IV: Morality Beyond ReligionAtheism, Part IV: Morality Beyond Religion
In this episode, I explore the complexities of morality without relying on religious belief. We've seen that morality can arise from our shared humanity and empathy, making it both personal and significant. In upcoming episodes, we'll dive deeper into moral thinking and explore Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics within the framework of atheism.
Keywords:
#Morality; #Atheism; #Ethics; #Empathy; #Philosophy; #MoralChoices; #Humanity; #KantianEthics; #NicomacheanEthics; #MoralThinking; #Aristotle; #MoralResponsibility; #Podcast; #PhilosophicalDiscussion
2024-08-1736 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAtheism, Part III: Reason and the Quest for MeaningAtheism, Part III: Reason and the Quest for Meaning
The episode III on Atheism explores the differences between atheism and religious belief, focusing on the nature of faith and reason. It argues that atheism is not a faith position but rather a stance based on evidence and reason. Religious beliefs, by contrast, often require faith in the absence of, or even contrary to, evidence. The discussion critiques the idea that atheism and religious belief are equivalent, highlighting that atheism relies on a lack of belief in supernatural entities due to insufficient evidence. The text also examines Pascal's wager, which...
2024-08-1631 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAtheism, Part II: Making a CaseA Case for Atheism: Realism, Evidence, and Common Misconceptions
This episode explores atheism from a positive, realistic perspective, challenging the misconception that atheism is inherently negative or solely a reaction to theism. The focus is on the importance of realism in atheism—acknowledging the harsh realities of life without relying on comforting myths or superstition. While atheism doesn’t guarantee happiness, it’s grounded in a commitment to facing the world as it truly is, which includes embracing art, morality, and beauty.
The episode also discusses the role of argument, evidence, and rhetoric in making a case for atheis...
2024-08-1533 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAtheism: Finding Harmony in Disagreement: Part IAtheism Unveiled: Finding Harmony in Disagreement: Part I.
When we talk about the existence of God, we’re diving into some deep questions: Does such an entity exist? If so, what is this deity like, and what impact does it have on us as humans? In the Western world, when we refer to someone who follows the God of Abraham—whether they are Jewish, Christian, or Muslim—we call them a theist. This term comes from the Greek word for god, theos. Technically, it could refer to anyone who believes in a god or gods. However, we tradit...
2024-08-1427 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureEthno-Religious and Linguistic Minorities in Iran, Part I: Introduction Ethno-Religious and Linguistic Minorities in Iran, Part I: IntroductionIran’s religious landscape is deeply intertwined with its political identity, heavily influenced by Shi’ite Islam. The Iranian constitution recognizes Islam as the official religion, with Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism being the only other faiths granted legal minority status. However, this narrow definition fails to capture the true diversity of the country, leaving significant groups like Sunni Muslims, Mandaeans, Yarsan, and Dervishes in ambiguous and often marginalized positions.
Sunni Muslims, although the largest religious group after the Shia majority, are relegated to a margin...
2024-08-1131 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part VI: Judeo-Persian Judeo-Persian and Judeo-Iranian within the Linguistic Mosaic of Iranian LanguagesIn this podcast, I've clarified the distinctions between various Jewish Iranian languages, correcting the common misconception that all such languages can be lumped together as Judeo-Persian. "Judeo-Persian" specifically refers to Persian varieties written in Hebrew script, while several other unwritten Iranian languages spoken by Jewish communities in Iran fall into different categories. In this episode I briefly examined the Judeo-Median dialects, which are part of the Northwest Iranian branch and distinct from Persian, and highlighte...
2024-08-1133 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects V: Persian, Dari, TajikPersian, Dari, Tajik: Language Evolution and Varieties
The transition from the Sasanian Empire to the Islamic period marked a crucial shift in the Persian language. Following the Arab-Islamic conquest (632-651 CE), Persian evolved into Early New Persian (ENP), spanning from the 8th to the 12th centuries. This period, characterized by gradual linguistic transformation rather than abrupt change, saw Persian shift from Middle Persian (MP) to a form written in Arabic script. Despite these changes, the linguistic differences between 7th-century MP and 10th-century ENP were less pronounced compared to those between ENP and modern Persian.
ENP is notable for its...
2024-07-3023 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part IV: Classification of Iran's LanguagesIn this episode, I dive into the complex world of classifying modern Iranian languages. Understanding the distinction between languages and dialects isn't as straightforward as it seems. Traditionally, linguists use structural similarities and functional criteria to differentiate them, but real-life distinctions often involve factors like ethnic identity, language prestige, standardization, and geographical context. For example, while Persian is seen as the parent language, it shares close ties with varieties like Lori and Bandari, which are sometimes grouped together as 'Persian dialects'.
The classification of languages in Iran is further complicated by varying lists of languages, ranging from official documents...
2024-07-2824 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part III: Middle PersianIranian Languages and Dialects, Part III: Middle Persian
Before you listen to this episode, I encourage you to check my previous episodes on Iranian languages and Dialects, particularly the one on Old Persian, which serve as prerequisites for this part.
Middle Iranian refers to various now-extinct Iranian languages spoken from about the 4th century B.C.E. to after the Islamic conquest. These languages include Middle Persian (Pahlavi), Parthian, Bactrian, Chorasmian, Sogdian, and Khotanese. Middle Persian, known from inscriptions and Manichean texts from the 3rd century C.E., evolved from Old Persian. It was written in scripts...
2024-07-2715 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureConversation with Iranian-Israeli Journalist Menashe Amir in Persian: گفتگو با منشه امیرThis conversation features the renowned Iranian-Israeli journalist Menashe Amir from Jerusalem. In this discussion, Amir provides valuable insights into Israeli society, the Israeli-Arab conflicts, and shares personal memories and intriguing anecdotes from the early years of his involvement in Israeli society during the late 1950s. The conversation is conducted in Persian.
Fo watching the full video on YouTube, please Click here
2024-07-271h 19
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part II: Old PersianIranian Languages and Dialects, Part II: Old Persian
This episode delves into the rich history of Old Persian and Middle Iranian epigraphy, exploring the evolution and significance of inscriptions and manuscripts from the pre-Islamic period. We begin by defining inscriptions and manuscripts, noting the materials they were crafted on and their various purposes, from public proclamations to administrative documents. We then examine the classification of inscriptions by size, language, and style, with notable examples such as the monumental inscription of Darius I at Bīsotūn.
The discussion highlights the primary Iranian languages used in inscriptions: Old Pe...
2024-07-2722 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Dialects, Part IIranian Languages and Dialects
In this episode (originally based on my lecture series on Indo-European Linguistics at the FSU Jena), I present a concise study of modern Iranian dialects, examining their historical development, linguistic features, regional differences, and sociolinguistic roles. The aim is to present these topics clearly for students, language enthusiasts, migrants with language heritage, and anyone curious about languages.
I begin by clarifying the complex distinction between "languages" and "dialects." While contemporary linguistics often finds this distinction clear, historical contexts make it more challenging. Historically, what we consider a "dialect" might be viewed as a "...
2024-07-2623 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureColonial LinguisticsThis episode is an excerpt of my lecture on general linguistics at the University of Bern (Switzerland) in 2009.
Here are some Key Information:
Colonial Lnguistics examines how colonial powers used language for control and the lasting impacts on indigenous languages. This episode covers historical contexts, theoretical foundations, impacts on indigenous languages, identity, postcolonial and decolonial perspectives, and contemporary relevance.
European colonial expansion used language as a tool for control, with missionaries documenting and altering indigenous languages. Colonial administrations promoted European languages in education, marginalizing indigenous tongues. Theoretical insights from Bourdieu’s linguistic capital and Fanon's an...
2024-07-2522 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureCyrus Cylinder: A Comparative ApproachCyrus Cylinder: A Comparative Approach
This lecture is part of my series on Iranian history delivered at the Zoroastrian Cultural Center in California during the summer of 2019.
Notes to this Episode:
The Cyrus Cylinder is a barrel-shaped baked clay tablet, approximately 10 inches long, engraved in Babylonia in 539 BC. Discovered in the ruins of Babylon in present-day Iraq, the cylinder is inscribed in Akkadian Babylonian cuneiform, detailing Cyrus the Great’s (601-530 BC) conquest of Babylon in 539 BC. Originally intended as a foundation deposit rather than for exhibition, it is not visually striking but serves as...
2024-07-2507 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe Happy Prince in Persian شاهزاده ى خوشبختThis is a reading of Oscar Wilde's masterpiece, "The Happy Prince," which I translated into Persian over 30 years ago while I was an undergraduate student in Shiraz.
این خوانشی از شاهکار اسکار وایلد «شاهزاده خوشبخت» است که من بیش از سی سال پیش هنگامی که دانشجوی کارشناسی در شیراز بودم آن را به فارسی ترجمه کردم. امیدوارم از شننیدن آن لذت ببرید، من به شخصه هرگاه که این داستان را می خوانم بی اختیار اشک از چشمانم سرازیر می شود!
2024-07-2529 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureGeneral Linguistics: Formation of "Prefekt" in GermanFrom My Lecture Serie at the University of Freiburg (Germany) 2011
You could watch the full presentation via YouTube
The Present Perfect tense in German and English share similarities but also have distinct differences in their formation and usage. Here's a detailed explanation:
Formation of Present Perfect Tense
German:
The Present Perfect tense in German, also known as *Perfekt*, is formed using the auxiliary verbs *haben* (to have) or *sein* (to be) and the past participle of the main verb.
1. **Auxiliary Verb:**
- *haben* is used with most verbs.
- *sein* is used with verbs that...
2024-07-2509 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureForensic LinguisticsForensic linguistics is a field that examines the use of language in legal contexts, focusing on the production and perception of utterances, particularly in courts. It applies linguistic knowledge to legal questions, serving as an interface between language, crime, and law. This discipline encompasses various applications, such as phonetic analysis of voices and verification of document authenticity.
The history of forensic linguistics traces back to ancient times, with debates over authorship dating back to the Greek playwrights. The term itself was first used in 1968 by JAN SVARTVIK. He analyzed statements made by Timothy John Evans, highlighting discrepancies due to police pract...
2024-07-2528 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureEvolutionary Biology of Human LanguageThis episode explores the biological basis of language, tracing its origins from early hominins to modern Homo sapiens, and examining the role of genetic mutations, brain structures, social interactions, and environmental factors in the evolution of language. The study also considers the comparative analysis of the communication systems of nonhuman primates to highlight the distinctiveness and complexity of human language.
Darwinian perspectives, while insightful in highlighting natural selection, often lack concrete evidence linking specific evolutionary pressures directly to linguistic changes. Nativist theories, particularly Chomsky's Universal Grammar, propose an innate language faculty, yet they can be criticized for insuff...
2024-07-2438 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureTradition and Modernity in Iranian SocietyThis excerpt is from a series of interviews on Iranian history. In this episode, I discuss the concept of tradition and modernity in Iranian society with Mr. Shahriar Afshar, the host of Politics365. This conversation, conducted in Persian, is available on YouTube.
You could see the full video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lgc_1ISZkQ&t=159s
2024-07-2319 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureLinguistic Anthropology*Linguistic Anthropology*
The development of linguistics within the context of anthropology can be understood through the successive emergence and complex interplay of Folk Linguistics, National Philologies, and General Philology (or General Linguistics). This framework, while intentional in its evolutionary perspective, recognizes progress through specific criteria rather than implying a linear progression. It highlights the empirically observed stages of human culture, aligning with Julian Steward's concept of "multilinear" evolution, where different linguistic communities evolve in diverse ways. This framework mirrors sociolinguistic development, reflecting the dynamic and varied nature of linguistic communities from aboriginal dialects to contemporary linguistic forms.
The development of...
2024-07-2320 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureEtymology: History of WordsEtymology, the study of word origins and historical development, explores the roots, transformations, and evolution of language. Derived from the Greek etymologia (combining etimos for "true" and logos for "science"), etymology examines the historical foundations, theoretical frameworks, and methodologies involved in tracing the lineage of words.
Historically, etymology can be approached from two perspectives: Historical Etymology, which investigates the original meanings and origins of words either within their current language or ancestral languages, often overlapping with Comparative Lexicology; and Practical Etymology, which focuses on elucidating the origins of known words, standardizing spellings, and coining new terms as needed by scientific...
2024-07-2226 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAn Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics, Part 4The Indo-European language family, encompassing languages like Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, and Proto-Indo-European, traces its origins to a complex interplay of migrations and cultural exchanges. The Anatolian branch, traditionally thought to have entered the region from Thrace, is supported by recent genetic findings in Bulgaria, revealing steppe ancestry similar to Sredny Stog as early as 4500 BC. This ancestry suggests that Anatolian may have developed from related groups in the region, potentially emerging from a dialect or sister language to Proto-Indo-European.
The Hittite language, a member of the Anatolian branch, shows minimal connection to steppe ancestry...
2024-07-1940 min
Politics365.com on KIRN670AM in Los Angeles, every Sunday at 9am PSTPolitics365.com Podcast with Dr. Farshid Delshad on KIRN670AM, Los Angeles, CADr. Farshid Delshad is a scholar of Historical-Comparative Linguistics and Classical Philology with a particular focus on philological impact of Iranian and Semitic elements (Loanwords & Calques) in Caucasian languages and specially in Georgian. Furthermore I am interested in mutual influence and interrelation between Irano-Islamic Sufism and Jewish Kabala. Minority Studies–and in particular status of the ethnoreligious and linguistic minorities in the Middle East–is also one of my scholarly interests. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
2024-07-1818 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAn Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics ,Part 3: (Archaeology & Indo-European Languages)Gordon Childe, a notable Australian archaeologist, published "The Aryans," reflecting early interest in Europe's past. Unfortunately, the Nazi regime misused archaeological findings to promote their ideology, leading to atrocities during the Holocaust. This dark chapter caused archaeologists to avoid race and ethnicity topics.
Earlier racial theories in archaeology, primarily based on craniometry, have been debunked. Modern anthropology uses advanced methods to study past populations, and claims about racial groups based on ancient skeletal remains are highly skeptical.
Despite its controversial past, linguistic archaeology offers valuable insights. The migration of Celtic peoples to Britain and Ireland around 2000 BC, for instance, lacks...
2024-07-1849 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAn Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics, Part 2In the preceding episode, we explored the foundational role of Sir William Jones in identifying the ancient Indo-European language as the ancestor of modern European languages. This episode focuses on Indo-European languages with examples from Sanskrit, Persian, and Hittite.
Proto-Indo-European forms the linguistic root of Sanskrit, Persian, and Hittite, showcasing their shared ancestry despite geographical and historical distances. For instance, Sanskrit "rājan" (king) is etymologically connected to Old Persian "xšāyaθiya," both derived from the Indo-European root "*reg-" meaning "to rule" or "king." In Hittite, words like "kuššar" (head) resemble Sanskrit "śiras," Latin "caput," and Greek "kephalē," indicati...
2024-07-1630 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAn Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics, Part 1n this podcast episode, we delve into the groundbreaking contributions of Sir William Jones, a pioneering figure in the field of historical linguistics. Born in London in 1746, Jones distinguished himself not only as a jurist but also as a linguist with an exceptional aptitude for languages including Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and Persian. His journey into linguistics and Asian cultures began early in his career, culminating in his appointment to the Calcutta Supreme Court in 1783.
Jones's tenure in India proved transformative, fueled by his deep fascination with Sanskrit and its ancient texts. Despite initially lacking proficiency in Sanskrit upon his...
2024-07-1426 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureNavigating Gender in German GrammarNavigating Gender in German Grammar
In this short video, conducted for students of German language and literature at BHLI in 2015, I tackle the sensitive topic of gender in German grammar. German, like many languages, assigns gender to nouns, which can be challenging for learners. The video explores the three grammatical genders in German—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and their implications for articles, adjectives, and pronouns. It also addresses contemporary discussions on gender-neutral language and its relevance in modern German usage. Through examples and explanations, the video aims to provide students with a clearer understanding of how gender func...
2024-07-1318 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureNon-Muslims in the Iranian Context (ایرانیان غیر مسلمان در فرهنگ و ادب ایران)Non-Muslims in the Iranian Context
Iran's non-Muslim minorities, including Zoroastrians, Christians, Jews, and Bahá'ís, navigate a complex landscape within the predominantly Shiite Muslim context. Despite legal recognition for some, like Zoroastrians and Christians, they often face social and legal discrimination. The Bahá'í community, in particular, experiences severe persecution. These groups have significantly contributed to Iran's cultural and intellectual heritage. The Iranian Constitution provides certain rights, but the reality is often marked by restrictions and challenges. Efforts for greater religious freedom and interfaith dialogue exist but encounter resistance from conservative factions within the government and society. This conv...
2024-07-1352 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIranian Languages and Modern PersianIranian Languages and Modern Persian
This is from my talk series on the history of Persian language and literature within the context of Iranian studies with my colleague Dr. Shahin Nezhad from Iranian Renaissance. This talk, conducted in Persian, took place on December 14, 2017.
For more information, please click here to watch the full video
2024-07-1347 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureGeorgia RevisitedGeorgia Revisited
I visited my hostland, Georgia, after 25 years and participated in a discussion with Georgian poet and writer Geogi Lobzhanidze (გიორგი ლობჟანიძე) on the heritage of Kartvelian languages, particularly focusing on my Persian translation of the Classical Georgian National Epic "Knight in Panther's Skin" by Shota Rustaveli. This discussion took place at the Cultural House of Georgia in Tbilisi on October 4, 2018. The conversation was conducted in Georgian. For more information, please click here to watch the full video.
2024-07-131h 00
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureDesignation of the Persian Religious Minorities within the Corpus Linguistics of Iranian LiteratureDesignation of the Persian Religious Minorities within the Corpus Linguistics of Iranian Literature
This presentation adopts a sociolinguistic and discourse analytic approach to examine the designation of religious minorities in the Persian/Iranian context, utilizing empirical data and corpus linguistics from classical and modern Persian literary works.
The speech was delivered at the Persian literary community known as Kanoon Sokhan (Linguistic Circle) in Greater Los Angeles on June 9, 2014. The talk, presented in Persian, and can be viewed via the following direct video link
2024-07-131h 02
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureCyrus the "Babylonian" and the Worshiper of MadrdukCyrus the "Babylonian" the Worshiper of Madrduk
At this conference held at the Zoroastrian Center in California on October 30, 2019, I discussed Cyrus the Great, liberation of the Jews from Babylonian captivity, and the connections between his leadership and contemporary political figures from a historical-comparative perspective. The talk, delivered in English, can be viewed via the following direct video link
*Note:
I truly apologize as the voice quality in this video is not quite good.
2024-07-1308 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CulturePersian Language in the Course of TimeIn this episode titled "Persian Language in the Course of Time," I elucidate the history of the Persian language, its structural shifts, and linguistic variations throughout history, from the Arab invasion to the present day.
This discussion took place during a radio conversation with Voice of America (in Persian), broadcasted on October 19, 2018. You can find the direct link to this conversation here.
2024-07-1351 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureSoleiman Haïm: Father of Bilingual lexicography in Iran
On February 2, 2020, the Iranian American Jewish Federation (IAJF) commemorated the 50th anniversary of Soleiman Haïm's death, honoring his significant contributions as the first multilingual Iranian lexicographer, entomologist, and writer. During this event, I delivered a PowerPoint lecture, incorporating linguistic references from various lexicographic works, to highlight the unique features and advantages of Haïm's contributions to philology in comparison to other prominent bilingual dictionaries in Iran. The direct video link to this event can be found here
2024-07-1311 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureIran, Israel, Palestine, and Middle EastIn this excerpt from my video conversation with Shahriar Afshar in November 2023, I discuss the complex relationships between Iran, Israel, Palestine, and the broader Middle East.
We explore Iran's intricate role in regional conflicts. The conversation is conducted in Persian. You can find the video at this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2qYorUdwGU&t=716s.
2024-07-1322 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureSociolinguistics and Discourse AnalysisThe intersection of sociolinguistics and discourse analysis highlights how language operates within social contexts, bridging individual language usage and broader societal structures. Sociolinguistics examines language variation and change influenced by socio-economic status, ethnicity, gender, and age, while discourse analysis focuses on language beyond the sentence level, scrutinizing how texts and spoken interactions construct meaning and social reality.
Discourse analysis, rooted in structuralism, post-structuralism, and functionalism, investigates how language is used in real contexts, emphasizing the dynamic interplay between language and social processes. Pioneers like Michel Foucault and Mikhail Bakhtin contributed significantly to this field, with Foucault's concept of discursive formations...
2024-07-1329 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureLanguage, Dialect, Idiom, Accent, Slang, SociolectLANGUAGE, DIALECT, ACCENT, SLANG, SOCIOLECT: AN INTRODUCTION
In this episode, we'll explore sociolinguistics, the study of the relationship between language and society. We'll cover the differences between language, dialect, accent, pronunciation, and slang.
A language is a system of communication, like English or Persian. A dialect is a regional or social variation of a language, including differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. For instance, Austrian German and German German are dialects of the same language but use different words and pronunciations.
Pronunciation is how we produce sounds, which can vary due to factors like speed, clarity, or context. An...
2024-07-0919 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureOn the etymology of the term, PalestineThe term "Palestine" originates from "Philistia," used by Greek writers to describe the land of the Philistines along the southern coast between modern Tel Aviv–Yafo and Gaza during the 12th century BCE. The Romans revived the name in the 2nd century CE as "Syria Palaestina" to designate the southern part of the province of Syria, a strategic move to undermine Jewish identity. The name transitioned into Arabic during the early Islamic era and has been used since. A hypothetical etymology traces the term to "Peleset," found in Egyptian inscriptions from around 1150 BCE, referring to a group often identified with th...
2024-05-2111 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe Complex Dynamics of Iran's Role in Contemporary ConflictsThe lecture provides a comprehensive analysis of Iran's geopolitical significance and historical evolution, highlighting its role in regional conflicts and global relations. Iran's ambitions for regional influence, demonstrated through support for proxy groups and its nuclear program, have drawn international scrutiny and shaped its relationships with major world powers. The narrative delves into Iran's historical context, from its ancient Persian Empire to modern political upheavals, including the 1979 Islamic Revolution that fundamentally altered its foreign policy trajectory. The lecture explores Iran's complex relationships with the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other regional actors, emphasizing Iran's efforts to project power and preserve...
2024-04-2433 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureJews And Arabs in Arab / Palestinian Intellectual Discourse Part IVJews And Israel in Arab / Palestinian Intellectual Discourse Part IV
The lecture provides a detailed historical overview focusing on key figures and events in Palestinian history, particularly emphasizing the emergence of nationalist ideas and responses to British imperialism and Zionist aspirations. It highlights figures like Haj Amin Al-Hussaini, who framed the struggle against Jews as a fight for Islamic honor and restoration. The Balfour Declaration and subsequent events like the San Remo Conference shaped perceptions among Palestinian elites, leading to growing nationalist sentiments and resistance movements. The Great Arab Revolt of 1936-1939, led by Al-Hussaini and ignited by religious ideologies, was...
2024-04-1949 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureJews And Israel in Arab / Palestinian Intellectual Discourse Part IIIThe lecture explores the Israeli-Arab conflict, tracing back to events like the Russian pogroms in the late 19th century that led to significant Jewish migration to the United States. Restrictive immigration laws reduced Jewish immigration to the U.S. by 1935. The subsequent discussion delves into post-World War II events, including the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the influx of Holocaust survivors into the IDF. The lecture also touches on Palestinian perspectives, highlighting tensions and conflicts leading up to the present day, emphasizing the complex historical narratives and ongoing challenges faced by both Israelis and Palestinians.
2024-04-1628 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureJews And Israel in Arab-Palestinian Intellectual Discourse, Part IIThe lecture delves into a complex historical narrative surrounding Jewish experiences and the evolution of Zionism within the broader context of European and Russian history. It addresses the violent pogroms and discriminatory policies against Jews in Russia, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which precipitated mass Jewish emigration to countries like the United States. The narrative highlights how the rise of communism, despite some Jewish involvement, was not a Jewish-led movement. The discussion further explores the impact of these historical events on the trajectory of Jewish migration and the development of Zionist ideology, particularly through figures like...
2024-04-1633 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureJews And Israel in Arab-Palestinian Intellectual Discourse, Part IThe lecture introduces a discussion on the intellectual narratives surrounding the Arab-Israeli conflict or Judeo-Arab conflict over the past century. It emphasizes the complexity of the topic, the need for attention due to numerous citations and references, and the expectation of hearing new perspectives. The goal is to shed light on this historical context and influence through scholarly analysis.
2024-04-1254 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureOn the Origin of Human Language, Part VI "Are we really as Intelligent as we think?In this discussion, we explore the evolution of innovation and creativity, reflecting on our species' remarkable trajectory from primitive tools to cutting-edge technologies. While intelligence is often credited as the driving force behind our progress, instances of seemingly irrational behavior challenge this notion. We recognize the prevalence of copying over independent innovation, evident in both societal dynamics and technological advancements. Drawing parallels between biological and cultural evolution, we consider how the interplay between imitation and innovation shapes human progress. Despite our inclination towards imitation, innovators play a crucial role in introducing new ideas and driving societal advancement. Through thought experiments...
2024-04-0236 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureOn the Origin of Human Language, Part VThis episode (i.e., On the Origin of Human Language, Part V) explores the significant role language has played in human evolution, contrasting it with genetic adaptations and cultural developments. Language, deemed more influential than genetic makeup in recent human evolution, enabled planning, cooperation, and information sharing. Unlike other animals, humans, driven by language, have inhabited diverse environments worldwide. Genetic changes associated with language development, like the FOXP2 gene, indicate its pivotal role in human brain expansion. Additionally, language facilitated the emergence of distinct ethnic groups and cultural diversity. Despite challenges in understanding animal communication, the unique spontaneity and complexity...
2024-03-1433 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureOn the Origin of Human Language, Part IVIn this episode, I'm shifting to a more casual tone as I address questions from listeners around the world about my podcast, ORIENTALISTICS. Despite covering niche topics, the global engagement has been remarkable, with listeners from diverse regions. I encourage listeners to share their thoughts and questions for future episodes, aiming to delve deeper into topics like language evolution, the richness of languages, and the mystery surrounding the emergence of speech in humans. Despite our proficiency in language, its complexities and origins remain enigmatic. While research on communication in primates like Bonobo apes offers insights, it falls short of explaining...
2024-03-0823 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureOn the Origin of Human Language: Part IIIIn this episode, the focus is on the necessity and application of human language, exploring its origins, functions, and essential components. It discusses the connection between language and thought, emphasizing vocabulary, articulation, and syntax. The episode highlights linguistic variability, dialectal variations, and the dynamic nature of language evolution. It rejects misconceptions about language simplicity or superiority and advocates for inclusivity of diverse linguistic styles. Finally, it explores the interplay between synchronic and diachronic linguistics, emphasizing the continuous interaction between language variation and change.
2024-02-2840 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureOn the Origin of Human Language Part IIIn tracing the origins of human speech, we deal with the distant past where early communication likely involved simple sounds indicating objects, individuals, and events. As Homo erectus evolved, their communication advanced into structured strings of words, resembling modern polysynthetic languages. This progression laid the groundwork for grammaticalized language, characterized by the combination of lexical and grammatical words following regular patterns, ultimately enabling complex communication and automation. While the exact origins and pathways of language evolution remain debated, exploring these stages illuminates humanity's remarkable journey of linguistic development.
2024-02-2424 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe Origin of Human Language, Part IThe intriguing origins of human language, often shrouded in myths and speculation. From biblical tales like the Tower of Babel to scientific inquiries into paleontology, psychology, and historical linguistics, the quest to understand language's genesis spans across disciplines. We explore theories ranging from onomatopoeic approaches to the complex interplay between genetics, brain evolution, and social behavior. While the exact origins remain elusive, language undeniably shapes human civilization and consciousness, as evidenced by its absence in cases of wild children. Join us as we navigate the fascinating landscape of linguistic evolution and its profound implications for humanity.
2024-02-2437 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe History of Writing, Part IV: The Gutenberg GalaxyFor today's discourse, I focus will be on Johannes Gutenberg, an individual of profound significance, recognized for effecting a transformative revolution in the field of printing.
2024-01-2821 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe Hitory of Writing, Part IIIThis episode explores the evolution and complexities of ancient mythologies and the development of writing, particularly lexiographic writing tied to speech. It highlights the rarity of the invention of lexigraphic writing, occurring only once in Mesopotamia and possibly a second time in China. The confusion between "Writing" and "Language" is discussed, emphasizing that writing itself is a form of language. The influence of lexigraphic writing on communication and standardization is examined, with examples from various cultures and languages. The episode concludes by acknowledging the intricate relationship between language, speech, and lexigraphic writing.
2024-01-1919 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe History of Writing Part IIIn this episode, we will briefly delve into the history of writing from Stone Age through Phonetic-Alphabetical scripts
2024-01-1713 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureThe History of Writig, Part I: From Ancient Scribes to Digital FontsThe History of Writig, Part I: From Ancient Scribes to Digital Fonts
In this episode, I'll provide a quick overview of the history of writing, followed by some examples from the early development of the cuneiform script up until the Stone Age.
2024-01-1023 min
Politics365.com on KIRN670AM in Los Angeles, every Sunday at 9am PSTPolitics365.com Podcast with Dr. Farshid Delshad on KIRN670AM, Los Angeles, CADr. Farshid Delshad is a scholar of Historical-Comparative Linguistics and Classical Philology with a particular focus on philological impact of Iranian and Semitic elements (Loanwords & Calques) in Caucasian languages and specially in Georgian. Furthermore I am interested in mutual influence and interrelation between Irano-Islamic Sufism and Jewish Kabala. Minority Studies–and in particular status of the ethnoreligious and linguistic minorities in the Middle East–is also one of my scholarly interests. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
2024-01-0821 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureA Brief Review of Historical-Comparative LinguisticsIn this episode, I am elucidating the principal challenges encountered in the history of historical linguistics, offering an overview of the issues and accomplishments within the field from its inception to the 19th century.
2024-01-0839 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureBasic Terminologies in LinguisticsIn this podcast episode, I elucidate prevalent linguistic terminologies, expounding upon their respective signification within the domain of linguistics. Each term is meticulously dissected to unveil its precise meaning and contextual relevance.
2024-01-0524 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureAn introduction to Historical-Comparative LinguisticsAn introduction to Historical-Comparative Linguistics
In this introduction, I try to introduce the subject of historical-competitive linguistics, and the challenges that this area of discipline face.
2024-01-0432 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureOrientalistics: An Introduction (Please listen! It may interest you)Dear Listeners, Welcome to Orientalistics,
ORIENTALISTICS is entirely ad-free. I am not affiliated with any advertising companies or service-providing trademarks, and there is no funding for this podcast. Moreover, I do not require any paid subscription for access to Orientalistics.
In my podcast, I present select essays, conversations, discourses, and accomplishments pertaining to Linguistics, Religions, and Cultures of the Middle East for thoughtful consideration.
The only request I have is that if you find this podcast useful and interesting, please consider liking it and leaving comments. By doing so, you will help spread the word...
2024-01-0401 min
Orientalistics: Podcast on Language, Religion and CultureWhat’s Orientalistics aboutA brief description of the podcast
2024-01-0300 min